Melt cast explosives have been considered for many applications in grenades, mortars, artillery shells, warheads and antipersonnel mines. The research has been done on the various energetic materials over several decades, such as aromatic compounds with C-NO2, N-NO2, and ONO2 groups, improved the synthesis of compounds, which are currently used in formulations and the preparation of melt cast f...

  In this work, the ability of neuron probes to detect to plastic bombs in airway luggage or postal parcels has been investigated. As explosives are rich in nitrogen, 10.83 MeV gamma radiations may be employed to detect this nitrogen. First, the method is studied theoretically by using the Monte-Carlo simulation method and the MCNP code. The optimum distance, the positions of the detector and t...

Abstract Environmental pollution from the use of lead compounds and their adverse effects on employees, users and consumers of ammunitions is a serious problem in the military industries. Primary explosives such as lead azide and lead styphnate are essential portions of initiators and have wide consumption in military industries for producing initiators, tinder and detonators. These leaded com...

پدیده انفجار یک فرآیند ناگهانی با فیزیکی بسیار پیچیده است که در طی آن مقدار زیادی انرژی آزاد می شود. مسلما شناخت فعل و انفعالاتی که در طی این فرایند رخ می دهد چندان ساده نیست و از طرفی آنچه که بیش از خود این فرآیند برای ما اهمیت دارد نتایج و یا محصولات حاصل از این فرآیند است. روش های المان محدود، تحلیلی و تجربی برای بررسی رفتار موج شوک وجود دارد که در این میان روش المان محدود می تواند جایگزین م...

بررسی آثار امواج کوبشی ناشی از انفجار مواد منفجره در اطراف سازه‏ های استراتژیک مانند راه ­ها، تونل­ ها، پل ­های جاده­ ها و خطوط ریلی همواره اهمیت قابل توجهی داشته است. نیروهای اعمال شده بر سازه ­ها تحت اثر انفجار، وابسته به اضافه فشار هوای اطراف سازه می ‏باشد. مطالعات صورت گرفته در مورد چگونگی انتشار امواج نشان می­ دهد که رفتار امواج، به هندسه فضای انتشار موج وابسته است و با تغییر هندسه فضا، رف...

As energy weapon carriers, high energy materials are of particular importance. Increasing explosive performance along with increased immunity or reduced sensitivity are the main goals of the field of research on high energy materials, but the increase in performance is somewhat contradictory with decreasing the sensitivity which should be followed by a balance between them. In designing new hig...

In addition to performance requirements, safety aspects for production, transportation and storage are very important for explosives because they will be irreparable financial losses and casualties malapropos spontaneous explosion. Ability of explosives for response to the stimuli such as impact, Friction, Shock wave, Flame and heat is called sensitivity that is a key factor in determining the ...

Energetic materials specifically explosives material used extensively both for civil and military applications. Therefore probability explosion energetic material is unavoidable .The need to development of energetic materials with high performance and greater stability to heat, thermally stable explosives, is given priority in research development energetic materials, which are safer, more reli...