Sammanfattning/abstract: This essay argues that Elizabeth Gaskell challenges the limiting gender norms of the Victorian era through giving her heroine, Margaret Hale in North and South, both the traditionally female qualities of virtue and selflessness and the traditionally masculine qualities of independence and action. The essay also argues that Gaskell's heroine balances between the feminine...

Abstract: Along with the increase of data usage in actual applications, it has become an important issue in ensemble learning to improve the ability for data analysis and processing. In order to improve the learning precision and get more accurate classification and projections in practical problems, triangular norms are introduced into the ensemble learning system. Triangular norms can improve...

Abstract—Sustaining cooperation among self-interested agents is critical for the proliferation of emerging online social communities, such as online communities formed through social networking services. Providing incentives for cooperation in social communities is particularly challenging because of their unique features: a large population of anonymous agents interacting infrequently, having ...

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