The primary aim of the paper is to conduct research on personality traits and pre-competition anxiety Esports sports players, in addition confirming differences between two examined groups. has been conducted 67 (N=67) subjects, 30 whom are semi-professional or professional gamers who participate state-level regional-level competitions. remaining 37 subjects highest-ranked athletes Bosnia Herze...

This paper reports findings from an AHRC-funded project into the use of more than one language in research projects. Using 35 seminar presentations and 25 researcher profiles, we investigated how researchers from differing disciplines became aware of the possibilities, complexities, and emerging practices of researching where more than one language is used: for example, in initial research desi...

Variations of heavy metals concentrations (Pb, Zn, Ni and Cd) in suspended matter as well as the physical properties (temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen and pH) at five coastal sites and one reference station (offshore) were measured on seasonal base of the year 2005. Seasonal variations of seawater temperature, salinity, pH and dissolved oxygen were significant different, meanwhile; spati...

ت ُـ ا ةيباسحلا جماربلا لامعتسا نع ةجتانلا ةيلعافلا سايقل ةيّقيبطت تانوّكم ةساردلا هذه ددّح ةعوفدمل ةيتامولعم ةيمآ دوجوب يبيرقتلا قطنملا ةيرظن ىلع ةزكترملا هيجوتلاو ةرطيسلا ةمظنأ ةسدنه ىلإ ةفداه . نإ اعم دوجوب اهلامعتسا لجلأ ةهجوم ةيّسايقلا تانوّكملا ةيطّخ ريغو ةدقعم ةيباسح تلاد . و ثحبت ةساردلا هذه نم ةيّسايقلا تانوّكملا لامعتسا يف اهدامتعا بجاولا ةقيرطلا يف اًضيأ أ نم فلتخم ددع نيب ليضفتلا لج تامولعملا...

valid objective measure that can be easily carrying for assessment of  competitive anxiety is not available in iran. competitive state anxiety inventory-2r (csai-2r) is introduced as a quick and easy diagnostic tool for competitive anxiety. the aim of this study was to determine the psychometric properties of csai-2r in the part of iranian society. the study population included all volleyball, ...

تابر مواقم لرتنك هلاقم نيا رد ينيعمان و يجراخ تاشاشتغا دوجو اب رايس ياه متسيس يرتماراپ ياه كيمونولوهريغ يكيتامنيس ديق هك يكيمانيد ١ ار شزغل مدع هدروآرب يمن تسا هتفرگ رارق يسررب دروم ،دننك . هدش زكرمتم يكيتامنيس لرتنك يحارط يور رب هك يلبق ياهراك فلاخرب ساسا رب رواتشگ مواقم رلرتنك كي ،دنا هب ،ميظنت لباق ناسون سناكرف اب اريم كيمانيد رگناسون هناگي شور كي تروص ٢ يبايدر هلأسم ود ره يارب ابر يزا...

ةصلاخلا : برتلا تارفيش تذوحتسا دقل و ً ارخؤ م ب سب نيثحا بلا نم ر يثكلا ما متها ى لع ب أ هابلا ا هئاد ـ د نع ر ـ ل ةضفخنملا مي قلا ) SNR .( اًءز ج ر ثعبملا ر بتعيو اً ماه شلا هذ ه ميمصت ن م في تار . م ظعم ضرتفتو لأا ،ةيئاوشع تار ثعبم لاجملا اذه يف ثاحب أ سرد نف ثحبلا اذ ه يف ا م أ مادختساب و برت تارفي ش ءاد ّ يفص تارثعبم ،ة و ب ةقلعتملا لماوعلا نم ديدعلا أ د اهئا ميمصت لثم ، أ لوط ريثأ تو ،ةيفصلا...

This study investigated anticipatory cortisol and pre-competitive anxiety of swimmers before competition. Fifteen university volunteered to participate in the study. Salivary Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2R) were collected six days (6d) two hours (2h) Results revealed higher somatic 2h compared 6d prior No differences observed cortisol, cognitive anxiety, self-confidence. Thus, i...