The grass shrimp (Palaemonetes vulgaris) orients itself by means of the polarization pattern of the sky visible through Snell's window of the water surface. The celestial polarization pattern viewed from water is distorted and modified because of refraction and repolarization of skylight at the air-water interface. This work provides a quantitative account of the repolarization of skylight tran...

Because ivermectin (22,23-Dihydroavermectin B,) has been proposed as an oral treatment against sea lice infections of farmed salmonids, we investigated the toxicity and pathological effects of various doses of ivermectin administered orally every second day to steelhead trout Oncorhynchus mykiss, coho salmon Oncorhynchus kjsutch, chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha and Atlantic salmon Salmo...

Time course studies are critical for understanding regulatory mechanisms and temporal constraints in ectothermic animals acclimating to warmer temperatures. Therefore, we investigated the dynamics of heart rate and its neuro-humoral control in rainbow trout ( ITALIC! Onchorhynchus mykissL.) acclimating to 16°C for 39 days after being acutely warmed from 9°C. Resting heart rate was 39 beats min(...

Juvenile steelhead Oncorhynchus mykiss from a northern California Central Valley population were reared in a controlled laboratory experiment. Significantly different rates of growth were observed among fish reared under two ration treatments and three temperature treatments (8, 14 and 20°C). Wider circulus spacing and faster deposition was associated with faster growth. For the same growth rat...

1 لوئسم هدنسیون : ناریا ،نارهت ،نارهت هاگشناد ،یمیش یسدنهم هدکشناد ،يژولونکتویب هورگ ،رایشناد . یکینورتکلا تسپ : [email protected] 2 ناریا ،يراس ،ناردنزام تاقیقحت و مولع یملاسا دازآ هاگشناد ،ییاذغ عیانص و مولع هدکشناد ،دشرا سانشراک . 3 ناریا ،نارهت ،نارهت هاگشناد ،یمیش یسدنهم هدکشناد ،يژولونکتویب هورگ ،دشرا سانشراک . 4 و مولع یملاسا دازآ هاگشناد ،یمیش هدکشناد ،رایداتسا ناریا ،يراس ،نار...