سلمان خزایی

دانشجوی دکترا، گروه اپیدمیولوژی و آمار زیستی، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی و خدمات بهداشتی‌درمانی تهران، تهران، ایران.

[ 1 ] - ارزیابی متغیرهای مرتبط با اسپیرومتری در کارگران صنایع مراجعه‌کننده برای معاینات شغلی در شهرستان تویسرکان در سال 1392

اهداف اسپیرومتری به عنوان یکی از روش‌های غربالگری بیماری‌های ریوی شغلی کاربرد فراوان دارد. هدف اصلی از انجام اسپیرومتری تشخیص زودهنگام افت عملکرد ریه قبل از پدیدارشدن علائم بالینی است. این مطالعه با هدف تعیین متغیرهای مرتبط با اسپیرومتری در کارگران صنایع مراجعه‌کننده برای معاینات شغلی شهرستان تویسرکان انجام شده است.مواد و روش ها مطالعه به صورت مقطعی روی 200 نفر از کارگران صنایع مختلف در شهرستان...

[ 2 ] - Health effects of air pollution in worldwide countries: an ecological study

Background and aims: Air pollution is one of the health problems worldwide. Previous epidemiological studies have investigated the impacts of air pollution on respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. The aim of this study was to determine the associations between air pollution levels and different health indicators among world countries. Methods: This eco...

[ 3 ] - The Prevalence of Transient and Permanent Congenital Hypothyroidism in Infants of Kurdistan Province, Iran (2006-2014)

Background: Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is the most common endocrine diseases and one of the major causes of preventable mental retardation. This study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of transient and permanent congenital hypothyroidism in Kurdistan province, Iran.Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, all registered congenital hypothyroidism neonate of health cent...

[ 4 ] - Infant and Young Child Feeding Status in Iran Compared the Different United Nation Regions

Promote and support breastfeeding is an essential element for the health and development of infants so that, it introduced as most cost-effective intervention to reduce infant mortality in developing countries (1). Breastfeeding has an important role to ensure food security for maintain a healthy and productive life for a large proportion of babies in the world, in addition, it is associated wi...

[ 5 ] - A Look at the Phenomenon of Child Marriage in Iran and the World

The recent statistics indicates child marriage has been a global concern especially in low and medium countries, so that more than 700 million of women were married before 18 years of age and out of them more than a third were less than 15 years. There is gender inequality in child marriage, so that it is more observed in girls (1). Some causes are introduced for incidence of child marriage inc...

[ 6 ] - Challenges and Proposed Actions for HIV/AIDS Control among Children in Iran

It is estimated globally 3.2 million children were living with HIV in 2014, that mostly in sub-Saharan Africa. However, the majority of them infected to HIV from their mothers during pregnancy, during delivery or breastfeeding (1). Antiretroviral therapy (ART) use during and after pregnancy is essential for prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV (2). In the absence of any in...

[ 7 ] - Human Development and related Components with Malnutrition in Children: a Global Ecological Study

Background: It is necessary to get information on nutrition situation in children and epidemiology of the malnutrition to use for planning and health policy making, therefore this study aimed to identify the role of human development on nutrition situation in children under-five years of old worldwide.Methods: This ecological study was performed on the relation of the nutrition situation of chi...

[ 8 ] - Epidemiology and Risk Factors of Childhood Brucellosis in West of Iran

Background In Iran, Brucellosis mainly is transmitted from animals to humans of non-occupational ways, thus its prevalence in children is equal to adults or higher than them, thus in view of etiology and public health studying the epidemiological pattern of Brucellosis in children is important. Present study aimed to investigate the epidemiologic characteristics of brucellosis in children under...

[ 9 ] - High Immunization Coverage in Children as One of the Major Achievements for the Health System in Iran

Vaccination considered as one of the most cost-effective health interventions worldwide through prevention and control of many serious childhood diseases (1). It is estimated global coverage of Dose 3 of Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis (DTP3)among children one year old has been 86% in 2014 (by range from 77% to 96% in African Region and Western Pacific Region; respectively) (2). Globally...

