علی تقی پور
دانشیار گروه آمار زیستی و اپیدمیولوژی، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
[ 1 ] - ارزیابی مقالات کارآزمایی بالینی دارای گروه کنترل تصادفی شده مجله دانشکده دندانپزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد: منتشره از سال 1382 الی 1394
مقدمه:باتوجهبهاستقبالعمومیپژوهشگرانبرایانجامتحقیقاتدرسال های اخیر،نقدوحذفخطاهادر مطالعاتیکیازضرورت‌هامی باشد.باتوجهبهشماربسیاراندکمطالعاتنقددرحیطهدندانپزشکیوبهخصوصمطالعات کارآزمایی بالینی دارای گروه کنترل تصادفی شده،مطالعهحاضربهگردآوریاین مطالعات ونقدآنهاپرداختهاست. مواد و روشها:مقالات کارآزمایی بالینی دارای گروه کنترل تصادفی منتشرشده در مجله دانشکده دندانپزشکی دانشگاهعلوم پزشکی مشهد در سال‌‌ه...
[ 2 ] - ارتباط ارزش فرزند با میزان باروری در زنان مراجعه کننده به مراکز بهداشتی درمانی
مقدمه: میزان باروری با عوامل اقتصادی، اجتماعی و فرهنگی مرتبط است که شناسایی دقیق این عوامل ضرورت دارد. مفهوم "ارزش فرزندان"، ماهیت و درجه ارزیابی والدین از فرزندانشان است که بر اهمیت ساختار اجتماعی تأکید می‌کند. با مقایسه مطالعات انجام شده در بین نسل‌ها و فرهنگ‌های مختلف و کاهش نرخ رشد سالانه جمعیت در ایران و پیامد های آن، مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین ارتباط ارزش فرزند با باروری زنان انجام شد. رو...
[ 3 ] - مروری بر مفهوم و ساختارحقوق باروری و جنسی در اسناد بین المللی حقوق بشر
مقدمه: ناخوشی های ناشی از نقض حقوق باروری و جنسی، بخش قابل توجهی از بار بیماری ها در زنان و مردان سنین باروری را در جهان به خود اختصاص می دهد. با توجه به نو ظهور بودن مفهوم، وسعت ساختار و چالش های موجود در تحقق حقوق باروری و جنسی، مطالعه حاضر با هدف مروری بر تاریخچه، مفهوم و مهمترین اجزای ساختاری حقوق باروری و جنسی در راستای افزایش آشنایی ارائه دهندگان خدمات سلامت انجام شد. روش کار: دراین مطالع...
[ 4 ] - تجربه بارداری برنامه ریزی نشده در زنان مراجعه کننده به مراکز بهداشتی درمانی شهر مشهد: یک مطالعة پدیدارشناسی
مقدمه: بارداری برنامه ریزی نشده، یکی از مشکلات بهداشتی و اجتماعی شایع در کشور می‌باشد که بر سلامت مادران و نوزادان تأثیر سوء دارد. مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی تجربیات فردی و درک زنان مراجعه کننده به مراکز بهداشتی درمانی شهر مشهد از پدیده بارداری برنامه ریزی نشده انجام شد. روش‌کار: این مطالعه کیفی با رویکرد پدیدارشناسی در سال 1391 بر روی زنانی که بارداری برنامه ریزی نشده داشتند، انجام شد. نمونه گیر...
[ 5 ] - بررسی رابطه باورهای دینی با نگرش زوجین نابارور نسبت به روش های اهدایی کمک باروری و انتخاب آن به عنوان یک رویکرد درمان ناباروری
مقدمه: امروزه استفاده از روش های اهدایی کمک باروری باعث بروز پرسش هایی در عرصه های مختلف شده است که شناخت آنها بر اساس وضعیت فرهنگی- اجتماعی و اعتقادی هر کشور، نیازمند مطالعات گسترده است. لذا مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین رابطه باورهای دینی با نگرش زوجین نابارور نسبت به روش های اهدایی کمک باروری و انتخاب آن به عنوان یک رویکرد درمان ناباروری انجام شد. روش‌کار: این مطالعه همبستگی- توصیفی در فاصله زمان...
[ 6 ] - ضرورت آموزش سلامت جنسی به دختران نوجوان در ایران: یک مطالعه کیفی
مقدمه: آموزش سلامت جنسی در بسیاری از فرهنگ ها با چالش هایی رو به رو است. با وجودی که نوجوانان ایرانی به ویژه دختران، نیازهای آموزشی برآورده نشده زیادی در زمینه سلامت جنسی دارند؛ لزوم آموزش سلامت جنسی به نوجوانان به دلیل چالش های عمدتاً فرهنگی- اجتماعی موضوعی مجادله برانگیز است. مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی عمیق دیدگاه ها و تجربیات دختران نوجوان و بزرگسالان در زمینه ضرورت آموزش سلامت جنسی به دخترا...
