We study the distributional effects of globalization within a model of heterogeneous agents where both managerial talent and knowledge of the local economic environment are required in order to become a successful entrepreneur. Agents willing to set up a firm abroad incur a learning cost that depends on how different the foreign and domestic entrepreneurial environments are. In this context, we...

Many emerging economies have experienced current account reversals followed by large declines in economic activity. These sudden stops are reflected in their real interest rates, which alternate between tranquil times, when the level is relatively low and stable, and crises, during which interest rates are higher and more volatile. We embed an estimated regime switching process of interest rate...

The aim of this paper is to investigate the effects of bounded rationality on labour market dynamics. The model is based on a standard New Keynesian model that incorporates labour market search and matching frictions developed by Trigari (2006). During the bargaining process, wages and working hours are jointly determined by firms and workers. Expectations heterogeneity is introduced by assumin...

The paper examines the transmission mechanism of monetary policy in an open economy with and without a binding zero bound on nominal interest rates. In particular, a foolproof way of escaping from a liquidity trap is suggested, consisting of a price-level target path, a devaluation of the currency and a temporary exchange rate peg, which is later abandoned in favor of price-level or in‡ation ta...

We construct a two-country DSGE model with multiple stages of processing and localcurrency staggered price-setting to study cross-country quantity correlations driven by monetary shocks. The model embodies a mechanism that propagates a monetary surprise in the home country to lower the foreign price level while restraining the home price level from rising too quickly; and, it does so through re...

This paper uses calibrated versions of a sticky-price currency-substitution model to compare the initial dynamics and welfare costs of three types of stabilization program: Ž . Ž . exchange-rate-based ERB , money-based MB , and money-based with initial reliqueficaŽ . tion MBR . ERB and MBR programs are found to induce an initial expansion in real activity, whereas MB programs are initially cont...

21 22 Abstract 23 24 Does the dollarization of liabilites and the resulting balance sheet vulnerability prevent 25 monetary policy from serving its conventional countercyclical role? We study this question 26 in a model of a small open economy in which domestic firms face an imperfect capital 27 w market, with risk premia depending on net worth as in Bernanke and Gertler Am. Econ. 28 Ž . x Rev....

Article history: Received 8 August 2011 Received in revised form 23 May 2012 Accepted 31 May 2012 Available online 13 June 2012 This paper shows that financial integration may reduce welfare in the presence of nominal price rigidity. From a policy perspective, the model implies that developing countries that are experiencing financial integration may attempt to alleviate the welfare cost of int...

This paper investigates the presence and characteristics of arbitrage opportunities in the foreign exchange market using a unique data set for three major capital and foreign exchange markets that covers a period of more than seven months at tick frequency, obtained from Reuters on special order. We provide evidence on the frequency, size and duration of round-trip and one-way arbitrage opportu...