قباد مرادی

[ 1 ] - استفاده از مدل ارزیابی جامعه برای شناسایی مشکلات بهداشت خانواده

زمینه وهدف: شناسایی مشکلات واولویت بندی آنها درزمینه مسائل بهداشتی جامعه از مهمترین گام هایارائه خدمات می باشد. این مطالعه باهدف شناسایی مشکلات،اولویت بندی و عوامل مرتبط بااولویت دارترین مشکل درشهرستان دیواندرهاستان کردستان طراحی و اجرا شد. مواد و روش ها: مطالعه حاضر بر اساس مدل ارزیابی جامعه کارولینای شمالی آمریکا که شامل 8 گام است انجام شد. بر اساس این مدل مطالعه در دو فاز صورت گرفت. ابتدا ...

[ 2 ] - بررسی داروهای ضد تشنج در مادر باردار و شیوع عوارض آن در جنین و نوزاد در استان کردستان 1393-1390

مقدمه: مصرف داروهای ضد تشنج در حاملگی بدون عارضه نیست. طی سال‌های اخیر مطالعات اندکی خصوصاً در ایران در این زمینه انجام شده است، لذا مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی شیوع ناهنجاری‌های جنینی و عوامل مرتبط با آن در نوزادان متولد شده از مادران باردار مصرف کننده داروهای ضد تشنج انجام شد. روش‌کار: این مطالعه توصیفی- تحلیلی بر روی 59 مادری که طی سال‌های 1393-1390 در بیمارستان بعثت سنندج استان کردستان زایمان ک...

[ 3 ] - Out-of-Pocket and Informal Payment Before and After the Health Transformation Plan in Iran: Evidence from Hospitals Located in Kurdistan, Iran

Background One of the objectives of the health transformation plan (HTP) in Iran is to reduce out-of-pocket (OOP) payments for inpatient services and eradicate informal payments. The HTP has three phases: the first phase (launched in May 5, 2014) is focused on reducing OOP payments for inpatient services; the second phase (launched in May 22, 2014) is focused on primary healthcare (PHC) and the...

[ 4 ] - Catastrophic Health Expenditure After the Implementation of Health Sector Evolution Plan: A Case Study in the West of Iran

Background One of the main objectives of health systems is the financial protection against out-of-pocket (OOP) health expenditures. OOP health expenditures can lead to catastrophic payments, impoverishment or poverty among households. In Iran, health sector evolution plan (HSEP) has been implemented since 2014 in order to achieve universal health coverage and reduce the OOP health expenditures...

[ 5 ] - Methadone Maintenance Treatment Program in Prisons from the Perspective of Medical and non-Medical Prison Staff: A Qualitative Study in Iran

Background As one of the most important components of harm reduction strategy for high-risk groups, following the HIV epidemics, Methadone Maintenance Treatment (MMT) has been initiated in prisoners since 2003. In this paper, we aimed to assess the advantages and shortcomings of the MMT program from the perspective of people who were involved with the delivery of prison healthcare in Iran.   Me...

[ 6 ] - Situation of Linkage between Sexual and Reproductive Health and HIV-Related Policies in Islamic Republic of Iran – A Rapid Assessment in 2011–2

The number of sexual transmission of HIV is increasing globally. Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH) issues and HIV/AIDS related problems are rooted in common grounds such as poverty, gender inequality, and social exclusion. As a result, international health organizations have suggested the integration of SRH services with HIV/AIDS services as a strategy to control HIV and to improve people’s ...

[ 7 ] - بررسی کیفیت برگزاری جلسات گزارش صبحگاهی و عوامل مرتبط با آن در دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کردستان در سال تحصیلی 94-1393

Background and Objective:   Morning report is a common and valuable method (Gold Standard) in clinical education. It has some characteristics and standards that, when properly applied, will play an effective role in students’ clinical learning. Materials and Methods:  A total of 196 apprentices, interns and residents participated in this descriptive-analytical study. The d...

[ 8 ] - Evaluation of the survival rate and its related factors in patients with leukemia in Kurdistan Province

Background and Aim: In recent decades, the survival rates of the children with cancer have improved significantly and their five-year survival rates have reached 80%, but there are still many concerns about the survival of adolescents and young people. Methods and Materials: In this retrospective study, the data of 310 children and adults with leukemia in Kurdistan Province were extracted from...

