علی منتظری
استاد گروه پژوهشی سلامت روان، مرکز تحقیقات سنجش سلامت، پژوهشکده علوم پزشکی جهاد دانشگاهی، تهران، ایران.
[ 1 ] - مقایسه فراوانی و شدت هیرسوتیسم در زنان مبتلا و غیر مبتلا به صرع
مقدمه: هیرسوتیسم یکی از شایع‌ترین اختلالات غدد درون‌ریز است و با توجه به تأثیر بیماری صرع بر عملکرد غدد درون‌ریز و هورمون‌های تولید مثل، مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین و مقایسه فراوانی و شدت هیرسوتیسم در زنان مبتلا و غیر مبتلا به صرع انجام شد. روش کار: این مطالعه مقطعی- مقایسه‌ای در سال 1395 بر روی 338 زن 35-18 سال مبتلا و غیر مبتلا به صرع انجام شد. جهت نمره‌‌دهی هیرسوتیسم از مقیاس امتیازدهی تعدیل شد...
[ 2 ] - بررسی رضایت شغلی پزشکان عمومی شاغل در بخش خصوصی و دولتی
Background and aims: Physician job satisfaction has an important role not only in personal contentment of doctors but also in quality of health care delivery. Medical career satisfaction is a multi-dimensional issue and since general physicians constitute more than 40% of health professionals in our country, in this study job satisfaction according to different job and demographic characteristi...
[ 3 ] - The Investigate Factors on Screening of the Breast Cancer Based on PEN-3 Model in Iranian Northern Women
Introduction: As much as the women`s behavior for the premature diagnosis of the breast cancer is affected by the cultural and social factors, the purpose of this study is to investigate factors associated with screening accordance with the model PEN-3. Materials and Methods: The present study was cross-sectional. The samples studied were women above 20 years and the sample size was 1416 peo...
[ 4 ] - تأثیر آموزش در توانمندسازی دختران جهت پیشگیری از پوکی استخوان: کارآزمایی بالینی تصادفی شده
زمینه و هدف: پوکی استخوان، یکی از بلایای قرن اخیر است. با توجه به ابتلای بیشتر زنان در تمام گروه‌های سنی، پیشگیری از پوکی در زنان ضروری است. از راهکارهای جلوگیری از افزایش پوکی استخوان، توانمندسازی افراد است. در این پژوهش نقش آموزش براساس مدل توانمندسازی فردی در پیشگیری از پوکی استخوان در دختران دانشجو بررسی گردید. روش بررسی: در این کارآزمایی شاهددار، جامعه هدف را (قبل و بعد)، دانشجویان دختر دا...
[ 5 ] - مؤلفه‌های ارزش‌گذاری به بدن در زنان مبتلا به سندرم تخمدان پلی‌کیستیک
Background and purpose: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) can reduce body control and makes feeling of worthlessness, insecure, negative body image and consequently, makes a degree of despair, pessimism and low self-esteem. This study aimed to determining body esteem components in women with PCOS. Materials and methods: This study was done on 100 women with PCOS who were selected by consecutive...
[ 6 ] - Psychometric properties of the Urdu version of the World Health Organization\'s quality of life questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF)
Background: The present study was conducted to translate and validate the World Health Organization’s Quality-of-Life Scale -BREF into local language of Pakistan. Methods: A forward- backward translation procedure was followed to develop the Pakistani version of the questionnaire. Through a multi- stage clustered sampling technique, a sample of individuals aged 1...
[ 7 ] - Response shift in quality of life assessment among cancer patients: A study from Iran
Background: During the course of disease, particularly of chronic diseases, changes in internal standards cause certain changes in the estimation of quality of life (QOL). These changes indicate the phenomenon of ‘response shift’. The present study aimed at assessing response shift in different scales of QOL in Iranian cancer patients. Methods: To assess response shift...
[ 8 ] - Identifying associated factors with social capital using path analysis: A population-based survey in Tehran, Iran (Urban HEART-2)
Background: Social capital has been defined as norms, networks, and social links that facilitate collective actions. Social capital is related to a number of main social and public health variables. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine the factors associated with social capital among the residents of Tehran, Iran. Methods: In this large cross-sectional population-based stud...
[ 9 ] - How to integrate social care services into primary health care? An experience from Iran
Background: Social issues have prominent effects on the peoples' physical and mental health and on the health risk factors. In Iran, many organizations provide social care services to their target population. This study aimed to explore the roles and functions of Primary Health Care (PHC) system in providing social care services in Iran. Methods: This was a qualitative study, for whic...
[ 10 ] - Psychometric analysis of the ambulatory care learning education environment measure (ACLEEM) in Iran
Background: Examining educational environment (academic and clinical) by means ofa valid, reliable and comprehensive questionnaire is a major key inachievinga highly qualified student – oriented curricula. The Persian translation of Ambulatory Care Learning Education Environment Measure-ACLEEM questionnaire has been developed to support this goal, and its psychometrics has beenexplored in this ...
[ 11 ] - Response-oriented measuring inequalities in Tehran: second round of Urban Health Equity Assessment and Response Tool (Urban HEART-2), concepts and framework
Background: Current evidence consistently confirm inequalities in health status among socioeconomic groups, gender, ethnicity, geographical area and other social determinants of health (SDH), which adversely influence health of the population. SDH refer to a wide range of factors not limited to social component, but also involve economic, cultural, educational, political or environment...
