we consider the fundamental relation  on a semihypergroup  to interpret the lower and upper approximations as subsets of the fundamental semigroup  and we give some results in this connection. also, we introduce the notion of a bi-hyperideal to study the relationship between approximations and bi-hyperideals.

The notion of intuitionistic fuzzy metric space was introduced by Park (2004) and the concept of intuitionistic fuzzy normed space by Saadati and Park (2006). Recently Mursaleen and Lohani introduced the concept of intuitionistic fuzzy 2-metric space (2009) and intuitionistic fuzzy 2-norm space. This paper studies precompactness and metrizability in this new setup of intuitionistic fuzzy 2-metr...

One of the most important aspects of fuzzy systems is that they are easily understandable and interpretable. This property, however, does not come for free but poses some essential constraints on the parameters of a fuzzy system (like the linguistic terms), which are sometimes overlooked when learning fuzzy system automatically from data. In this paper, an objective function-based approach to l...

in this paper, we discuss the equivalent conditions of pretopological and topological $l$-fuzzy q-convergence structures and define $t_{0},~t_{1},~t_{2}$-separation axioms in $l$-fuzzy q-convergence space. {furthermore, $l$-ordered q-convergence structure is introduced and its relation with $l$-fuzzy q-convergence structure is studied in a categorical sense}.

recently, phiangsungnoen et al. [j. inequal. appl. 2014:201 (2014)] studied fuzzy mappings in the framework of hausdorff fuzzy metric spaces.following this direction of research, we establish the existence of fixed fuzzy points of fuzzy mappings. an example is given to support the result proved herein; we also present a coincidence and common fuzzy point result. finally, as an application of ou...

This paper revisits dynamic surface control based adaptive Takagi-Sugeno (TS) fuzzy model i.e. (DSC-TS), for a problem of uncertain nonlinear dynamical systems with bounded disturbance. Dynamic surface control (DSC) methods with the combination of TS-model are used for control and approximation of uncertain nonlinear systems up to a tolerance limit. DSC has the advantage over integrator backpst...

Rough set theory provides a methodology for data analysis based on the approximation of concepts in information systems. It revolves around the notion of discernibility: the ability to distinguish between objects, based on their attribute values. It allows to infer data dependencies that are useful in the fields of feature selection and decision model construction. In many cases, however, it is...

The standard model fermion spectrum, including a right handed neutrino, can be obtained as a zero-mode of the Dirac operator on a space which is the product of complex projective spaces of complex dimension two and three. The construction requires the introduction of topologically non-trivial background gauge fields. By borrowing from ideas in Connes’ non-commutative geometry and making the com...

We examine gauge theories on Minkowski space-time times fuzzy coset spaces. This means that the extra space dimensions instead of being a continuous coset space S/R are a corresponding finite matrix approximation. The gauge theory defined on this non-commutative setup is reduced to four dimensions and the rules of the corresponding dimensional reduction are established. We investigate in partic...

Abslracl: The Fuzzy Medial Axis Transformation (FMAT) of a fuzzy set f is a set of fuzzy disks whose sup is f. Unforlunately, specifying the FMAT sometimes requires more storage space than specifying.f itself. The present paper describes some techniques Lo improve the compact representatiou of FMAT; thereby making it practically feasible and useful. The algorithms involve reduction of redundanc...