The advent of digital not only fosters new possibilities in creation but also conservation. Architectural preservation evoked the Modern period, when mimicry, a standard method was paused and intention to preserve past notations architecture awakened. Now, what is future Modernism Digital archive?Digital manifests revival this objective with actual tools. proposes approach history treatment by ...

Dome has been a significant element and structure in the architecture of Islam, where it usually can be found mosques from many years ago, which started Umayyad period Jerusalem (691 AD). However, persistent practice domes modern Islamic led to development evolution dome concepts types. Therefore, current paper aims analyze classify architectural design how evolved Central Asia Middle East over...

The focus of this article is the critical comparative analysis three projects by Ralph Erskine realised between 1950s and early 1960s in municipality Kiruna. analysed offer possibility to understand discuss extent which architectural technology typology could be developed for adapting modern design ideals sub-Arctic climate conditions. Purpose presented research argumentation heritage value con...

The transformation of architectural design practices has been underway for almost forty years, given the development and democratization computer technology. Since then, architects have continuously confronted with digital challenges; among those, implementation parametric modeling tools. While those challenges studied in context large companies, very few studies focused on strategies developed...

This paper introduces a first outline of a typology of distributed knowledge co-creation in virtual communities based on Porter‘s typology of virtual communities. The typology is based on empirical results from the analyses of social media, and a discussion of case study results from India proves the adaptability as well as usefulness of the typology. At the same time, the case study serves as ...

This contribution synthesizes the results of Kutaisi Archaeological Landscape Project (KALP), focusing on analysis development settlement patterns in Colchis lowlands during 2nd and 1st millennia b.c. The targeted excavations carried out within urban center provide new information regarding earthen architectural practices, raw material procurement, defensive structures that characterized area L...

The cost of healthcare is a burden in most developing countries, and this exponentially increasing the context population growth, pandemics, rapidly evolving medical necessities. A customized typology should rely on data collection architectural requirements, before moving to aesthetically compelling designs, so hospitals low-resource or countries will not mimic their Western counterparts. grea...

Traditional towns in Portugal and Brazil have evolved a finely tuned coordination between, on the one hand, modular dimensions for street widths lot sizes, other, typology of room shapes layouts within houses. Despite being well documented urban history, this was last century often interpreted as contingent, result limited material means pre-industrial societies. But continued application gradu...

The seed for this collaborative project has been the Land-Ocean Interaction in the Coastal Zone [LOICZ] typology group: a loosely organized set of researchers examining and estimating fluxes in basic nutrients in the coastal zone [1] This prior work has resulted in a well-defined process and a set of stand-alone and web-based tools for automatic typology development with geospatial data sets [3...

1 Definitions and classifications .................................................................................... 1 1.1 COTS Definitions................................................................................................ 1 1.2 COTS-Based System........................................................................................... 3 1.3 Architectural classification.............