Since the potential for contaminant bioremediation in steam treated subsurface environments has not been explored, the thermal remedial treatment of a gasoline spill at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory’s (LLNL) Livermore site provided an opportunity to study microbial community changes in the subsurface environment. Many terrestrial microorganisms die or become metabolically inactive if h...

In our varicose vein center, on a trial basis, among the patients with asymptomatic calf deep vein thrombosis (CDVT) we carefully selected the patients for varicose vein surgery using the requirements as follows; 1) the patients had varicose veins with incompetent saphenous veins, 2) sequential examination including DUS confirmed stability and clinical insignificance of asymptomatic CDVT, 3) th...

BACKGROUND Drug users (DUs), a population that accounts for some of the fastest-growing human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemics globally, lag behind other populations with regard to HIV-related outcomes. We evaluated the role of voucher incentives on linkage and retention in care among DUs in India. METHODS In this randomized clinical trial, 120 DUs who were aged ≥18 years, HIV-infected,...

BACKGROUND Metachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD) is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by deficiency in arylsulfatase A activity, leading to accumulation of sulfatide substrates. Diagnostic and monitoring procedures include demonstration of reduced arylsulfatase A activity in peripheral blood leukocytes or detection of sulfatides in urine. However, the development of a screening test is challe...

E-mail: [email protected] he use of diagnostic ultrasound (DUS) has become widespread, in labor rooms, private offices, emergency departments, and even the shopping mall,1,2 and is widely perceived as safe.2,3 Indeed, there has been no independently longestablished report that DUS is harmful. However, as a form of energy, DUS has the potential to have effects on living tissues, that is, bioeffe...

OBJECTIVE To determine incidence of abnormal reflux flow (ARF) in legs of cirrhotic patients by Doppler ultrasonography (DUS). METHODS We prospectively studied 100 patients and 56 controls from the Faculty of Medicine, Eskisehir Osmangazi University Eskisehir, Turkey, between January 2010 and December 2011. We classified the legs according to the Clinical Etiology Anatomy Pathophysiology (CEA...

Carotid artery stenosis accounts for approximately 10% of ischemic strokes. Improved methods of diagnosis of cerebrovascular atherosclerosis would result in significant improvement in quality of life and major savings in health care costs. Imaging plays a critical role evaluating patients suspected of acute stroke. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI's) significant advantages over DUS in carotids i...

Objective The feasibility and usefulness of transradial catheterization for coronary and neuro-intervention are well known. However, the anatomical change in the catheterized radial artery (RA) is not well understood. Herein, we present the results of ultrasonographic observation of the RA after routine transradial cerebral angiography (TRCA). Methods Patients who underwent routine TRCA with ...