determining strategy, as a very effective tool for policy (and especially science and technology policy), helps governments to be able in the challenges such as globalization and increased competition, and have an appropriate respond in the world today. although some scattered researches about strategy determining have been conducted in iran, the purpose of them is to recognize the future of it...

In this paper we present a Quantified SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) analytical method which provides more detailed and quantified data for SWOT analysis. The Quantified SWOT analytical method adopts the concept of Multiple-Attribute Decision Making (MADM), which uses a multi-layer scheme to simplify complicated problems, and thus is able to perform SWOT analysis on sev...

The recycling paper industry has a good potential market. used recycled such as Old Corrugated Containers (OCC), Newspaper (ONP), mixed waste paper, and Sorted White Ledger (SWL) raw material. In Indonesia, commonly, the got material of about 50% by importing. government provides regulation to ensure sustainability industrial activity, that is process importing internal increase local materials...

هدف : اول پژوهش حاضر شناسایی مقوله‌ها و مفاهیم تجاری‌سازی دانش جهت ارائه یک الگوی مفهومی است. دوم آن آزمون تجربی تجاری سازی می‌باشد.مواد روش‌ها: با راهبرد ترکیبی از نوع اکتشافی انجام شد. مشارکت‌کنندگان در رؤسا، مدیران گروه استادان دانشگاه، متخصصان مراکز رشد دانشگاهی پارک علم فناوری استان گیلان بودند. برای پژوهش، مرحله کیفی30 نفر استفاده نمونه‌گیری هدفمند کمی، 230 روش تصادفی طبقه‌ای به‌عنوان نمو...

employer organizations have increasingly interested in outsourcing their projects in the form of public-private partnership (ppp) due to various reasons such as compromising the resource limitations, entering new technologies to the organization and reducing risk. choosing the private sector as one of the most basic steps in the formation of ppp is of great importance. the present study aims to...