نتایج جستجو برای: 3 cost of illness iran

تعداد نتایج: 21413517  

پایان نامه :موسسه آموزش عالی غیر دولتی و غیرانتفاعی علامه محدث نوری (ره) - پژوهشکده اقتصاد 1393

dynamic assessment according to vygotskys sociocultural theory, states that instruction and assessment are interrelated. using static forms of assessment with second and foreign language students could do more harm than good. many teachers neglect to take account of the complexity involved in learning a second or foreign language and often wonder why learning of a language take so long. thi...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی 1388

assigning premium to the insurance contract in iran mostly has based on some old rules have been authorized by government, in such a situation predicting premium by analyzing database and it’s characteristics will be definitely such a big mistake. therefore the most beneficial information one can gathered from these data is the amount of loss happens during one contract to predicting insurance ...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس - دانشکده مهندسی عمران 1388

چکیده روش های متعددی برای برآورد رواناب حاصل از بارش در حوضه های آبریز وجود دارد. یکی از این روش ها استفاده از مدل های هیدرولوژیکی است. با استفاده از مدل های هیدرولوژیکی و شبیه سازی فرآیندهای هیدرولوژیکی می توان با صرف کمترین زمان و هزینه، رواناب و مولفه های دیگر چرخ? هیدرولوژیکی را برآورد کرد. از آنجا که در حوضه های آبریز اندازه گیری تمام کمیت های مورد نیاز برای تحلیل رواناب ممکن نیست، انتخاب...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه بین المللی امام خمینی (ره) - قزوین - دانشکده مهندسی معماری و شهرسازی 1388

nowadays,tourism industry considered as one of the main sources of income of a country.unfortunately and despite of owning plenty of cultural historical and natural attractions, iran has not reached to a proper position in this field. besides, the historical cities of a country are considered as the income resource and national wealth of it. qazvin with a rich cultural precedent, have suitable ...

2016
Fatemeh Zare Mohammad Reza Fattahi Masood Sepehrimanesh Ali Reza Safarpour

BACKGROUND Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a major blood-borne infection which imposes high economic cost on the patients. OBJECTIVES The current study aimed to evaluate the total annual cost due to chronic HCV related diseases imposed on each patient and their family in Southern Iran. PATIENTS AND METHODS Economic burden of chronic hepatitis C-related liver diseases (chronic hepatitis...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد - دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی دکتر علی شریعتی 1393

the purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between fear of negative evaluation (fne) and communication strategies (css) among iranian efl learners. it was aimed to examine the differences in the use of communication strategies between speakers with high or low degree of fear of negative evaluation. the current study was a case study consisting of 10 english learners at...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه رازی - دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی 1387

abstract the present study is concerned with the syntactic deviation in hafezs poetry. poems are known to be accompanied with various linguistic deviations. these deviations may be phonological, morphological and/or syntactic. the relatively high frequency of the cases of the syntactic deviation in hafezs poems makes this rhetorical feature as a main characteristic of his poetry. this thesis, ...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شیراز - دانشکده علوم پایه 1392

a novel and ultra low cost isfet electrode and measurement system was designed for isfet application and detection of hydronium, hydrazinium and potassium ions. also, a measuring setup containing appropriate circuits, suitable analyzer (advantech board), de noise reduction elements, cooling system and pc was used for controlling the isfet electrode and various characteristic measurements. the t...

2014
Zahra Kavosi Fateme Zare Abdosaleh Jafari Mohammad Reza Fattahi

BACKGROUND To estimate the total annual cost due to chronic hepatitis B (CHB)-related diseases imposed on each patient and his/her family in Iran. METHODS Economic burden of CHB-related diseases (CHB, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma) were examined. In this retrospective study, 100 Iranian patients were identified to obtain their socioeconomic status, utilization (direct and indirect cos...

Journal: :Annals of the American Thoracic Society 2016
Ephraim L Tsalik Yanhong Li Lori L Hudson Vivian H Chu Tiffany Himmel Alex T Limkakeng Jason N Katz Seth W Glickman Micah T McClain Karen E Welty-Wolf Vance G Fowler Geoffrey S Ginsburg Christopher W Woods Shelby D Reed

RATIONALE Limitations in methods for the rapid diagnosis of hospital-acquired infections often delay initiation of effective antimicrobial therapy. New diagnostic approaches offer potential clinical and cost-related improvements in the management of these infections. OBJECTIVES We developed a decision modeling framework to assess the potential cost-effectiveness of a rapid biomarker assay to ...

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