The present research assesses the influence of globalization and technological innovation on CO2 emissions in South Korea as well taking into account role renewable energy consumption utilizing datasets between 1980 2018. autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds testing method is utilized to assess long-run cointegration. outcome ARDL test confirmed cointegration among series. Furthermore, ...

This paper re-examines Dornbusch’s (1976) sticky-price monetary model to exchange rate determination by employing both conventional Johansen’s (1988, 1990, 1994) maximum likelihood cointegration test and the ARDL Bound test by Pesaran, Shin, and Smith (2001) for the monthly data of Taiwan over the period 1986:01∼2003:04. Ambiguous results are found for the long-run equilibrium relationship betw...

The study aims to estimate an international reserves demand model for China using economic growth, propensity to import, real effective exchange rate and trade openness variables for quarterly period spanning from 1985Q1 to 2014Q4.The bounds testing technique to cointegration is used to test for a long run relationship, while the autoregressive distributed lag approach is used to estimate short...

This paper investigates the impacts of Central Bank Indicators on Bitcoin/TL prices as a Commodity by using ARDL Bounds Test. In article, monthly data between 2017:09 – 2019:12 is used. The are explained M2 money supply, one-month interest rates bank deposits, one-week repo rate, 10-year government bond. paper, Bitcoin's considered in TL. stationary behaviour variables investigated ADF test and...

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye için cari denge ile büyüme, para arzı ve reel döviz kuru değişkenleri arasındaki ilişki, 2003Q1-2020Q4 dönemi Gecikmesi Dağıtılmış Otoregressif Sınır Testi (ARDL) Granger Nedensellik kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada bağımlı değişken olarak enerji hariç (EHCD) değişkeni kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, büyüme (BUY) (RDK) EHCD arasında %5 anlamlılık seviyesi...

This study examines the labor market effects of influx Syrian refugees in Turkey. Engle-Granger and Johansen co-integration tests, followed by autoregressive distributive lag (ARDL) bounds tests reveal that Turkish unemployment refugee series are co-integrated; pointing out to a long-run relationship. Short-run dynamics have been analyzed from fitted ARDL model error-correction parameter is use...

The aim of this research is to look at the relationship between economic growth and unemployment in Liberia from 2001 2019. To investigate association Gross Domestic Product (GDP), unit root test Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) Co-integration were used. Auto Regressive Distribution Lag (ARDL) bounds used decide if variables have a long run linkage. ARDL model findings indicate that there no long-...

This research empirically investigated the effectiveness of interest rate policy Federal Reserve (Fed) on managing subprime mortgage crisis. The study employed autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL) to analyze stability Fed’s monetary policy, thereby providing an alternative analysis tool. Correlation results showed a strong positive and statistically significant relationship between Fed f...