عباس پورشهباز

[ 1 ] - نقش عامل‏ های نگرش‏ اجتماعی- فرهنگی به ظاهر جسمانی، کمال‌گرایی، و مشکل در نظم ‏بخشی هیجان در پیش ‏بینی علائم و نشانه‏ های کوچک ‏انگاری عضلات

هدف پژوهشِ حاضر، بررسی نقش عامل‏های نگرش اجتماعی- فرهنگی به ظاهر (رسانه‏های جمعی)، کمال‏گرایی، و مشکل در نظم‏بخشی هیجان در پیش‏بینی علائم و نشانه‏های کوچک‏انگاری عضلات بود. در چارچوب طرحی مقطعی، 240 پرورش‏اندام‏کارِ مردِ شهرستان گرگان به روش نمونه‏گیری هدفمند انتخاب و به پرسش‌نامه‏های پژوهش پاسخ دادند. نتایج نشان داد که درونی‏سازی- کلی، اطلاعات، فشارهای اجتماعی، درونی‏سازی- ورزشکار (عامل‏های نگرش‏...

[ 2 ] - تعارض نقش جنسیتی و شخصیت در مردان: بر اساس مدل هفت عاملی کلونینجر

هنگامی که نقشهای جنسیتی کلیشه ای مردانه که از سوی جامعه تجویز می شوند، "پیامدهای منفی برای، یا تاثیرات منفی بر شخص یا دیگران دارند" (ا.نیل، b1981)، یک وضعیت روانشناختی در فرد ایجاد می گردد، که جیمز ا. نیل (b1981) آن را "تعارض نقش جنسیتی" می نامد. هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر بررسی رابطه تعارض نقش جنسیتی با ابعاد و مولفه های شخصیت در مردان، در چارچوب مدل هفت عاملی شخصیت بود. تعداد 190 نفر از مردان دانشجو...

[ 3 ] - طراحی فرم مکمل مقیاس عملکرد کاری کانادایی: تجزیه و تحلیل آیتم و پیشنهاداتی برای پالایش

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the cumulative validity of experimental form in comparison with the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure) COPM( independently to identify occupational performance problems in the mothers of children with Cerebral Palsy (CP). Materials & Methods: This study is an item refinement for experimental form, performed in two stages: firstly desi...

[ 4 ] - مزاج و منش در تاب‌آوری نوجوانان پسر شهر تهران در مصرف مواد مخدر

طرح مسأله: هدف این مطالعه شناخت ابعاد مزاجی و منشی خطرزا و حفاظت‌کننده مصرف مواد مخدر در نوجوانان پسر است. روش: نمونه مطالعه شامل 725 نوجوان پسر 16 تا 18 سال در سه گروه نوجوانانی که مواد مخدر مصرف نکردند، نوجوانانی که تجربه مصرف مواد مخدر را داشتند، اما در یک سال گذشته مصرف نکرده بودند، و نوجوانان مصرف‌کننده مواد بود. داده‌ها از طریق فرم کوتاه سیاهه مزاج و منش (TCI) و پرسش‌نامه مصرف مواد مخدر ج...

[ 5 ] - روابط ساختاری عوامل روان‌شناختی خطرزا و حفاظت‌کننده مصرف مواد مخدر در نوجوانان

طرح بحث: هدف این مطالعه شناخت ابعاد مزاجی و منشی شخصیت و متغیرهای روان‌شناختی خطرزا و حفاظت کننده واسطه‌ای مصرف مواد مخدر در نوجوانان پسر و دستیابی به مدلی است که نوع و میزان عوامل مذکور را با یکدیگر و با مصرف مواد مخدر تبیین نماید. روش تحقیق: نمونه تحقیق شامل 725 نوجوان پسر 16 تا 18 سال در سه گروه نوجوانانی بوده که مواد مخدر مصرف نکردند، نوجوانانی که تجربه مصرف مواد مخدر را داشتند، اما در یک س...

[ 6 ] - بررسی اعتبار و روایی آزمون زبان‌پریشی فارسی

Objectives: So far, The Persian Aphasia Battery (PAB) has been widely used by clinicians as the first clinical linguistic test to assess and rehabilitate aphasia and language impairments among adult Iranian brain damaged aphasic patients (Fluent / Non-Fluent). The first version was provided based on linguistic and cultural adaptations on healthy Persian speaking adults and has be...

