Because of FEM computational modelling of human tissues, in number of biomechanical applications, we have needed 3D FEM models of the tissues. Manual creating of the models is often very hard or impossible, because of tissues geometry complexity. Therefore we have developed computer system for fully automatic tetrahedral FEM models creation. Input information about tissues geometry and structur...

This study presents a fast and exact computational method for crack propagation which is based on the extended finite element method (X-FEM). It is well known that the X-FEM has been developed to be an important numerical method for crack propagation. However, there are still some limitations on the computational cost due to the requirements of very refined meshes and very small iteration step ...

This paper reformulates a time-discontinuous finite element method (TD-FEM) based on a new class of shape functions, called complex Fourier hereafter, for solving two-dimensional elastodynamic problems. These shape functions, which are derived from their corresponding radial basis functions, have some advantages such as the satisfaction of exponential and trigonometric function fields in comple...

In this paper, it was firstly confirmed by FEM analysis of ground during earthquake that two kinds of techniques using both displacements of hollow and natural grounds in seismic deformation method were equivalent. Then, the authors were proposed a criterion for evaluating applicability of seismic deformation method, based on comparison of calculated results of both the above-mentioned techniqu...

This paper presents a methodology for the multi-objective (MO) shape optimization of plate structure under stress criteria, based on a mixed Finite Element Model (FEM) enhanced with a sub-structuring method. The optimization is performed with a classical Genetic Algorithm (GA) method based on Pareto-optimal solutions and considers thickness distributions parameters and antagonist objectives amo...

هدف: این پژوهش با هدف بررسی اثر آموزش برنامه هوش موفق استرنبرگ بر افزایش خلاقیت و تحمل ابهام دانش‌­آموزان انجام شد. روش: روش ­آزمایشی طرح پیش ­آزمون پس پیگیری گروه کنترل بود. جامعۀ آماری را 15842 نفر ازدانش‌­آموزان پسر کلاس چهارم در سال تحصیلی1399-1400 شهر اصفهان تشکیل دادند که30 نمونه‌­گیری تصادفی چند مرحله­‌ای انتخاب به صورت دو آزمایش (15 نفر) گمارده شدند. ده جلسه برنامه‌­ی دریافت نمود. داده­...

Male or female? How genes send a developing embryo down one path or the other varies substantially among species. In honeybees, it boils down to whether a particular chromosomal location has the same version of a gene (called homozygous) or two different versions (heterozygous). Honeybees that have two different versions of the sex determination locus (SDL) develop female traits. Those that hav...

هدف: این پژوهش با هدف آزمون مدل روابط بین سبک‌های مقابله و خودکارآمدی حرفه‌ای استرس ادراک شده ناشی از حرفه‌های سلامت در گروهی پرستاران انجام شد. روش: همبستگی، 151 نفر شاغل بخش‌های اونکولوژی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران به پرسشنامه باورهای شغلی برای (پیسانتی، لامباردو، لوسیدی، لازاری برتینی، 2008)، نسخة کوتاه سیاهه موقعیت‌های استرس‌زا (کوهن، جانگ استین، 2006) (ولفگانگ، 1988) پاسخ دادند. مفروض روش آم...

Caenorhabditis elegans hermaphrodites make first sperm, then oocytes. By contrast, animals homozygous for any of six loss-of-function mutations in the gene mog-1 (for masculinization of the germ line) make sperm continuously and do not switch into oogenesis. Therefore, in mog-1 mutants, germ cells that normally would become oocytes are transformed into sperm. By contrast, somatic sexual fates a...