احسان کاظم نژاد لیلی
دکترای آمار حیاتی، استادیارگروه آموزشی آمار، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گیلان، رشت، ایران
[ 1 ] - مقایسه اثرات آنتی باکتریال ماده ضد عفونی کننده ایرانی Disept با مواد ضد عفونی کننده Micro10 enzyme وHelvemed forte
مقدمه: ترکیبات آمونیوم چهارتایی گروهی از ترکیبات شیمیایی ضدعفونیکننده هستند که امروزه در ضدعفونی کردن سطوح و وسایل دندانپزشکی کاربرد زیادی دارند. در این مطالعه اثرات آنتی باکتریال ضدعفونیکننده Diseptبا Helvemed forte و Micro10 enzyme روی وسایل دندانپزشکی آلوده سازی شده با استافیلوکوک طلایی و کاندیداآلبیکانس مقایسه شد. مواد و روشها: در این مطالعه آزمایشگاهی، 88 فرز مستعمل به 4 گروه مساوی تقسی...
[ 2 ] - عوامل مدیریتی مرتبط با اشتباهات دارویی در بخش‌های مراقبت ویژه از دیدگاه پرستاران
پیش‌زمینه و هدف: اشتباهات دارویی یکی از رایج‌ترین انواع اشتباهات درمانی است که می‌تواند منجر به صدمات جدی و حتی مرگ بیماران شود. اشتباهات دارویی پرستاران با عوامل متعددی مرتبط می‌باشد که ازجمله آن‌ها می‌توان به عوامل مدیریتی اشاره نمود. لذا این پژوهش با هدف تعیین عوامل مدیریتی مرتبط با اشتباهات دارویی از دیدگاه پرستاران شاغل در بخش‌های مراقبت ویژه در سال 93-1392 انجام گرفت. مواد و روش کار: پژوه...
[ 3 ] - Effects of Aromatherapy Using Lavender Oil on Hemodynamic Indices After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery
Introduction: Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) surgery is one of the main treatment methods for coronary artery disease. The change in hemodynamic indices after CABG surgery is a common but serious complication. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of aromatherapy using lavender essential oil on the hemodynamic indices of patients after undergoing CABG surgery. Materials and...
[ 4 ] - Quality of Life and Associated Factors in Patients Suffering From Burns
Introduction: The advances in the field of burn treatment resulted in increased survival of burn patients, which led to increased attention to the issues associated with the quality of life. The assessment of the quality of life and the associated factors might help in identifying the needs of affected patients and designing suitable therapeutic and supportive programs. Objective: The present ...
[ 5 ] - Health Promoting Lifestyle among Students at Guilan University of Medical Sciences
Introduction: Health promoting lifestyle is one of the determinants of health. University years are important phase of life when one can develop health promoting lifestyle. Given the high cost of healthcare there is need of shift from a treatment based approach to a preventive approach in which appropriate methods should be developed to promote health and productivity among youth. Objectiv...
[ 6 ] - Viewpoint of Mothers of Premature Newborns about Nursing Supports in Neonatal Intensive Care Units
Introduction: Prematurity is the leading cause of mortality in newborns without congenital anomalies worldwide. A premature newborn has a devastating effect on parents'roles, especially the mothers’, and creates sentimental and vague feelings for mothers. Although advances in technology and high levels of nursing care provide mothers with adequate support and relative independen...
[ 7 ] - Quality of Life in Patients with Diabetic Retinopathy
Introduction: Diabetic retinopathy is a major cause of blindness and a fundamental cause of disability in diabetic patients in the world. Investigation about the quality of life in these patients can help plan for taking nursing measures to prevent or control the disease and improve patients’ quality of life. Objective: This study aimed to determine the quality of life in patient...
[ 8 ] - Predictors of intention to quit smoking among hospital male staff
Smoking is the most preventable cause of premature death in the world. And its disadvantages imposes heavy financial burden on the health system. Due to the great advances in health education, health care approach to identify factors associated with smoking cessation changed and models of health education emphasized, and most useful of them are transtheoretical model (TTM). This study examined ...
[ 9 ] - Serum 25-Hydroxy Vitamin D in Chronic Rhinosinusitis with and Without Nasal Polyposis: A Case-Control Study in Northern Iran
Introduction: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) with and without nasal polyposis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the sinuses and nasal mucosa. Recent evidence has indicated a relationship between serum 25-hydroxyl vitamin D (OH-VitD) deficiency and CRS. Regarding this, the present study aimed to compare the serum level of 25-OH-VitD in CRS patients with and without nasal polyposis and control g...
