Almokhtar, M. 2018. Expression and regulation of steroid metabolizing enzymes in cells of the nervous and skeletal systems. Special focus on vitamin D metabolism. Digital Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Pharmacy 242. 58 pp. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. ISBN 978-91-513-0154-9. Little is known about the mechanisms of vitamin D actions in the brain ...

background:   objective: this study was designed to evaluate effects of lithium chloride on the release of steroid hormones and steroidogenic enzymes in gonadotropin-stimulated rats.   materials and methods: immature 23 days old wistar rats were divided into 10 groups; each group comprised of 8 rats, and induced with single injection of pregnant mare’s serum gonadotrophin (pmsg) and followed by...

BACKGROUND GnRH analogs (both agonist and antagonist) have been extensively used for clinical applications, following the discovery of its direct effects on ovary. With regard to the direct actions of GnRH agonist on ovary, conflicting data are reported. The mechanism through which GnRH agonist affect gonadal functions is still obscure. The aim of present study was thus to investigate the effec...

OBJECTIVE Ketoconazole (KCZ) is an anti-fungal agent extensively used for clinical applications related to its inhibitory effects on adrenal and testicular steroidogenesis. Much less information is available on the effects of KCZ on synthesis of steroid hormones in the ovary. The present study aimed to characterize the in situ effects of KCZ on steroidogenic enzymes in primary rat ovary cells. ...

An excessive accumulation of androstenone in pig adipose tissue is a major contributor to the phenomenon of boar taint. Androstenone deposition is dependent on the rate of androstenone biosynthesis in testis and androstenone degradation in liver. The aim of the current study was to examine the possibility of the existence of breed-specific mechanisms controlling androstenone accumulation in pig...

Skeletal muscle can synthesize testosterone and 5α-dihydrotestosterone (DHT) from dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) via steroidogenic enzymes in vitro, but hormone levels and steroidogenic enzyme expression decline with aging. Resistance exercise has been shown to increase in plasma sex steroid hormone levels. However, it remains unclear whether resistance training can restore impaired steroidogeni...

4-Nonylphenol (4-NP) is a known endocrine disrupting chemical and a persistent environmental contaminant. However, the 4-NP caused mechanism of reproductive toxicity still remains largely unknown in birds. In this study, female chickens (Hy-Line Variety White) were dosed via oral gavage in the early laying period with 0, 50, 100, and 200 mg 4-NP/kg/d for 60 days. Food intake and weight increase...

BACKGROUND Main function of corpus luteum is progesterone synthesis that is significantly accompanied with an increase in levels of mRNA encoding of steroidogenic enzymes known as luteal markers. OBJECTIVE This study was designed to evaluate effects of lithium chloride on the release of steroid hormones and steroidogenic enzymes in gonadotropin-stimulated rats. MATERIALS AND METHODS Immatur...

Objective: This study investigated the effect of resistant maltodextrin (RMD) on reproduction in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced type 2 diabetic male rats. Methods: Forty male rats were induced with diabetes by a single intraperitoneal injection of STZ (50 mg/kg) and nicotinamide (100 mg/kg). Five groups were analyzed in total: normal, Diabetic rats without RMD, diabetic rats with RMD 1.2 g/100 g ...