In southwestern British Columbia, the South Submaritime (ssm) seed planning zone is a geographically and ecologically complex transition zone between the Pacific coast and the interior plateaus. The ssm follows a long, narrow band along the Coast Range (Figure 1), and is characterized by steep, incised valleys. The highly variable climate is strongly influenced by prevailing warm, moist maritim...

Background. We compared Skin-sparing mastectomy (SSM) with immediate breast reconstruction and Non-skin-sparing mastectomy (NSSM), various types of incision in SSM. Method. Records of 202 consecutive breast cancer patients were reviewed retrospectively. Also in the SSM, three types of skin incision were used. Type A was a periareolar incision with a lateral extension, type B was a periareolar i...

BACKGROUND The goal of this study was to determine the length of operative time and its effect on surgeon productivity with the use of intraoperative digital specimen mammography (IDSM) compared to standard specimen mammography (SSM). METHODS A retrospective chart review was performed on 344 consecutive patients from a single breast surgeon from 2003 to 2010. Operative time was compared betwe...

For large-scale multimedia distributions, multicast is the preferred method of communication. ASM (Any Source Multicast) and SSM (SourceSpecific Multicast) are the two types of multicast used. ASM is designed for either many-to-many or one-to-many communication. SSM is derived from ASM. SSM is used when only one session member is allowed to send data. An example use of SSM could be an IPTV broa...

IP multicast is advantageous for high quality streaming applications and future needs in the Internet. However, it is generally recognized that IP multicast requires significant routing coordination and configuration, and hence its routing protocols are non-scalable. Recently, Source-Specific Multicast (SSM) has been standardized and proposed as the deployable IP multicast communication archite...

polar sea ice concentration (SIC) playing important roles in the global climatic and environmental studies. To evaluate the passive microwave SIC we observed sea ice with the 6 m-resolution, Electro-Optical Camera (EOC) sensor onboard KOMPSAT-1 satellite. A total of 72 cloud-free EOC images, 18 km x 18 km each, of arctic sea ice edges were obtained from July to August and 68 images across the a...

OBJECTIVE To investigate risk factors for lentigo maligna melanoma (LMM) compared with superficial spreading melanoma (SSM). DESIGN Population-based case-control study in Queensland, Australia. SETTING General community. PARTICIPANTS Population-based sample of 49 patients with LMM and 141 with SSM (in situ or invasive) aged 14 to 86 years at diagnosis in 1979 and 1980 and 232 control subj...

A surface soil moisture (SSM) product at a 1-km spatial resolution derived from the Envisat Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar (ASAR) Global Monitoring (GM) mode data was evaluated over the entire African continent using coarse spatial resolution SSM acquisitions from the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer for Earth Observing System (AMSR-E) and the Noah land surface model from the Global La...

This paper uses a case study of a multi-disciplinary colorectal cancer team in health care to explain how a model of performance measures can lead to debate and action in Soft System Methodology (SSM). This study gives a greater emphasis and role to the performance measures than currently given in typical SSM studies. Currently the concept of performance measurement in SSM is in the form of a s...

OBJECTIVE Cardiac subsarcolemmal (SSM) and interfibrillar (IFM) mitochondrial subpopulations possess distinct biochemical properties and differ with respect to their protein and lipid compositions, capacities for respiration and protein synthesis, and sensitivity to metabolic challenge, yet their responsiveness to mitochondrially active cardioprotective therapeutics has not been characterized. ...