The efficacy of neem oil on the mortality, growth and feeding responses of epilachna beetle showed that all the larval instars were susceptible to this oil. The LC50 values were higher at 3 instar and it was lowest on 1 instar. The LT50 values of oil increases proportionately with increasing larval age and with decreasing oil concentration. Neem oil significantly prolonged larval and pupal peri...

The mortality response of lightbrown apple moth, Epiphyas postvittana (Walker), to a controlled atmosphere (CA) cold storage treatment for apricots was investigated. The mean estimated times for 99% mortality (LT99) of 1st and 5th instar larvae inoculated onto apricots and exposed to 1.5% O2, 3% CO2 (CA) at 0°C, were 19.9 ± 0.13 and 22.4 ± 0.24 d, respectively. The treatment time for 50% mortal...

Sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) serve as vectors for transmitting protozoan parasites, Leishmania spp., that cause the disease called leishmaniasis. The main approach to controlling sand is use of chemical insecticides. discovery alternative methods their control needed because potential health risks insecticides and development fly resistance these pesticides. biomineral produced by diatoms ...

With the extreme changes of global climate, winter freezing injury has become an important limiting factor for development grape industry. Therefore, there is a significant need screening cold-resistant wine germplasms and cold regionalization breeding grapevine cultivation in regions. In this study, low-temperature half-lethal temperature (LT50) values were determined annual dormant branches 1...

Spodoptera exigua Hübner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is considered a polyphagous pest distributed worldwide with wide range of hosts, and also serious plague for vegetables ornamentals. The objective this study was to explore the occurrence entomopathogenic fungi in agricultural soils from Mexico evaluate its virulence effect on life cycle S. exigua. Selected isolates (HEB1 γ01) were used perform ...

BACKGROUND The German cockroach is an important household insect pest mechanically involved in transmission of a variety of diseases to humans. Different classes of insecticides have extensively been used for its control leading to insecticide resistance development. Hence, for an optimal control of this pest, the status and underlying mechanisms of insecticide resistance should be studied in t...

background and objectives: cold stress is one of the most important limiting factor for growth and development of grasses in temperate regions. freezing tolerance is highly different between plant species and between regions. the importance of grasses is due to widespread application in lawn beautifying, animal feeding, and erosion control. there are many differences between grass species in re...