[ 7 ] - Effect of a functional food (vegetable soup) on blood rheology in patients with polycythemia
Objective: Key hemorheological variables are associated with several life-threatening diseases including cardio-cerebro-vascular diseases. A diet can influence the blood rheological variables. To compare the effectiveness of a vegetable soup on blood viscosity (BV), hematocrit (Hct), plasma fibrinogen, lipid profile, fasting blood sugar (FBS), and blood osmolarity in patients with polycythemia ...
[ 8 ] - The effect of educational intervention based on self-regulation strategies on physical activity in women with type 2 diabetes
Background: Regular physical activity is one of the most important factors in creating, maintaining and promoting health, which is not enough in women with diabetes due to the high prevalence of obesity. Aim: This study aimed to determine the effect of educational intervention on self-regulation strategies in promoting physical activity in women with type 2 diabetes. Methods: This study was a r...
[ 9 ] - The Impact of Adolescent Friendships on Unhealthy Eating Behaviors of Overweight and Obese Adolescents: A Qualitative Study
Background: Childhood obesity has reached epidemic proportions and become one the most important public health issues globally. One of the significant determinants of childhood obesity-related behaviors such as poor dietary habits relates to role of friends and peers. This study aimed toexplore the role of interaction within the social network of friends on unhealthy eating behaviors of overwei...
[ 10 ] - Life Style Management of Pediatric Obesity based on Traditional Persian Medicine: A Narrative Review
Obesity is a major risk factor for many diseases in children. Considering the widespread pandemic of pediatric obesity, developing more strategies for life style management of this disorder is essential. Therefore it was decided to conduct a more comprehensive study for prevention and treatment children obesity based on Traditional Persian Medicine (TPM). In this review we searched the most imp...
[ 11 ] - Camels Milk: Nutrition and Health Perspectives Iranian Traditional Medicine
Background: Camel milk is the closest to human mother’s milk. In the references on Iranian traditional medicine, camel’s milk has been represented as the one having numerous nutritious and medical properties.Objectives: In this article, the nutritive and therapeutic effects of camel’s milk have been examined from the view point of Iranian traditional medicine.Materials and Methods: The present ...
[ 12 ] - Investigating the Determinants of Maternal Empowerment During Pregnancy: A Strategy for Prenatal Healthcare Promotion
Background: Empowerment of pregnant mothers promotes their health and pregnancy outcomes. Given the importance of empowerment of women during pregnancy, this study was conducted to determine the level of empowerment during pregnancy and its determinants. Method: This cross-sectional study was carried out on 161 pregnant mothers who were selected using random cluster sampling in Gorgan, North Ea...
[ 13 ] - Intergenerational Comparison of Value of Children among Urban Women Population in Mashhad, Iran, 2014
Introduction: The theory of value of children refers to the needs which children provide for their parents. Considering the close relationship between the value orientation of people with the decisions in organizing life and forming a family, including having children, and according to decreased fertility rate in Iran, the present study was performed with aim of intergenerational comparison of ...
[ 14 ] - The Relationship between Demographic Factors and Gender Role Attitudes in Women Referring to Mashhad Health Care Centers in 2014
Background & aim: Gender roles are affected by biosocial and cultural factors. These roles have significant impacts on one’s professional, social, and family life. Therefore, given the recent changes in gender roles in Iran, we aimed to determine the relationship between demographic factors and gender role attitudes among women. Methods:This cross-sectional study was conducted on 712 females, ...
[ 15 ] - Adopting Constructivist versus Objectivist Grounded Theory in Health Care Research: A Review of the Evidence
Background and aim: Grounded theory has taken some different theoretical perspectives since its creation in 1967 by Barney Glaser. Considering that applying grounded theory partly depends on an awareness of its philosophical perspectives, gaining knowledge about these various perspectives is required for health care professionals who are interested in studying the social processes. This review ...
[ 16 ] - فرسودگی شغلی و شاخص‌های تاثیرگذار محیط کار بر آن در بین پزشک‌های خانواده خراسان رضوی
Background: Burnout is a syndrome that results of occupational stress, causing decreased work efficiency, increased absenteeism and health care costs, quality decline of medical services for patients and could lead to dissatisfaction them. The aim of present study was to identify burnout and influential environment factors on burnout among family physicians. Methods: In this cross-sectional ...
