abstract       background and objective: due to the continuous increase of multidrug-resistant acinetobacter baumannii strains around the world, decision making for an effective treatment of infections caused by this organism depends on the results of antimicrobial susceptibility tests. in this study, the validity of disk diffusion and e-test methods was assessed by their comparison with the re...

introduction: to improve the development of embryo in vitro several attempts have been made, including the application of leukemia inhibitory factor (lif). this factor plays an important role in embryo development and has been shown to enhance in vitro development rate in sheep and mice. there is controversy regarding the effect of lif on the different stages of embryo development. the aim of t...

results based on these findings on agar diffusion with (p = 0.764), mic and mfc tests (p = 0.879), there were no significant differences between the antifungal effect of herbal and chemical mouthwashes. conclusions this study showed that, chemical mouthwashes acted better than herbal mouthwashes and among different chemical mouthwashes, oral b was most effective. objectives the aim of the curre...

background and objective: changes of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase are involved in pathogenesis of different nervous disorders including alzheimer’s disease. this research work was conducted to evaluate the inhibitory effect of pistacia lentiscus ethanolic extract on acetylcholinesterase activity. materials and methods: activity of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase (ache) was measured by ellman...

background and objectives: resistance towards reveling antibiotics has captured great interest in evaluating the antimicrobial properties of the natural plants. taraxacum mongolicum is widely used as a folklore medicinal plant for its diuretic, antirheumatic and anti-inflammatory properties. though there are some reports on antimicrobial properties of taraxacum mongolicum, studies on antibacter...

a laboratory experiment was conducted to determine the allelopathic effect of residues aqueous extract of two ecotype of swallowwort(cynanchum acutum l.) on germination traits of wheat (triticum aestivum l.). a factorial experiment based on a completely randomized design with four replications was conducted at islamic azad university of karaj in 2012. factors were two swallowwort ecotype (ghazv...

Five natural secondary metabolites as cinnamic acid (1), (+)-catechin (2), (-)-epicatechin (3), p-coumaric (4), and ferulic (5) were isolated from Amanita caesarea based on anti-inflammatory activity-guided extraction. Their structures (1-5) determined by NMR spectra well comparison with previously reported literature. Compounds 3 5 have been A. for the first time. The activity through inhibiti...

objective(s) inhibitors of p38 map kinase are considered as suitable target in the treatment of inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and bowel inflammatory diseases. the development of 5-alkylthio-1-aryl-2-(4-pyridinyl) triazoles as inhibitors of p38 map kinase is described. these are analogues of 4- pyridinyl imidazole p38 map kinase inhibitor reported by merck research laborator...