This paper presents the prediction-preserving reducibility with membership queries (pwm-reducibility) on formal languages, in particular, simple CFGs and finite unions of regular pattern languages. For the former, we mainly show that DNF formulas are pwm-reducible to CFGs that is sequential or that contains at most one nonterminal. For the latter, we show that both bounded finite unions of regu...

The evaluation of response time of a constant temperature thermoresistive sensor based feedback circuit, excited by a pulsewidth modulated (PWM) waveform is done by a way of simulation studies in PSPICE environment and compared with that of a circuit excited by an analog voltage (continuous time domain). For a thermoresistive sensor with an intrinsic time constant much larger than the period of...

Low voltage high-efficiency DC-DC conversion circuits are integral components of battery operated portable systems. This paper presents the design of a pulse width modulated (PWM) controller for a milliwatt level DC-DC converter. Low power control circuitry is constructed by utilizing a delay line based PWM generator and low-resolution feedback. A IDC-DC converter has been fabricated which deli...

Motion control plays a vital role in industrial atomization. Different types of motors AC, DC, SERVO or stepper are used depending upon the application; of these DC motors are widely used because of easier controlling. Among the different control methods for DC motor armature voltage control method using pulse width modulation (PWM) is best one. We can realize the PWM using H-bridge built with ...

Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) signals have wide applications in different field as communication and control systems. This paper introduces a design of a Micro Blaze soft core processor system that can be accommodated to act as PWM system. The designed processor system is programmed in C language to act as PWM system. The obtained results are traced on chip scope integrated logic analyzer and on...

The self-aligned hybrid carrier-based pulse-width modulation (PWM) for modular multilevel converters (MMC) based on decentralized control is proposed in this paper. It parallel cells a submodule (SM) using PWM, which combines the concept of level-shifted PWM (LSC-PWM) and phase-shifted (PSC-PWM) methods. By implementing system digitally, carriers align themselves. Each SM interacts with other S...

There is always a need to create efficient and optimized converters deliver the best possible results achieve better THD profile in waveform output. One way by controlling switching of power switches using appropriate modulation schemes. While numerous works have been done proposing new strategies for multilevel inverters, this work will compare multicarrier PWM near-to-level control (NLC) In p...

A voltage source inverter is commonly used to supply a three-phase induction motor with variable frequency and variable voltage for variable speed applications. A suitable pulse width modulation (PWM) technique is employed to obtain the required output voltage in the line side of the inverter. The different methods for PWM generation can be broadly classified into Triangle comparison based PWM ...