Ant colony optimization (ACO) is a metaheuristic that produces good results for a wide range of combinatorial optimization problems. Often such successful applications use a combination of ACO and local search procedures that improve the solutions constructed by the ants. In this paper, we study this combination from a theoretical point of view and point out situations where introducing local s...

Ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithms are computational problem-solving methods that are inspired by the complex behaviors of ant colonies; specifically, the ways in which ants interact with each other and their environment to optimize the overall performance of the ant colony. Our eventual goal is to develop and experiment with ACO methods that can more effectively adapt to dynamically chan...

A hybrid ant colony optimization algorithm is proposed by introducing extremal optimization localsearch algorithm to the ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithm, and is applied to multiuser detection in direct sequence ultra wideband (DS-UWB) communication system in this paper. ACO algorithms have already successfully been applied to combinatorial optimization; however, as the pheromone accumul...

D lco and the D lco VA ratio change with lung volume as would be expected with changes in surface area for diffusion. Percent predicted for D lco adjusted for lung volume (D aco ) and D lco VA ratio adjusted for lung volume (K aco ) also should be reported, using the following equations: D aco predicted 5 D lco predicted 3 (0.58 1 0.42 3 VA VAtlc) and K aco predicted 5 K co predicted 3 (0.42 1 ...

In this paper, we prompt a new multi-dimensional algoithm to solve the traveling salesman problem based on the ant colony optimization algorithm and genetic algorithm. Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) is a heuristic algorithm which has been proven a successful technique and applied to a number of combinatorial optimization (CO) problems. The traveling salesman problem (TSP) is one of the most impo...

This paper presents the design of two Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) approaches and their improved variants on the degree-constrained minimum spanning tree (d-MST) problem. The first approach, which we call p-ACO, uses the vertices of the construction graph as solution components, and is motivated by the well-known Prim’s algorithm for constructing MST. The second approach, known as k-ACO, uses ...

Two general-purpose metaheuristic algorithms for solving multiobjective stochastic combinatorial optimization problems are introduced: SP-ACO (based on the Ant Colony Optimization paradigm) which combines the previously developed algorithms S-ACO and P-ACO, and SPSA, which extends Pareto Simulated Annealing to the stochastic case. Both approaches are tested on random instances of a TSP with tim...

Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) is a well-known swarm intelligence method, inspired in the social behavior of ant colonies for solving optimization problems. When facing large and complex problem instances, parallel computing techniques are usually applied to improve the efficiency, allowing ACO algorithms to achieve high quality results in reasonable execution times, even when tackling hard-to-s...

Ant Colony Optimisation (ACO) is a well known metaheuristic that has proven successful at solving Travelling Salesman Problems (TSP). However, ACO suffers from two issues; the first is that the technique has significant memory requirements for storing pheromone levels on edges between cities and second, the iterative probabilistic nature of choosing which city to visit next at every step is com...

To build awareness of the development of ant colony optimization (ACO), this study clarifies the citation and bibliometric analysis of research publications of ACO during 1996–2010. This study analysed 12,960 citations from a total of 1372 articles dealing with ACO published in 517 journals based on the databases of SCIE, SSCI and AH&CI, retrieved via the Web of Science. Bradford Law and Lotka’...