background: successful treatment to eliminate hcv rna depends on the identified genotype. in the present study, we com­pared the frequency of different hcv genotypes, during four years study (2004 till 2008).  methods: sera specimens were received from 16 provinces of iran. we used high pure viral nucleic acid purification kit for extraction and samples were tested with improved form of rt-pcr ...

RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) play essential roles in RNA metabolism, regulating RNA splicing, transport, surveillance, decay and translation. The aberrant expression of RBPs leads to gene expression alteration and frequently causes various diseases, such as cancer. In this study, we are the first to provide evidence that hMex-3A, a RBP that belongs...

Nanodisks (ND) are ternary complexes of phospholipid, one or more hydrophobic bioactive agents and an apolipoprotein scaffold. These nanoscale assemblies are organized as a disk-shaped lipid bilayer whose perimeter is stabilized by an apolipoprotein scaffold. Solubilization of hydrophobic bioactive agents is achieved by their integration into the ND lipid milieu. When the cis-imidazoline, nutli...

The detailed organization of somatosensory area 3a was examined in macaque monkeys using multiunit electrophysiological recording techniques. By examining topographic relationships, changes in receptive field size, and the type of stimulus that neurons responded to, functional boundaries of area 3a were determined and related to architectonic boundaries. One striking observation was that the lo...

The 3A non-structural protein of foot-and-mouth disease viruses is a relatively conserved protein comprising 153 amino acids. Recent studies have demonstrated correlation between mutations in the 3A non-structural-protein-coding region, including a 10-amino acid deletion, and attenuation of the viruses in cattle. Although the 3A coding region of several type A, O and C isolates has previously b...

Phthaloylimidoalkyl derivatives (1a, 1b) were treated with isopropylamine to give 3-benzamido-1-(4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl)]propyl-2-isopropyl carboxamide (3a) and 4-benzamido-1-(4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl)butyl-2-isopropyl carboxamide (3b). The compounds were unequivocally characterized by IR, NMR and MS spectra and elemental analysis. Carrageenan-induced rat paw assay was used ...

There are few systematic comparisons of Etymotic ER-3A insert earphones versus supra-aural earphones in auditory brainstem response (ABR) measurement. We compared ER-3A insert earphones and two types of supra-aural earphones (TDH-39P and TDH-49P) in a group of normal hearing adults. Acoustic analyses revealed spectral and temporal differences among earphones. Behavioral and ABR thresholds to cl...

The cervical cellular transcription factors Brn-3a and Brn-3b have antagonistic effects on transcription of the human papilloma virus types 16 and 18 E6 and E7 oncogenes, with Brn-3a activating expression and Brn-3b repressing it. We therefore measured expression of Brn-3a and Brn-3b mRNAs in biopsies from 16 women with no detectable cervical abnormality, and in 14 women with cervical intraepit...