[ 9 ] - دیدگاه مدیران، گیرندگان و ارائه‎دهندگان خدمات سلامت در زمینه مشکلات اجرای برنامه پزشک خانواده شهری در ایران: یک مطالعه کیفی

هدف: در سال‎های 1390 تا 1392 در کشور ایران تلاش‎هایی جهت اجرای طرح پزشک خانواده در شهرها شد. هدف از این مطالعه تبیین دیدگاه مدیران، گیرندگان و ارائه‎دهندگان خدمات سلامت در زمینه مشکلات اجرای برنامه پزشک خانواده شهری در ایران بود. مواد و روش‎ها: مطالعه حاضر یک مطالعه کیفی است. داده‎ها از طریق 37 مصاحبه فردی با مدیران و 21 بحث گروهی با گیرندگان و ارائه‎دهندگان خدمات سلامت در بخش دولتی و خصوصی در ...

[ 10 ] - بررسی اپیدمیولوژیک سندرم روده تحریک پذیر و عوامل مرتبط با آن در شهر سنندج در سال 93-1392: یک مطالعه مبتنی بر جمعیت

زمینه و هدف: سندرم روده ی تحریک پذیر با درد شکم و تغییرات اجابت مزاج خود را نشان می دهد. این مطالعه با هدف بررسی شیوع سندرم روده تحریک پذیر و عوامل مرتبط با آن را در سال93-1392 در جمعیت عمومی سنندج اجرا شده است. روش بررسی: این مطالعه به صورت  مقطعی به مدت 12ماه از تابستان 1392 تا تابستان 1393 در شهر سنندج انجام شد. نمونه گیری این مطالعه به صورت تصادفی خوشه ای انجام شد. حجم نمونه با در نظر گر...

[ 11 ] - بررسی عوارض و مرگ ومیر نوزادان دچار سندرم دیسترس تنفسی تحت درمان با سورفاکتانت در دو روش تزریق با ونتیلاتور و تزریق با تهویه دستی دربیمارستان بعثت سنندج طی سالهای 1391 تا 1392

Background: Respiratory distress syndrome is one of the main causes of infant mortality. Surfactant is the standard treatment for it. In this study, complication of surfactant therapy via mechanical ventilation and manual injection were compared in neonates with respiratory distress syndrome admitted in neonatal intensive care unit of Besat hospital in Sanandaj. Methods: In this retrospe...

[ 12 ] - Catastrophic health expenditure among households with members with special diseases: A case study in Kurdistan

    Background: One of the main goals of health systems is to protect people against financial risks associated with diseases that can be catastrophic for patients. In 2014, Health Sector Evolution Plan (HSEP) was implemented in Iran; one of the objectives of HSEP was to reduce out-of-pocket payments and provide more financial protection for people. Therefore, the present study a...

[ 13 ] - Evaluation of screen time activities and their relationship with physical activity, overweight and socioeconomic status in children 10-12 years of age in Sanandaj, Iran: A cross-sectional study in 2015

Background: Screen time (ST), including watching television and playing electronic games are the leading cause of a growing obesity epidemic. This study aimed to evaluate ST and its association with physical activity, overweight and socioeconomic status (SES) in children 10 to 12 years of age in Sanandaj.   Methods: This study was designed as a cross-sectional study, which was conducted...

[ 14 ] - Is the status of diabetes socioeconomic inequality changing in Kurdistan province, west of Iran? A comparison of two surveys

Background: About 80% of deaths in 350 million cases of diabetes in the world occur in low and middle income countries. The aim of this study was to determine the status of diabetes socioeconomic inequality and the share of determinants of inequalities in Kurdistan Province, West of Iran, using two surveys in 2005 and 2009.   Methods: Data were collected from non-communicable disease su...

[ 15 ] - راهکارهایی برای ارتقاء روش درمان نگه‌دارنده با متادون در زندان‌های ایران: مطالعه کیفی

Introduction and objectives: Because of the rising cases of HIV among Injecting Drug Users, Methadone Maintenance Therapy, as one of the most important harm reduction intervention, has been initiated in prisons of Iran since 10 years ago. This study aimed to identify ways and mechanisms to improve the program from the perspective of people working in prisons including practitioners, consultants...