[ 12 ] - سواد سلامت و تربیت معلم: صدای معلمان و دانشجو معلمان
پژوهش حاضر با این هدف انجام شد که با تکیه بر دیدگاه دانشجویانِ دانشگاه فرهنگیان، ویژگی‌های برنامه‌ی درسی سواد سلامت تعیین شود و بر اساس آن سیاستگذاران و برنامه‌ریزان بتوانند برنامه‌هایی که با نیازهای مخاطبان متناسب است و به افزایش سواد سلامت آنان منجر می‌شود ارائه دهند. بدین منظور یک پژوهش کیفی از نوع هنجاری انجام شد. شرکت‌کنندگان این پژوهش، 228 نفر از معلمان شاغل در آموزش و پرورش و 25 نفر از دا...
[ 13 ] - Assessment of self-medication of the elderly in urban care homes by using health Belief model
Self-medication is a major public health concern worldwide, especially in developing countries where higher rate of resistant bacterial infections persist. The purpose this study was to evaluation HBM Structures to Self-medication Behavior among Elderly. This was a descriptive cross sectional study that was carried out on 180 elderly of Zarandieh city. The samples were selected randomly from 4 ...
[ 14 ] - Development and psychometric properties of perceived barriers scale (PBS) for self-care in middle-aged patients with diabetes mellitus type 2
Appropriate self-care has an important role in improving the life level of diabetics and it has been proven that perceived barriers is one of the most contributory factors on the success self-carein diabetes. Thus, this study aimed to develop a scale for evaluating perceived barriers for self-care in middle-aged patients with diabetes mellitus type 2. The qualitative part of this mixed study wa...
[ 15 ] - عامل مسمومیت در مسمومیت‌های عمدی و مقایسه آن با مسمومیت‌های غیرعمدی و متغیرهای مرتبط
Background & Objectives: Self-poisoning is one of the oldest and most common forms of self-harm and a frequent incident of referring to hospital poisoning wards. Especially for cases involving suicidal intention, incidence and secular trends are closely related to the types of drugs and substances available. Methods: This research was conducted in 2004 to examine the epidemiology of attempted...
[ 16 ] - Determinants of Quality of Life in the Caregivers of Iranian War Survivors with Bilateral Lower-Limb Amputation after More than Two Decades
Background: Providing care to a disable relative at home exposesthe caregiver to a potentially higher risk of physical and mentalproblems. We measured health-related quality of life (HRQOL) andits determinants among the caregivers of the Iranian survivors of theIran-Iraq war (1980–1988) with bilateral lower-limb amputation.Methods: Data were collected from 464 individuals comprisingwar-related ...
[ 17 ] - Assessment of transvaginal ultrasonography accuracy in the diagnosis of uterine pathologies in women with abnormal uterine bleeding
Abstract Background: The most common causes of abnormal uterine bleeding in women of reproductive age are uterine structural abnormalities. There are several modalities for the examination of abnormal uterine bleeding, including transvaginal ultrasound and hysteroscopy. In this study, we aimed to investigate the diagnostic accuracy of hysteroscopy versus transvaginal ultrasound in the diagnosis...
[ 18 ] - I-20: Quality of Life Measures in Reproductive Health
Background Quality of life or more correctly health-related quality of life is currently receiving more attention in biomedical literature and outcome studies. However, there are several issues that we should be dealt with. First, measuring quality of life needs valid and reliable instruments. In addition, it is important to know how we conceptualize quality of life and reproductive health. Fin...
[ 19 ] - P-72: Health-Related Quality of Life and Primi-Gravid: A Comparative Study of Natural Conception and Conception by Assisted Reproduction Technologies
Background Childbearing for the first time is a unique experience. Quality of life is an important indicator in health studies. This study aimed to assess the quality of life of women who were conceived by ARTs and had successful childbirth for the first time and to compare it with quality of life in women who become pregnant naturally and similarly had successful childbirth for the first time....
[ 20 ] - تبیین مشکلات روانشناختی و رفتارهای مقابله ای زنان مبتلا به مولتیپل اسکلروزیس: یک پژوهش کیفی
مقدمه: مولتیپل اسکلروزیس، شایع‌ترین بیماری نورولوژی ناتوان‌کننده در سنین جوانی است که عوارض روانشناختی مختلفی نیز به همراه دارد. در سالیان اخیر، میزان شیوع MS، روند فزاینده‌ای داشته است. هدف از انجام این پژوهش، تبیین مشکلات روانشناختی و رفتارهای مقابله‌ای زنان مبتلا به MS بود. روش: این پژوهش به روش کیفی انجام گردید. 15 بیمار زن مبتلا به MS به روش نمونه‌گیری دردسترس در این پژوهش شرکت کردند. اطلا...
[ 21 ] - Major and minor criteria for gastric dystemperaments in Persian Medicine: Sari gastric dystemperament criteria-I (SGDC-I)
Background: Gastric disorders are one of the most common human ailments, which impose a huge economic burden on countries. In Persian Medicine (PM), it is possible to predict the susceptibility to gastric diseases with diagnosis of gastric Mizajes (te...
[ 22 ] - Low Back Pain, Disability and Quality of Life in Nursing Personnel: A Cross-Sectional Study
Background and Purpose: Low back pain (LBP) is a world health problem and a major cause of disability. Also, LBP is a major occupational problem among nursing staff. The study is to determine low back pain, disability, quality of life (QOL) and the associations between LBP with job-related risk factors and dimensions of QOL in nurses. Materials and Methods: In this study cross-sectional descr...
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