[ 10 ] - عوامل مرتبط با فاصله زمانی بین شروع علائم بالینی تا تزریق ترومبولیتیک در بیماران با انفارکتوس حاد قلبی
خلاصههدف. این مطالعه با هدف بررسی زمان شروع تزریق ترومبولیتیک در بیماران با انفارکتوس حاد میوکارد و عوامل مرتبط با آن انجام شد.زمینه. انفارکتوس حاد میوکارد یکی از شایع ترین علل مرگ و ناتوانی افراد در دنیای امروز و در ایران می باشد. علت عمده سکته قلبی، تشکیل لخته خون روی پلاک آترواسکلروز در عروق کرونر است. تجویز سریع داروهای ترومبولیتیک در این بیماران می تواند نجات بخش باشد، زیرا عامل زمانی در ا...
[ 11 ] - بررسی رابطه اضطراب، سطح کورتیزول و IgA بزاقی با لیکن پلان دهانی
خلاصه:سابقه و هدف: لیکن پلان یک بیماری التهابی پوستی- مخاطی مزمن با اتیولوژی نامشخص است. با توجه به اهمیت مطالعات اتیولوژیک هدف از این پژوهش، مقایسه سطح اضطراب ونشانگر های بزاقی استرس از جمله سطح کورتیزول و IgA بزاق در بیماران مبتلا به لیکن پلان دهانی با افراد سالم بود. مواد و روشها: دراین مطالعه مورد شاهدی تعداد 46 بیمار دارای لیکن پلان دهانی و 46 فرد بدون لیکن پلان دهانی در گروه کنترل با س...
[ 12 ] - Emotional Triggers of Acute Myocardial Infarction
Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases are the leading causes of death around the world. Identification of triggers that lead to acute coronary events in ischemic heart diseases and their prevention can reduce the complications of myocardial infarction. Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine emotional triggers in patients with acute Myocardial Infarction (MI). Materials and Metho...
[ 13 ] - Social Well-Being and Its Related Areas in Older People Living in Nursing Homes
Introduction: The surge in the aging population is a global phenomenon. Thus, it calls for attention to the issue of health, comfort, and welfare of the elderly in different aspects including Social Well-being (SW). Objective: In this regard, this study aims to investigate the SW status and its related areas in the elderly people living in nursing homes of Rasht City, Iran with respect to soc...
[ 14 ] - مقایسه ی تاثیر دو روش آموزش الکترونیک و سنتی بر اصل اول آموزش در دانشجویان پرستاری دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گیلان
مقدمه: در دهه ی گذشته فنّاوری به سرعت رشد کرده و استفاده از این فناوری‌ها با سرعت فزاینده‌ای وارد حیطه ی آموزش عالی شده است. در ایران در طی سال های اخیر مطالعات و تحقیقات گسترده ای در زمینه های مختلف آموزش الکترونیک انجام شده اما کمتر به موضوع ارزشیابی آموزش الکترونیکی و برنامه های آن توجه شده است. این مطالعه با هدف تعیین نظر دانشجویان درمورد استفاده از اصل اول آموزش در دو روش آموزش الکت...
[ 15 ] - بررسی ارتباط موفقیت تحصیلی دانشجویان با منبع کنترل (درونی – بیرونی)
مقدمه: موفقیت تحصیلی از دیدگاه های مختلف مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است اما یکی از مهم ترین عوامل موثر بر موفقیت تحصیلی ویژگی های شخصیتی افراد است. این مطالعه با هدف تعیین ارتباط موفقیت تحصیلی با منبع کنترل (درونی- بیرونی) در دانشجویان انجام شد. روش ها: این مطالعه توصیفی- مقطعی در بین 330 دانشجوی دانشکدههای پرستاری و مامایی و پیراپزشکی لنگرود از طریق نمونه گیری در دسترس در سال 1393 انجام گرفت. ...
[ 16 ] - عوامل مؤثر بر انطباق آموزش نظری و مراقبت بالینی پرستاران
مقدمه: پرستاران جهت داشتن حداکثر کارآیی باید در کلاس های نظری اطلاعات و دانش مورد نیاز خود را کسب نموده و از طریق تمرین و تجربه در محیطهای بالینی توانمندیهای علمی خود را احراز کنند. این پژوهش جهت بررسی عوامل موثر برانطباق آموزش نظری و مراقبت بالینی از دیدگاه پرستاران انجام شد. روشها: این تحقیق، یک مطالعه توصیفی- مقطعی است که در آن 200 نفر از کارکنان پرستاری بیمارستانهای آموزشی و درما...
[ 17 ] - Environmental Factors Contributing to Medication Errors in Intensive Care Units
Introduction: Medication errors are one of the most common types of medical errors. In Intensive Care Units, because of its special circumstances, the risk of such errors is increasing. There are several causes for the medication errors of nurses, including environmental factors. Objective: The current study aimed at determining environmental factors contributing to medication errors based on ...
[ 18 ] - The Mental Workload and Its Correlated Factors in Nurses Working in Intensive Care Units
Introduction: One of the factors influencing the behavior and performance of nurses at the workplace is the mental workload. It is the amount of mental effort that a person uses during doing his or her task. Objective: The current study aimed at evaluating the mental workload and its related factors in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) affiliated to medical and educational centers of Guilan Univer...
