Fusarium moniliforme (F. moniliforme) is one of the most frequent fungal pathogens found in rice. Samples of rice grown in three different zones of Mazandaran Province, Iran were collected and analyzed for the presence of fumonisin B (FB ). Mycological analysis revealed the presence of F. moniliforme-type isolates 1 1 in 65.1% of the rice samples. Average levels of FB per zones 1, 2 and 3 were ...

Administration of[3H]aflatoxin B2 (2,3-dihydroaflatoxin B1)(AFB2) to male rats resulted in levels of hepatic DNA- and ribosomal(r)RNA-aflatoxin adducts that were about 1% of those for rats given [3H]aflatoxin B1(AFB1). The levels of hepatic protein-aflatoxin adducts were 35 to 70% as great for AFB2-treated as compared to AFB1-treated rats...

This article describes clinical, etiologic and pathologic diagnosis of an outbreak of equine leukoencephalomalacia. Two samples of the corn consumed by the affected horses contained fumonisin B 1 at levels of 46 and 53 μg/g and Fusarium moniliforme, a good in vitro mycotoxin producer.

Aflatoxin B1-contaminated feeds and foods induce various health problems in domesticated animals humans, including tumor development hepatotoxicity. B1 also has embryotoxic effects different livestock species humans. However, it is difficult to distinguish between the indirect, maternally-mediated toxic direct embryotoxicity of aflatoxin mammals. In present study, we investigated B1-induced a z...

Table S1. Mean separation force (N) of explants incubated with FB1 (0–10 μg/mL) for 48 h (n = 9).