[ 7 ] - O4: Talent Management in Organizations

Successful organizations take action to ensure that they have the human resources to meet their current and future business needs. Organizations require much greater flexibility to account for individual needs than in the past and have to find new ways to manage resulting challenges. Talent Management (TM) will play a critical role in this context to help businesses succeed. Talent Managem...

[ 8 ] - The efficacy of Brief Object Relations Psychotherapy on major depressive disorder comorbid with cluster C personality

Abstract Background: Personality disorders have essential roles in developing and maintaining depressive episodes, though psychotherapies must approach both symptoms and personality problems. This study examined the efficacy of Brief Object Relations Psychotherapy on depression severity and perceived quality of life of women suffer from major depressive disorder comorbid with cluster C personal...

[ 9 ] - The effect of psycholinguistic factor on picture naming in Persian Speaking Children

[ 10 ] - نقش منابع بدرفتاری‌های عاطفی دوران کودکی در پیش‌بینی طرحواره های ناسازگار شرطی و غیر شرطی در بزرگسالی

گرچه تمایز بین طرحواره­های شرطی و غیرشرطی از لحاظ نظری و کاربرد بالینی اهمیت بسزایی دارد. مطالعات پیشین فقط برخی شواهد اولیه در جهت تفاوت شیوه­های شکل­گیری طرحواره­ها از لحاظ شرطی بودن فرآهم کرده­اند و مطالعات اندکی تمایز بین طرحواره­های شرطی و غیرشرطی را مورد بررسی قرار داده­اند. هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقش منابع بدرفتارهای عاطفی دوران کودکی (بدرفتاری عاطفی والدین، همسالان و سایرین  در کودکی) ...

[ 11 ] - Determinants of Authoritative Parenting Style in Iranian Mothers

Objectives: The primary goal of this study was to identify the determinants of mother’s authoritative parenting style upon the ecological model of parenting. There are some factors involved in this model such as a parent (i.e. developmental history, personality), and child characteristics (i.e. temperament and developmental issues) and environmental factors. Methods: The statistic popu...

[ 12 ] - Reducing Children Behavior Problems: A Pilot Study of Tuning in to Kids in Iran

Objectives: Parental responses to children’s negative emotions play a key role in developing emotional competence. Poor emotional competence has been linked to disruptive behavior problems in children. The Tuning in to Kids program is a new emotion-focused parenting intervention for preschoolers. The Tuning in to Kids aims to improve children’s behavior by changing mothers’ em...

[ 13 ] - Internet Addiction in High School Students and Its Relationship With the Symptoms of Mental Disorders

Objectives: One of the problems that the Internet has created is a virtual addiction or addiction to the global web world causing adverse psychological behavioral effects on the users. One of the groups at higher risk for Internet addiction is teenagers, and since Internet addiction will lead to academic failure in students, evaluating it among them and its relationship with signs of mental dis...

[ 14 ] - Development of Responding to Joint Attention in Typically Developing Children Across 9-30 Month

Objectives: Joint attention is one of the most important prerequisite of language and social development. There are two types of joint attention, Initiating joint attention and Responding to joint attention. This study examined the development of responding to joint attention in typically developing children in 8-30 month. Methods: this study was cross-sectional. 61 children (40 female and 2...

[ 15 ] - مزاج و منش در تاب‌آوری نوجوانان پسر شهر تهران در مصرف مواد مخدر

طرح مسأله: هدف این مطالعه شناخت ابعاد مزاجی و منشی خطرزا و حفاظت‌کننده مصرف مواد مخدر در نوجوانان پسر است. روش: نمونه مطالعه شامل 725 نوجوان پسر 16 تا 18 سال در سه گروه نوجوانانی که مواد مخدر مصرف نکردند، نوجوانانی که تجربه مصرف مواد مخدر را داشتند، اما در یک سال گذشته مصرف نکرده بودند، و نوجوانان مصرف‌کننده مواد بود. داده‌ها از طریق فرم کوتاه سیاهه مزاج و منش (TCI) و پرسش‌نامه مصرف مواد مخدر ج...

