PURPOSE The study of the relationship ,between the age at menarche and socioeconomic status in a rural area in Sudan. WORK METHOD This was a cross-sectional descriptive study conducted in Altadamon and Eldubha areas in the northern state of Sudan during year 2006. It included 182 girls of age between 13 to 18 years in elementary and secondary school. WORK RESULTS The mean age at menarche fo...

background: the obesity and hypertension are the major risk factors of several life threatening diseases. the present study was aimed to investigate the relation between body mass index (bmi) the validated index of adiposity and different aspect of blood pressure (bp). methods: systolic and diastolic blood pressures and also weight and height of 7 to 18 years old children and adolescent col­lec...

This study examined young girls enrolled in preschool to junior high school Japan clarify their mothers' influence on body dissatisfaction and weight loss behaviors. The survey participants comprised 790 Japanese women aged 20 55 years (mean age 37.5 years, SD = 6.28 years) with daughters 3–14 school. Results indicated that a mother's pressure affected her daughter's ultimately behavior. associ...

OBJECTIVE We estimated pubertal development of 7,493 normal Iranian girls aged 6 to 20 years in a cross-sectional study. METHODS Pubertal stages were assessed according to Tanner. The mean ages to achieve secondary sexual characteristics as well as the mean age at menarche were estimated. Weight and height were measured and body mass index (BMI) was calculated. Reference curves for different ...

BACKGROUND Menstruation is a normal physiological process occurring every month throughout the reproductive age of the females. However, significant variation in menstrual pattern is observed among adolescents. The objective of this study was to determine menstrual pattern among adolescent girls of Pokhara Valley. METHOD A cross sectional study was conducted in seven schools of Pokhara Valley...

Background: Dental caries is the most prevalent oral disease among children. The first permanent molar has been introduced as an index for predicting caries activity, and determining dental and oral health status and the groups most vulnerable to caries. Thus, the aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of caries in the first permanent molars among students of 7 and 12 years of age in...

BACKGROUND The aim of the study was to provide the age- and sex-specific percentile values of anthropometric measures for Iranian children and adolescents. METHODS This cross-sectional nationwide survey was conducted on a representative sample of 14,880 school students, selected by multistage random cluster sampling from urban and rural areas of 30 provinces in Iran. Anthropometric measures i...

Material and methods An analysis of pre-operational 82 CT in children with the pectus excavatum deformity was made. Patients were divided into two groups depending on the chest deformation ; the first one consisted of patients with symmetric pectus excavatum, there were 48 patients (9 girls, 39 boys), the mean age was 12,8 years (4-16), the average Haller index was 3,6 (2,2-7,1); in the second ...

GH therapy has been applied to patients with Turner syndrome for over a decade, but small sample size, delayed initiation of therapy into adolescent age and comparison with historical control subjects limit the usefulness of these studies for appraisal of the effect of GH on final adult height. We report 49 young women with Turner syndrome who completed a clinical trial in an open, non-randomiz...

Skeletal maturity can be used as a biological indicator of the tempo growth in children and adolescents. We present description skeletal from cohort white Australian describe variation based on child age. Participants (n = 71; age 10.5-13.9 years) were recruited 'Healthy, Active Preschool & Primary Years (HAPPY)' study. Left hand-wrist radiographs to determine using Tanner-Whitehouse III (TW3) ...