Battish, Raman, Gao-Yuan Cao, Richard B. Lynn, Sushanta Chakder, and Satish Rattan. Heme oxygenase-2 distribution in anorectum: colocalization with neuronal nitric oxide synthase. Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 278: G148–G155, 2000.—Recent investigations have suggested carbon monoxide (CO) as a putative messenger molecule. Although several studies have implicated the heme oxygenas...

In this article we have summarized the status of the system SANC version 0.41. We have implemented theoretical predictions for many high energy interactions of fundamental particles at the one-loop precision level for up to 4-particle processes. In the present part of our SANC description we place emphasis on an extensive discussion of an important first step of calculations of the one-loop amp...

Kaur, Baljeet S., Rodica Ouatu-Lascar, M. Bishr Omary, and George Triadafilopoulos. Bile salts induce or blunt cell proliferation in Barrett’s esophagus in an aciddependent fashion. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 278: G1000–G1009, 2000.— Barrett’s esophagus (BE) results from acid and bile reflux and predisposes to cancer. We investigated the effect of bile salts, with or without acid, ...

Banks, William A., Cecilia M. Clever, and Catherine L. Farrell. Partial saturation and regional variation in the blood-to-brain transport of leptin in normal weight mice. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 278: E1158–E1165, 2000.— Impaired blood-brain barrier transport of leptin into the arcuate nucleus has been suggested to underlie obesity in humans and outbred aging mice. Here, we used a brain pe...

Gillingham, Melanie B., Elizabeth M. Dahly, Hannah V. Carey, Melanee D. Clark, Karen R.. Kritsch, and Denise M. Ney. Differential jejunal and colonic adaptation due to resection and IGF-I in parenterally fed rats. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 278: G700–G709, 2000.— Patients with severe short-bowel syndrome (SBS) often require long-term total parenteral nutrition (TPN) to maintain the...

HINDRIK MULDER,1,2 SAMUEL GEBRE-MEDHIN,3,4 CHRISTER BETSHOLTZ,4 FRANK SUNDLER,2 AND BO AHRÉN5 1Section for Molecular Signaling, Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Lund University, SE-221 00 Lund; 2Section for Neuroendocrine Cell Biology, Department of Physiological Sciences, Lund University, SE-221 85 Lund; 3Section for Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Department of Physiological Scien...

Peripheral arterial disease (intermittent claudication) is typically age-dependent and is not uncommon after the age of about 65 years. Exercise training in peripheral arterial disease leads to an increased walking distance and reduced pain, and likely also a slowed progression of the disease process itself. For optimal effect, the exercise should be carried out as walk training, preferably int...

Kreisman, Stuart H., Anthony Manzon, Sharon J. Nessim, José A. Morais, Réjeanne Gougeon, Simon J. Fisher, Mladen Vranic, and Errol B. Marliss. Glucoregulatory responses to intense exercise performed in the postprandial state. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 278: E786–E793, 2000.—A sevento eightfold increment in hepatic glucose production (endogenous Ra) occurs in postabsorptive (PA) intense exerc...

RHONDA C. VANN,1 HANH V. NGUYEN,1 PETER J. REEDS,1 DOUGLAS G. BURRIN,1 MARTA L. FIOROTTO,1 NORMAN C. STEELE,2 DANIEL R. DEAVER,3 AND TERESA A. DAVIS1 1United States Department of Agriculture/Agricultural Research Service Children’s Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030; 2United States Department of Agriculture/Agricultural Research...

Forhead, A. J., J. Li, J. C. Saunders, M. J. Dauncey, R. S. Gilmour, and A. L. Fowden. Control of ovine hepatic growth hormone receptor and insulin-like growth factor I by thyroid hormones in utero. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 278: E1166–E1174, 2000.—By use of RNase protection assays, hepatic growth hormone receptor (GHR) and insulinlike growth factor I (IGF-I) mRNA abundances were measured i...