[ 16 ] - روابط ساختاری عوامل روان‌شناختی خطرزا و حفاظت‌کننده مصرف مواد مخدر در نوجوانان

طرح بحث: هدف این مطالعه شناخت ابعاد مزاجی و منشی شخصیت و متغیرهای روان‌شناختی خطرزا و حفاظت کننده واسطه‌ای مصرف مواد مخدر در نوجوانان پسر و دستیابی به مدلی است که نوع و میزان عوامل مذکور را با یکدیگر و با مصرف مواد مخدر تبیین نماید. روش تحقیق: نمونه تحقیق شامل 725 نوجوان پسر 16 تا 18 سال در سه گروه نوجوانانی بوده که مواد مخدر مصرف نکردند، نوجوانانی که تجربه مصرف مواد مخدر را داشتند، اما در یک س...

[ 17 ] - Parenting Style and Emotion Regulation in Mothers of Preschool Children

Objective: The aim of the study was to compare emotion regulation among the authoritative, authoritarian and permissive parenting styles of mothers with preschool children.  Methods: The statistic community of this study was all the mothers in Tehran who had preschool children aged between 4 and 6 years. By convenient sampling, 8 kindergartens were selected, and the questionnaires were co...

[ 18 ] - Clinical Manifestations of Mania in Patients With Bipolar I Disorder Based on the Primary Symptoms in DSM-5

Objective: According to DSM-5, bipolar disorder is a condition in which the patient experiences one or several manic episodes and sometimes major depressive episodes too. The signs and symptoms of the disorders in DSM are generally influenced by cultural and ethnic factors. Therefore, the present study was aimed at identifying the clinical manifestations of mania in bipolar I disorder in Irania...

[ 19 ] - Mediating Role of Maladaptive Schemas between Childhood Emotional Maltreatment and Psychological Distress among College Students

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the mediating role of maladaptive schemas between childhood emotional maltreatment and psychological distress among college students. Methods: This was a descriptive-correlative and after the fact study. A total of 315 students were selected with multistage cluster sampling from students of Tehran universities. The participants complete...

[ 20 ] - The Relationship Between Negative and Positive Affectivity, Self-focused Attention and Attentional Control With Severity of Social Anxiety Symptoms

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the role of negative and positive affectivity, selffocused attention, and attentional control in social anxiety symptoms.  Methods: A sample of 382 students of Isfahan University was selected and the participants completed Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN), Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), Attentional Control Scale (ACS), and Focus...

[ 21 ] - The Role of the Media, Perfectionism, and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation in Prediction of Muscle Dysmorphia Symptoms

Objective: The purpose of this research was to investigate the role of the media, perfectionism, and difficulties in emotion regulation in prediction of muscle dysmorphia symptoms.  Methods: In this research, 240 male body-builders were selected from five gyms in Gorgan (north of Iran). They were required to answer Muscle Dysmorphia Disorder Inventory (MDDI), Multidimensional Perfection...

[ 22 ] - The Role of Social Cognition in Predicting the Social Functioning in Patients With Chronic Schizophrenia

Objectives: Patients with schizophrenia are characterized with deficiencies in various aspects of social functioning. Given the relationship between social functioning deficits and relapse in these patients, identification of underlying factors is of significant importance. Thus, in this study, the contribution of each dimension of social cognition (Emotion Perception [EP], Theory of Mind [ToM]...

[ 23 ] - Picture Naming in Children With and Without Specific Language Impairment: An Error Analysis Study

Objectives: The lexical-level deficits are one of the hallmark limitations observed in early school-age children with specific language impairment. These problems are the predictors of reading problems and poor performance at school. Most studies in Persian-speaker children with specific language impairment have focused on syntax and morphology and the naming errors profile of these children ar...

[ 24 ] - Lexical Access in Persian Speaking Children With and Without Specific Language Impairment

Introduction: Word retrieval problems are among the limitations observed in children with specific language impairment during the initial schooling years. These restrictions are predictive of reading problems and poor performance at school. Additionally, studies on lexical access in Persian speaking children are scarce. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate and compare naming accuracy and ...