[ 17 ] - تبیین پدیده‌ی چاقی و عوامل موثر بر آن از دیدگاه دختران نوجوان- یک مطالعه‌ی کیفی
مقدمه: روند رو به رشد چاقی سنین نوجوانی در کشورهای در حال توسعه از جمله ایران نگران‌کننده است و مهمترین راه برای پیشگیری و کنترل آن، شناخت زمینه و عوامل موثر در چاقی می‌باشد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف تبیین پدیده‌ی چاقی و عوامل موثر بر آن از دیدگاه دختران نوجوانان چاق شهرستان همدان اجرا شد. مواد و روشها: پژوهش حاضر از نوع مطالعه‌ی کیفی و با روش بحث گروهی متمرکز انجام گرفت. جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از راه برگ...
[ 18 ] - Critical appraisal of fundamental items in approved clinical trial research proposals in Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Background: Writing, designing, and conducting a clinical trial research proposal has an important role in achieving valid and reliable findings. Thus, this study aimed at critically appraising fundamental information in approved clinical trial research proposals in Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (MUMS) from 2008 to 2014. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted o...
[ 19 ] - مقایسه آگاهی و نگرش زوجین نابارور گیرنده و غیر‌گیرنده نسبت به روش‌های اهدایی کمک باروری در مرکز ناباروری مشهد
Background & Aim: Investigating the knowledge and attitude towards reproductive donation procedures is one of the important steps in recognition of infertile problems in couples using assisted reproductive donation procedures as the only therapeutic option. Few studies have been carried out regarding this field; therefore, this study aimed to compare the knowledge and attitude towards reproduct...
[ 20 ] - Evaluation of communication between healthcare workers and patients with chronic diseases according to their levels of health literacy
Health literacy is defined as the extent to which an individual is able to obtain, process and understand basic health information. Thus, the purpose of this study was to Examined how health workers communicate with patients according to their level of health literacy in Mashhad health centers. A cross-sectional survey of 240 patients by chronic disease was conducted in Mashhad. The method of s...
[ 21 ] - Using of social cognitive theory: predictors of physical activity among women with diabetestype 2
Physical activity is a complex behavior and its determinants are different in various groups. Due to the chronic nature of type 2 diabetes, treatment Adherence requires lifestyle changes that are difficult for many people to adopt and maintain it. This study aimed to determine predictive structure of social cognitive theory on physical active among women with type 2 diabetes. Thisstudy was cros...
[ 22 ] - رابطه مقدار خون خارج‌شده طی حجامت با شرایط فردی بیمار و زمان انجام آن
اهداف: حجامت یک روش درمانی است که در روایات و منابع معتبر طب سنتی ایران، بر انجام آن در ایام خاصی توصیه شده است. هدف این مطالعه، تعیین رابطه مقدار خون خارج‌شده طی حجامت با شرایط فردی بیماران و زمان انجام آن بود. ابزار و روشها: در این پژوهش توصیفی- مقطعی در بهار سال 1395، تعداد 391 مرد مراجعه‌کننده به یک مرکز حجامت در شهرستان ساوه به‌روش نمونهگیری آسان انتخاب شده و حجامت در موضع بین دو کتف برا...
[ 23 ] - Plasma levels of vascular endothelial growth factor and its soluble receptor in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Introduction: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a clinical pathologic condition, which leads to inflammation events in hepatocytes. The objective of present study was to compare the plasma levels of VEGF and sVEGFR-1 as inflammation factors in overweight and obese children and adolescents with and without NAFLD. Materials and Methods: A total sample of 70 overweight and obese childre...
[ 24 ] - تبیین راهبردهای مادران باردار در مدیریت دل‌نگرانی‌های دوران بارداری
Background & Aim: Mothers during pregnancy face many concerns. Identifying mothers’ strategies to manage those concerns can help healthcare providers to promote their mental health. The aim of this study was to explore pregnant mothers’ strategies for the management of their concerns during pregnancy. Methods & Materials: This qualitative study was conducted in Gorgan city during 2014-2015. ...
[ 25 ] - ارزیابی ساختار عاملی و پایایی نسخه فارسی مقیاس همدلی با بیمار در دانشجویان ارایه‌دهنده خدمات سلامتی (JSE-HPS)
Background & Aim: Because of the importance of empathy and positive impact on the relationship between patients and health care providers, as well as the lack of valid instrument to assess student's empathy in health domain, this study aimed to examine the factor structure and reliability of the Persian version of JSE-HPS in the students of the School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad Universit...
