This paper aims to compare performance of some routing protocols for Mobile Ad-Hoc networks (MANET’s) in different network sizes. A Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET) is a collection of wireless mobile nodes forming a temporary network without using any centralized access point, infrastructure, or centralized administration. Data transmission between two nodes in MANET’s, requires multiple hops as n...

An overview on the developments of zirconium phosphate (ZrP) and its organic derivatives in heterogeneous catalysis in recent years is reported in the present review. Two basic aspects have been emphasized: first, the catalytic properties of zirconium phosphates were discussed, with particular attention to the effect of surface acidity and hydrophobic/hydrophilic character, textural properties,...

MANETs are more susceptible to attacks than a wired network. High mobility, lack of central administration, etc. are some of the main causes. One of the DOS attacks known as Jellyfish Attack is difficult to analyze as well as to detect in MANETs as Jellyfisher nodes follow all the protocol rules. There are mainly three classes of jellyfish attacks named as a Jellyfish Reorder Attack, Jellyfish ...

An aggregation-induced emission (AIE) probe, possessing a quaternary tetraphenylethene (TPEN) cation, was successfully intercalated into layered α-zirconium phosphate (α-ZrP) nanosheets by ion-exchange. The hybrid materials emit strong blue emissions in aqueous solution which can be used as an effective fluorescence label for HeLa cells.

Biochar nanoparticles (BCN) derived from spruce wood and wheat straw were prepared, characterized incorporated into zinc-rich epoxy coatings, with the aim of improving zinc powder utilization anticorrosion performance. Formulations different BCN commercial carbon black dosages (0.4 wt%, 0.8 wt% 1.6 wt%) compared to a paint (ZRP) without addition. After immersion salt spray exposure, coated stee...

We introduce a novel migration process, the target process. This process is dual to the zero-range process (ZRP) in the sense that, while for the ZRP the rate of transfer of a particle only depends on the occupation of the departure site, it only depends on the occupation of the arrival site for the target process. More precisely, duality associates to a given ZRP a unique target process, and v...