[ 10 ] - The Epidemiology of Injuries and Accidents in Children Under one Year of Age, during (2009-2016) in Hamadan Province, Iran

Background Injuries and accidents are the first cause of death in the first 5 years of children life in the world; the present study was conducted to investigate the extent and distribution of accidents in the infants under one year in Hamadan Province, Iran. Materials and Methods:This cross-sectional descriptive-analytic study was carried out using of data of injuries and accidents related t...

[ 11 ] - Association between Parental Addiction and Unintentional Childhood Poisoning

Background Children that livingwith addicted parents are at risk for intentionally and unintentionally poisoning. Present study aimed to evaluate the effect of parental addiction on unintentional childhood poisoning. Materials and Methods: Totally, 140 admitted children with poisoning in Loghman hospital, Tehran-Iran, as referral center were recruited from March 2013 to July 2014. Cases were ma...

[ 12 ] - Children Mortality in Iran: Moving Ahead with the Sustainable Development Goals

A secular milestone is approached by the world in line of reaching Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). After December 2015, a new of flexible and global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were set, replace MDGs by SDGs. Infant mortality rate (IMR) is a pivotal indicator of development in a given country that embedded in Millennium Development Goal (MDG). After that in manner of strong clini...

[ 13 ] - Epidemiological Investigation of Pediatric Tuberculosis in Tehran Province, 2006-2015

Background: On tuberculosis control standpoint, the treatment of children with TB is not considered a priority as they rarely transmit the disease and contribute little to the maintenance of the tuberculosis epidemic. Therefor this study conducted to describe pediatric TB cases, and to identify pattern of risk factors in non-endemic communities Materials and Methods: The present cross- sectiona...

[ 14 ] - Pattern of Pediatric Animal Bites and Post Exposure Prophylaxis in Isfahan Province-Iran, 2015

Background: The incidence of animal bite is increasing in Iran and there is lack of knowledge about animal bite in children. Hence, the aim of this study was to describe the characteristics of animal bite in children and also evaluate delayed time of post exposure prophylaxis(PEP) in children. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 172 children cases of animal bites ...

[ 15 ] - Variations of Infant and Under-five Child Mortality Rates around the World, the Role of Human Development Index (HDI)

Background: The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and income per capita indicators, which apart from measuring the socio-economic development of countries can predict health outcomes. The current study aimed at determination of the effects of HDI individual components on infant and child mortality. Materials and Methods: At a cross- sectional ...

[ 16 ] - Adverse Events Following Immunization (AEFI) in Children under 7- year of Age during 2014 in Hamedan Province, Iran

Background: The surveillance of adverse events following immunization (AEFI) is essential to improve high standard of vaccine safety, and maintain public trust in immunization programs. This study aimed to determine the AEFI and their related factors in children. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study including all children under 7- year of age, in Hamadan Province, the West of Iran,...

[ 17 ] - Comparison of Growth Parameters, Apgar score, the Blood Zinc, Magnesium, Calcium and Phosphor between Gestational Diabetic and Non-Gestational Diabetic Pregnant Women: a Prospective Cohort Study

Background: Due to little attention to the combined effect of diabetes and pregnancy on mother an infant’s microelements in literatures. This study aimed to compare newborns growth parameters, Apgar score, the cord blood zinc, magnesium, calcium and phosphor between pregnant women with and without gestational diabetes mellitus. Materials and Methods: This prospective cohort study was conducted ...

[ 18 ] - تاثیر شدت مثبت بودن اسمیر خلط بیماران مبتلا به سل ریوی در بدو درمان بر نتیجه درمانی

مقدمه: سل، بیماری عفونی نکروز دهنده حاد یا مزمنی است که باعث گرفتاری ارگان‎ های مختلف بدن به ‌ویژه ریه ‌ها می‎ شود. شناسایی عوامل تعیین کننده پیامد درمان در این بیماران حائز اهمیت است. لذا مطالعه حاضر با هدف ارتباط درجه مثبت بودن اسمیر خلط بیماران بر پیامد درمانی آن ها انجام شد. مواد و روش‎ ها: این مطالعه مقطعی(cross-sectional) بر روی 465 بیمار مبتلا به سل ریوی اسمیر مثبت که طی سال‎ های 1392-13...

