background & aim: the genus thymus belonging to the family of lamiaceae and consist over 215 different species throughout the word. eighteen species grow naturally in iran of which four species are endemic. experimental: this reseach has been carried in medicinal plants research station in yazd province with the coordinates of longitude and latitude 55 31 49 northly, 27 15 54 east to heigh of 1...

North Sumatra Province still lacks shallots every year. the obstacles that are often encountered and seen in farmers' fields disturbance of plant pests, generally diseases, especially fusarium basal rot disease. The purpose this study was to detect emergence Fusarium isolates from various sources infection locations against increasing attack bulbs occurred 2018 2019. Shallots cultivated on Karo...