The ‘rain use efficiency’ (RUE) may be defined as the ratio of above-ground net primary productivity (ANPP) to annual precipitation, and it is claimed to be a conservative property of the vegetation cover in drylands, if the vegetation cover is not subject to non-precipitation related land degradation. Consequently, RUE may be regarded as means of normalizing ANPP for the impact of annual preci...

Background and Aim: The present study aimed to use the median nerve compound muscle action potential (CMAP) amplitude by stimulation at the palm instead of abductor pollicis brevis (APB) needle electromyography (EMG) for determining a sign of axonal loss in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). Methods and Materials/Patients: This study was performed on 180 patients with CTS referred to ...

Background: Many people suffer from nerve injury. The time consuming nature of the treatments makes the condition worse. Therefore, finding a way to accelerate the process of nerve repair is very important.Objective: To determine the effect of ultrasound on the acceleration of crushed peripheral nerve regeneration.Methods: The experimental model included crushed rat’s sciatic nerve. 40 rats w...

The current study was designed to evaluate activity-dependent changes intrinsic to the spinal motoneurones (MNs) associated with sustained contractions. The excitability of spinal MNs (reflected by the antidromically evoked F-wave) innervating the abductor digiti minimi muscle (ADM) was measured in 12 healthy subjects following maximum voluntary contractions (MVCs) of ADM lasting 5 s, 15 s, 30 ...

Introduction: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is the most common entrapment mononeuropathy and can affect patients' daily living activities. In this study, it was aimed to find out whether there a relationship between fatigue, neuropathic pain neurophysiological features in CTS.
 Material Method: Patients with clinical compatible CTS were included retrospective study. Median nerve compound mu...

1 CMAP-Ecole Polytechnique, France and Center for Financial Engineering, Columbia University, New York, [email protected] 2 Paris VII University and INRIA, Université Paris VII, Laboratoire de Probabilités et Modèles Aléatoires Case courier 7012 2, Place Jussieu, 75251 Paris, France, [email protected] 3 Université Toulouse 1 Sciences Sociales, GREMAQ, 21, allée de Brienne, 31000 Toulo...

Branched antimicrobial peptides are promising as a new class of antibiotics displaying high activity and low toxicity and appear to work through a unique mechanism of action. We explore the structural dynamics of a covalently branched 18 amino acid peptide (referred to as B2088) in aqueous and membrane mimicking environments through molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Towards this, we carry ou...

[1] The analysis of the GPCP and CMAP datasets during the past 30 years (1979–2008) indicates that there are consistent increasing trends in both the global monsoon area (GMA) and the global monsoon total precipitation (GMP). This positive monsoon rainfall trend differs from previous studies that assumed a fixed global monsoon domain. Due to the increasing trends in both the GMA and GMP, a glob...