Performance appraisals play a pivotal role in identifying individuals' training needs and guiding them towards relevant learning programs resources. Feedback recognition are fundamental aspects of performance appraisal process. Regular check-ins between managers employees foster ongoing discussions, addressing challenges, growth opportunities. It is essential to explore whether the feedback pro...

بخش‌بندی تأمین‌کنندگان، پایه و اساس تصمیمات مدیران زنجیره تأمین با هدف مدیریت توسعه تأمین‌کنندگان است. پژوهش حاضر ارائه رویکردی پویا برای طراحی استراتژی در این به‌دلیل اینکه علاوه بر ویژگی‌های اقلام خرید استراتژی‌ها نقش مهمی دارد، از دومرحله‌ای استفاده شده مرحله نخست، معیارهای مناسب رویکرد پرتفولیو طبقه‌بندی می‌شوند؛ سپس دوم، هر طبقه دو بُعد توانمندی تمایل متناسب بعُد می‌شوند. درنهایت بخش استراتژ...

هدف اصلی این پژوهش ارائه چارچوبی برای ارزیابی عملکرد شرکت بهره‌­برداری قطار شهری مشهد بر مبنای کارت امتیازی متوازن و تکنیک تصمیم‌­گیری چندمعیاره (بهترین ـ بدترین فازی) است. حاضر از نظر هدف، کاربردی روش، کمّی اسنادی جمع‌­آوری داده‌های کیفی اساس 15 خبره در طی مقطع زمانی بین سال­‌های 1396 تا 1398 صورت پذیرفت. 9 معیار منظر مالی، 16 مشتریان، 8 فرایند داخلی 14 رشد توسعه یادگیری طریق اسناد پژوهش­‌های پ...

Disclosure: David Parr has received honoraria for advising CSL Behring and Grifols (formerly Talecris), in addition to sponsorship from AstraZeneca and Boehringer Ingelheim. Emer Reeves and Niels Seersholm have no competing interests to disclose; however, both have received honoraria for this educational activity funded by CSL Behring. Kenneth R. Chapman has received compensation for consulting...

MIND Medical Investigation of Neurodevelopmental Disorders Institute (Drs Schneider, Tassone, Hagerman, and Hessl) and Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (Drs Seritan and Hessl), Biochemistry (Dr Tassone), Psychology (Dr Rivera), and Pediatrics (Drs Schneider and Hagerman), University of California-Davis Medical Center, Sacramento Corresponding author. Email: andrea.schneider@ucd...

BACKGROUND In drug discovery, a positive Ames test for bacterial mutation presents a significant hurdle to advancing a drug to clinical trials. In a previous paper, we discussed success in predicting the genotoxicity of reagent-sized aryl-amines (ArNH2), a structure frequently found in marketed drugs and in drug discovery, using quantum mechanics calculations of the energy required to generate ...

Affi liations: From the Department of Pharmacy (Drs Ogale and Sullivan), University of Washington; the Center for Management of Complex Chronic Care (Dr Lee), Edward Hines Jr VA Hospital; and the Center for Pharmacoeconomic Research, Department of Pharmacy Practice, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL. Dr Ogale is currently at Genentech, Inc. Financial nonfi nancial disclosures: The ...

Correspondence During the past 3 years, Dr Chapman has received compensa tion for consulting with AstraZeneca, Boehringer-Ingelheim, CSL Behring, GlaxoSmithKline, Merck Frosst, Novartis, Nycomed, Pfi zer, Roche, Schering Plough, and Telacris; has undertaken research funded by AstraZeneca, Boehringer-Ingelheim, CSL Behring, Forest Laboratories, GlaxoSmithKline, Novartis, Parangenix, Roche, and T...

The information included in the encyclopedia may help researchers identify those patients who could benefit from specific drugs; the researchers involved in the cataloging of these data suggest that cell-line collection such as this could enable a successful preclinical stratification schemata for anticancer agents. It is hoped that the emergence of personalized therapies could be assisted by t...