The article reveals the importance of studying formulaic style in oral epic culture Kazakh (Turkic) zhyrau 15-18th centuries. purpose is to identify specificity language and tradition these singers, as well show degree their knowledge, based on principles theory by M. Parry A. Lord followers. Zhyrau are singers times Golden Horde foundation Khanate. In analysis ancient forms thinking; genesis g...

The aim of this work is to present the constitutional law-making process in Commonwealth Poland, which was established as a merger Poland and Lithuania 1569. system state defined constitution Coronation Sejm King Stefan Batory 1576, adopted on basis resolution prepared during Election first elected king, Henry de Valois, 1573. provisions were called Articuli Henriciani after king. provided for ...

The historical part of this editorial is based in part on The History of Ophthalmology. During the 16th and 17th centuries, physicians were considered academicians and surgeons were considered craftsmen; barbers were technicians and disease was thought to be due to morbid humors. The printing press was invented, and Bartisch’s Ophthalmodouleia was the first comprehensive ophthalmology textbook....

Отличительная характеристика городов Индии – густота и многочисленность их обитателей. Рост численности народонаселения связывается со стабильностью в государстве экономическим процветанием. В истории XVIII начало XIX вв. характеризуются как эпоха слабых преемников Великих Моголов, большинство из которых сменялись на престоле довольно быстро. Установление точного количества жителей Дели этот пе...