[ 16 ] - بررسی تأثیر طرح تحول نظام سلامت بر میزان سزارین و میانگین هزینه پرداخت شده توسط مادران: مطالعه موردی استان کردستان 94-1392

Background & Aim: Cesarean rate has had a rising trend in Iran during the last two decades. Natural childbirth promotion plan has been implemented in the form of health sector evolution plan (HSEP) in order to increase natural childbirth. Present study aimed to evaluate the effect of health sector evolution plan on cesarean rate and the average costs paid by mothers hospitalized in Kurdistan pr...

[ 17 ] - بررسی وضع نابرابری‌های اقتصادی و اجتماعی در رضایت از زندگی زنان 54-15 سال در ایران

Background and Objectives: Life satisfaction is one of the important dimensions of health, which is influenced by health determinants. The aim of this study was to investigate the status of socioeconomic inequalities in satisfaction with life in women aged 15-54 in Iran.   Methods: In this cross-sectional study, randomized multistage cluster sampling with equal clusters was done to select the...

[ 18 ] - ارزیابی پاسخگویی نظام سلامت بعد از اجرای طرح تحول نظام سلامت: مطالعه موردی شهر سنندج، 94-1393

Background and Objectives: Responsiveness is a response to the reasonable expectations of people about non-clinical aspects of the health system. The purpose of this paper was to assess the responsiveness of the health system after the first year of the health system reform in Sanandaj in 2015. Methods: This descriptive-analytic and cross-sectional study was conducted on 646 households in Sa...

[ 19 ] - روند میزان مرگ‌ومیر کودکان استان کردستان طی سال‌های 90-1386

Background & Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the trend of mortality of children under five years old in Kurdistan Province during 2007 to 2011.Methods: The data of this descriptive-analytical study on deaths and births was collected from provincial deaths registry system and Civil Registration System during 2007 to 2011. The main indicators including under-five mortality, i...

[ 20 ] - ارزشیابی برنامه های کاهش آسیب در زندان های ایران بر اساس نگرش و نظرات مدیران و کارکنان و پزشکان زندان ها

  Background and Aim: probably after pestilence, HIV/AIDS is most important and severe health threat for public health. Prisons could facilitate the spread of HIV/AIDS and Hepatitis and transmit it to societies. The main strategy to control HIV/AIDS and hepatitis among Injecting Drug Users is Harm Reduction Programs. These programs are conducted in Iran Prisons. The goal of this study is to eva...

[ 21 ] - اپیدمیولوژی مالاریا از سال 1320 تا سال 1385 در ایران

Background and Aim: Malaria threatens more than half of the world's population in about 100 countries. During the period 1921-1951 malaria was one of the most important public health issues in Iran, no other disease causing as much financial loss and mortality as malaria did. The objective of this study was to investigate malaria epidemiology in Iran during the period 1940- 2006 (65 years), in ...

[ 22 ] - عوارض دارویی درمان سل و عوامل موثر بر آن

مقدمه: سل یک بیماری نوپدید و بازپدید عفونی است و امروزه درمان‌ های استانداردی در سراسر جهان برای کنترل آن به کار برده می شود. در صورت عدم تشخیص به موقع عوارض ناشی از داروهای درمان ضد سل، این عوارض می تواند پر هزینه و بسیار خطرناک باشد؛ لذا مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی عوارض دارویی درمان سل و عوامل تعیین کننده آن اجرا گردیده است. مواد و روش ها: در این مطالعه مقطعی توصیفی-تحلیلی، پرونده‌ های ک...

[ 23 ] - Recommendations for Improving Communicable Diseases Surveillance System in Iran from the Viewpoint of Stakeholders: A Qualitative Study

Background and purpose: A timeliness warning of communicable diseases surveillance system (CDSS) in every country is vital for maintaining national, regional, and global health security. This study aimed at providing recommendations to improve the CDSS in Iran. Materials and methods: This qualitative study was conducted in 64 people working in CDSS and other associated organizations using semi...

[ 24 ] - Associations of Suicide Seasonality with Rural- Urban Residence and Mental Disorders in Ilam, Iran

[ 25 ] - Self-Concept in Postmenopausal Women: A Qualitative Study

Aims: Aging is associated with a phenomenon of menopause in women that is a very broad concept due to the coincidence with the appearance of aging symptoms. Menopause may affect women’s quality of life and especially their health. The aim of this study was to explain the self-concept of postmenopausal women. Participants & Methods: The present study is a qualitative phenomenological research t...