[ 19 ] - ارزیابی ارتباط رتبه اسمیر خلط بدو درمان بیماران مبتلا به سل ریوی اسمیر مثبت بر پیامد درمان

Introduction: Unsuccessful treatment of tuberculosis (TB) is big challenge to public health. Some conflicting results in regards with relationship of the sputum smear degree in unsuccessful treatments or death of patients have been reported. Therefore, the current study aimed to evaluate the relationship of the grading of sputum smear-positive patients in the beginning of treatment on treatment...

[ 20 ] - بررسی اپیدمیولوژیک آسیب های ناشی از حوادث در استان همدان طی سال های 93-88

Introduction: Injuries from accidents are the major and avoidable causes of illness and death in most countries of the world. Knowledge of the occurrence of accidents is of special importance to health policy makers. The aim of this study was to determine the injuries caused by accidents in emergency department of Hamadan province. Methods: This study is descriptive-analytic from cross secti...

[ 21 ] - عوامل مرتبط با نارسایی مزمن کلیه در بیماران تحت همودیالیز در شهرستان تویسرکان در سال 1392

Introduction: In addition to high costs for society, treatment of end stage renal disease (ESRD) by permanent hemodialysis creates many physical and psychological problems for patients. The etiology of ESRD in every community differs according to genetic, nutrition, and public health status. The aim of this study was to investigate the most important causes of ESRD in hemodialysis patients of T...

[ 22 ] - بررسی روند درمان و مراقبت از بیماران مبتلا به دیابت نوع ? مناطق روستایی استان همدان در سال 1392

Introduction & Objective: The monitoring and evaluation status of diabetes control in Hamadan province helps manage diabetes control and prevention programs. This study was done to determine the achievement of quantitative and qualitative objectives of diabetes control in the rural areas of the province. Materials & Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional and analytical study. The sample...

[ 23 ] - Cancer epidemiology and trends in Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran

Background: is the third cause of death. The present study aimed at providing the incidence rates (crude and agestandardized)of different types of cancers in Sistan and Baluchestan province (Southeastern of Iran).Cancer is the second leading cause of death in developing countries. In Iran, cancerMethodsRegistry Center of Health Heputy for Sistan and Baluchestan province. Common cancers weredefi...

[ 24 ] - 5-year survival rate based on the types of leukemia in Iran: a Meta-analysis

[ 25 ] - Trends in epidemiology of Hepatitis B and C Infections in Ilam Province: National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System data

Background: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections are the main causes of severe liver failure worldwide. This study was conducted to evaluate the incidence rate and trend of these infections over six successive years from 2008 to 2013 in Ilam Province, western Iran. Methods: We studied the registered data of HBV and HCV based on the National Notifiable Diseases Surveil...

[ 26 ] - بررسی میزان صحت ثبت اطلاعات دموگرافیک زنان مبتلا به سرطان تیروئید دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان: یک مطالعه مقطعی بر اساس داده های ثبت سرطان سال های 89-1385

مقدمه: سرطان تیروئید، همواره به عنوان شایع ترین بدخیمی غدد اندوکرین مطرح بوده است. در این بین زنان استان اصفهان رتبه اول سرطان تیروئید کشور را در سال 1388 داشته اند. لذا مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین میزان صحت ثبت اطلاعات دموگرافیک زنان مبتلا به سرطان تیروئید دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان طی سال های 89-1385 انجام شده است. مواد و روش ها: مطالعه حاضر یک مطالعه مقطعی مبتنی بر داده های ثبتی طی سال های 89-1...

[ 27 ] - اهمیت پیشگیری از فساد اداری و تاثیر آن بر سلامت اجتماعی

Introduction: Corruption is one of the major obstacles to achieving progress and development in the communities and countries. Hence, understanding the phenomenon of corruption, types, and measurement parameters and negative consequences of corruption in various aspects of political, administrative, social, and economic fields may help strategies to fight with corruption. Therefore, the aim of ...