[ 19 ] - Osteoporosis Preventive Lifestyle and Vitamin D Status Among Nursing Students of Guilan University of Medical Sciences
Introduction: Lifestyle is a dynamic chain, in such a way that choosing an appropriate lifestyle can affect the development or prevention of diseases, including osteoporosis. Objective: The current study aimed at determining the osteoporosis preventive lifestyle and vitamin D status among the nursing students of Guilan University of Medical Sciences. Materials and Methods: The current analyti...
[ 20 ] - Predictors of intention to quit smoking among hospital male personnel
Smoking is the most preventable cause of premature death in the world and its disadvantages impose heavy financial burden on the health system. Among the behavioral models of health education, the most applicable one in smoking cessation is Transtheoretical Model (TTM). This study aimed to detect the predictors of smoking cessation among hospital male personnel. The participants were 200 curren...
[ 21 ] - Nurses’ Knowledge of Palliative Care and Its Related Factors
Introduction: Palliative care is the science of promoting the patient’s quality of life. It can improve the quality of life of a patient, which is effective not only in patient’s late-life but also useful in dealing with a chronic illness over many years. In this regard, nurses, as the largest providers of health care services, play an important role in palliative care. Objective: This study a...
[ 22 ] - Organizational Commitment and its related Factors among Novice Nurses
Introduction: Nursing profession faces a shortage of human resources due to increasing demand for health services. However hard working and some special problems in nursing increased intention to leave in nursing. Therefore, one of the most important challenges in the healthcare system is having employees with a strong commitment to the organization. This research conducted to determine organiz...
[ 23 ] - Comparing the Prevalence of Depression in Postmenopausal Women With and Without Urinary Incontinence
Introduction: Urinary incontinence is a common disorder that often affects the elderly. The prevalence of depression in people with urinary incontinence varies from 20-40%. Objective: This study aimed to investigate and compare the prevalence of depression in postmenopausal women with and without urinary incontinence. Materials and Methods: This comparative study with cross-sect...
[ 24 ] - Breastfeeding Status up to 2-Year-Olds and Its’ Associated Factors Based on Behaviors, Attitudes, Subjective Norms, and Enabling Factors(BASNEF) Model
Introduction: Breastfeeding after birth and during the first two years of life highly affects a baby’s development and growth. Various factors can affect mothers’ breastfeeding behaviors. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the breastfeeding status of up to 2 years of age babies and its associated factors based on Behaviors, Attitudes, Subjective Norms, Enabling Factors (BASNEF) model. M...
[ 25 ] - Self-medication and its related Factors in Pregnant Women: A Cross-sectional Study
Background & aim: Self-medication as a global challenge for mother and baby is a potential threat and it is common not only in developing countries but also in developed countries. Various factors affect drug use. This study aimed to determine the rate of practicing self-medication and its related factors in pregnant women. M...
[ 26 ] - The Relationship between Social skills and Attitude towards Substance Abuse among High School Students
Introduction: Substance abuse is one of the health, medical, and social problems in today’s world that affects more or less all societies. Adolescence is one of the riskiest periods of life in terms of beginning high-risk behaviors such as drug use. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between social skills and attitudes towards substance abuse in high school adolescent...
[ 27 ] - Knowledge and Clinical Decision-Making of Nursing Students of Guilan University of Medical Sciences in Use of Blood Transfusion in Pediatric Nursing
Abstract Background and Objectives Lack of knowledge in health care providers may lead to an increased risk and associated complications of blood transfusion. In pediatric nursing care, clinical conditions requiring transfusion are highly urgent. Therefore, assessment of knowledge and clinical decision-making was performed to ensure clinical competency of nursing students. Materials and Met...
[ 28 ] - Performance of Prehospital Emergency Medicine Staff in Tracheal Intubation and Related Factors in Mannequin
Background and purpose: Airway management is a fundamental principle in treatment of emergency patients and reduction of mortality. The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of prehospital emergency medicine servises (EMS) in endotracheal intubation and its related factors in mannequin. Materials and methods: This cross-sectional analytic study was performed in 70 EMS staff ...
[ 29 ] - Effect of Mirror Therapy on the Motor Recovery in Patients After Stroke: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Objectives: One of the most important problems seen in patients after stroke is that they cannot develop normal muscle strength. In recent years, the use of Mirror Therapy (MT) in the recovery of this condition has been noticed in different studies. This study investigated the effect of MT on motor recovery in patients after stroke. Methods: In this clinical trial, 93 patients were divided int...
[ 30 ] - Indirect MRA has More Diagnostic Value than Conventional MRI in Partial and Subscapularis Tears of Rotator Cuff
Background and purpose: Determining the severity and site of rotator cuff tear (RCT) is very important for choosing a treatment method. In this study, the diagnostic value of indirect magnetic resonance arthrography (I-MRA) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were compared. Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study was performed in 36 patients attending an orthopedic clinic in 2020. P...