[ 26 ] - نقش تعاملات اجتماعی بر رفتارهای جستجوی سلامت زنان ایرانی با نشانه‌های سرطان پستان: یک مطالعه کیفی
Background & Aim: Breast cancer is the most common cancer diagnosed in women in both developed and developing countries. Long-term prognosis of breast cancer strongly depends on the stage of disease at diagnosis. More than three months after detecting breast symptoms by Iranian women, they go to visit a doctor. The understanding of life-threatening symptoms and the subsequent responses are di...
[ 27 ] - Comparison of Th1/Th2 and Treg/Th17 ratios between wet and dry cupping therapies in Persian medicine
Objective: In Persian medicine (PM), wet-cupping therapy (WCT) is the most utilized approach. WCT is mostly done between the shoulders, which is referred to as “hejamt-e-aam” in the Persian language. CD4+T cells also refer to T helper lymphocytes play a critical role in the immune system. Naïve CD4+ T cells differentiate into at least four subsets, T helper 1 (Th1), T helper 2 (Th2), T helper 1...
[ 28 ] - Investigation of the relationship between meteorological parameters and PM2.5 changes using AQI index in Mashhad from 2014 to 2016
Background & Aim: Particulate matters are of the most important air pollutants, particularly in large cities, having harmful effects on the human’s health and the environment. The present study aimed to investigate of the relationship between meteorological parameters with PM2.5 changes using AQI index in Mashhad from 2014 to 2016. Methods: This study is cross-sectional. Data related to concen...
[ 29 ] - The efficacy of camel milk and Tarangabin (manna of Alhagi maurorum( combination therapy on glomerular filtration rate in patients with chronic kidney disease: A randomized controlled trial
Objective: This study was designed to investigate the effect of camel milk and Tarangabin (manna of Alhagi maurorum) combination therapy in addition to conventional treatments in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Material and Methods: Forty-four patients of 15 to 70 years old, with CKD due to hypertension or diabetes, and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of 15–60 ml...
[ 30 ] - Risk Factors of Low Birth Weight Infants: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study
Background: Complications caused by low birth weight (LBW) are among the most common causes of neonatal mortality and future problems during adulthood. This study aimed to identify the risk factors for LBW. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Mashhad University of Medical Sciences from 2017 to 2018 on 7,382...
[ 31 ] - The Association of socio-demographic characteristics of infertile men and women with their attitude towards donation procedures
Background & Aim: One of the important steps in identification of problems in infertile couples using assisted reproductive donation procedures, is investigating their attitude about these procedures and factors affecting it, so this study was conducted to investigate the association of socio-demographic characteristics of infertile men and women with their attitude towards donation procedures....
[ 32 ] - The education effect based on Reflective Education on critical thinking skills of midwifery students
Introduction: Enhancing critical thinking is a challenge faced in Medical profession. Evaluation of data and choosing proper solution to reach a correct decision needs skillful thinking. One method of critical thinking, is conducive reflective Education to promoting the process of problem solving. Present studies is aimed at determining the education effect based on Reflective Education on crit...
[ 33 ] - Prevalence of High Blood Pressure in the Population Covered by Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran, during 2017
Introduction: High blood pressure is one of the most important risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. Hypertension has different prevalence rates across the world. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of high blood pressure in the middle-aged and elderly population covered by the Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. ...
[ 34 ] - افول ارزش‌های عفاف و حجاب در دانشکده پزشکی (یک مطالعه پدیدارشناختی)
این مطالعه باهدف کشف تجارب زیسته دانشجویان درزمینۀ برنامه‌درسی پنهان عفاف و حجاب دانشکده پزشکی مشهد و با استفاده از شیوه پدیدارشناسی انجام شد. ابزار گردآوری داده مصاحبه نیمهساختاریافته بود. به‌صورت نمونهگیری هدفمند با 25 نفر از دانشجویان مصاحبه انجام شد. دادههای جمع‌آوری‌شده به شیوه کیفی و با استفاده از نرم‌افزار Maxq در سه مرحله (کدبندی آزاد، محوری و انتخابی) کدبندی و تحلیل شد. اعتبار و ص...
[ 35 ] - The effects of lettuce extract on the level of T4, memory and nerve conduction velocity in male rats
Objective: According to the traditional medicine,lettuce can affect nerve conduction velocity and memory. So, to investigate the effect of lettuce seeds extract on body activities, lettuce seeds were used. Materials and Methods: In the present study, the effects of lettuce (Lactuca sativa) seeds extract consumption (in drinking water) on T4 level...
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