The synthesis of eight novel squarylium cyanine dyes is described. The dyes exhibit high solubility in organic solvents due to the introduction of the 1-sulfonatopropyl group onto the N-atom of the indolenine moiety. The condensation of the indolenine with squaric acid preceded smoothly, the reaction being catalyzed by a weak base. Spectral parameters of the dyes were correlated with the nature...

A number of C-2 aminoalkenylthio-carbapenem derivatives possessing both the (5R,6R, 8S)- and the (5R,6S,8R)-stereochemistries have been prepared from the olivanic acids MM 22382 and MM 22383, respectively. Certain members of this new class of compounds displayed potent, broad spectrum antibacterial activity as well as improved stability to human kidney homogenate.

The filarial worm, Litomosoides carinii, has a high rate of aerobic and anaerobic glucose metabolism. Aerobically 30 to 45 per cent of the glucose utilized was converted to lactic acid, 25 to 35 per cent to acetic acid, and 10 to 20 per cent to a polysaccharide. Anaerobically over 80 per cent of the total carbohydrate removed by the filariae was metabolized to lactic acid, the remainder was acc...

PROCEDURES The following have been used with success: haematoxylin and eosin, Perls's reaction for ferric iron, the periodic acid-Schiff reaction for carbohydrates, the alcian blue method for acid mucopolysaccharides, the Feulgen reaction for desoxyribonucleic acid, the periodic acid-hexamine silver method, Luxol fast blue for myelin, solochrome cyanine as a general stain, Heidenhain's iron hae...

<i>Exserohilum turcicum</i> is a fungus that causes northern corn leaf blight (NCLB) and has deleterious effects on maize production globally. Therefore, it prudent to mitigate the of NCLB using genetic diversity. The objective this research was assess severity disease growth yield various genotypes. A randomized complete block design field experiment, replicated three times, conduc...

Bacterial spores are remarkable in their resistance to chemical and physical stresses, including exposure to UV radiation. The unusual UV resistance of bacterial spores is a result of the unique photochemistry of spore DNA, which results in accumulation of 5-thyminyl-5,6-dihydrothymine (spore photoproduct, or SP), coupled with the efficient repair of accumulated damage by the enzyme spore photo...

A highly selective and sensitive ratiometric fluorescent chemosensor for Ag(+) in aqueous solution was developed, in a linear range of 0.6 × 10(-7) to 50 × 10(-7) mol L(-1), based on a A-Ag(+)-A binding mode with a heptamethine cyanine motif containing one adenine moiety.

For a spatially restricted excitation volume, the effective modulation of the excitation in time is influenced by the passage times of the molecules through the excitation volume. By applying an additional time-modulated excitation, the buildup of photoinduced reversible dark states in fluorescent molecules can be made to vary significantly with their passage times through the excitation volume...