A study was made of the permeability of the microsomes to C(14)-sucrose and to C(14)-carboxypolyglucose, a branch-chained glucose polymer with a molecular weight of approximately 50,000. It was concluded that the microsomal membranes are permeable to sucrose on the basis of the following evidence: the volume of distribution of C(14)-sucrose was 84 per cent of the total microsomal pellet water; ...

The effect of acidic, electrolyzed oxidizing (EO) water and chlorinated water on the spoilage microflora of processed broiler carcasses was examined. Carcasses were sprayed for 5 s at 80 psi with tap, chlorinated, or EO water in an inside-outside bird washer. Treated carcasses were then stored at 4 degrees C for 0, 3, 7, or 14 d, and the microbial flora of the carcasses was sampled using the wh...

In 1988, Carbon-14 findings from three Accelerator Mass Spectrometer (AMS) Labs independently dated a sample removed from the Shroud of Turin: unarguably the most widely studied linen cloth in history. The dates reported ranged between 126

Using the California Institute of Technology/Jet Propulsion Laboratory two-dimensional transport model, with transport coefficients taken from Yang and Tung (1989), we study the time evolution of excess carbon 14 in the stratosphere and the troposphere from October, 1963 to December, 1966. The model provides a satisfactory simulation of the observed data. Due to the impulsive nature of its so...

Radiocarbon (carbon-14) data from the Aegean Bronze Age 1700-1400 B.C. show that the Santorini (Thera) eruption must have occurred in the late 17th century B.C. By using carbon-14 dates from the surrounding region, cultural phases, and Bayesian statistical analysis, we established a chronology for the initial Aegean Late Bronze Age cultural phases (Late Minoan IA, IB, and II). This chronology c...

Four children in the same family have 47, +der (14), t(9;14) (p24;q21). Their mothers are sisters with 46,XX,t(9;14) (p24;q21). Clinical features of the children are similar to those of others reported to have partial 14 trisomy.

That is, carbon-14 decays into nitrogen-14, an electron, and an electron antineutrino. Laboratory experiments demonstrate that it is not possible to predict when any given nucleus will decay. In addition, the probability of decay in the next time interval dt is completely independent of how long the nucleus has lasted up to that point, be it an attosecond or a billion years. What this means is ...

6-O-Methylerythromycin B has been synthesized from erythromycin B via regioselective methylation of the 6-hydroxyl group in 71% overall yield. This compound shows in vitro antibacterial activity comparable to erythromycins A and B and exhibits superior in vivo activity with improved pharmacokinetic properties.

Many β-peptides fold in a 14-helical secondary structure in organic solvents, but similar 14-helix formation in water requires additional stabilizing elements. Especially the 14-helix stabilization of short β-peptides in aqueous solution is critical, due to the limited freedom for incorporating stabilizing elements. Here we show how a single lactam bridge, connecting two β-amino acid side-chain...