سید رضا مظلوم
عضو هیات علمی گروه پرستاری داخلی جراحی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، ﻣﺸﻬﺪ، ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
[ 1 ] - مقایسه شاخصهای جداسازی CROP و RSBI در پیش بینی نتیجه قطع تهویه مکانیکی در بیماران آی سی یو
مقدمه با توجه به اینکه یک شاخص با صحت تشخیصی بالا میتواند بیماران آماده برای جداسازی از ونتیلاتور را به درستی شناسایی کند و از بروز جداسازی زودرس و عوارض آن جلوگیری نماید این مقاله با هدف مقایسه دو مورد شاخص CROP و RSBI و بررسی ارزش تشخیصی آنها در پیش بینی نتیجه جداسازی از ونتیلاتور انجام شد. روش کار مطالعه حاضر به روش آینده نگر یک سو کور بر روی 80 بیمار بستری در سه آی سی یو(داخلی-عمومی–سک...
[ 2 ] - بررسی تأثیر آموزش مهارت جرئتورزی برسطح قاطعیت پرستاران در محیط کار
اهداف برای ارتباط موفقیتآمیز با مددجویان و خانوادهها و همکاران، جرئتورزی رفتار مهمی برای پرستار حرفهای امروز به حساب میآید. جرئتورزی به عنوان جزء مهمی از مهارتهای ارتباطی، سبب افزایش عزت نفس، بهبود ارتباطات حرفهای و ارتقای کیفیت مراقبت از بیمار میشود. این مطالعه با هدف بررسی تأثیر آموزش مهارت جرئتورزی بر سطح قاطعیت پرستاران در محیط کار انجام گرفت.مواد و روش ها این مطالعه تجربی در سال1...
[ 3 ] - مقایسه خشنودی زناشویی در زوجین بارور و نابارور و رابطه آن با مشکلات جنسی
مقدمه:ناباروری به عنوان یک بحران در زندگی مشترک، نه تنها مشکلات روانشناختی را به وجود می آورد، بلکه می تواند به عنوان یک ضربه پرقدرت بر علیه روابط بین زوج عمل کند. ناباروری در اغلب موارد تأثیر عمیقی بر روابط جنسی زوج می گذارد. با توجه به تفاوت در نتایج مطالعات موجود در مورد تأثیر ناباروری بر روابط زناشویی و جنسی، مطالعه حاضر با هدف مقایسه خشنودی زناشویی زوجین بارور و نابارور و بررسی رابطه آن با...
[ 4 ] - بررسی تأثیر کپسول خوراکی زعفران بر شدت درد فاز فعال مرحله اول زایمان
مقدمه: برای بسیاری از زنان، زایمان به عنوان دردناک ترین تجربه در سراسر زندگی باقی میماند و مهم ترین دلیل درخواست مادران برای زایمان سزارین، ترس از درد زایمان طبیعی است. تأثیر زعفران و مواد مؤثره آن در درمان انواع مختلف درد های نورولوژیک و التهابی نشان داده شده است اما اثر آن بر درد زایمان بررسی نشده است. لذا مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین تأثیر کپسول خوراکی زعفران بر شدت درد فاز فعال مرحله اول زایما...
[ 5 ] - بررسی تأثیر اجرای بسته آموزشی مبتنی بر خودکارآمدی بر اعتماد به نفس مادری زنان نخست زا در مراقبت از شیرخوار
مقدمه: خودکارآمدی، عامل اصلی تأثیرگذار بر عملکرد صحیح و مسئولیت پذیری مادران است. اعتماد به نفس نیز متغیری اساسی در روند سازگاری با مادر شدن و ایفای نقش مادری می باشد. استراتژی های ارتقاء خودکارآمدی در برخی مطالعات منجر به بهبود پیامدهای مادری- فرزندی شدند. لذا مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین تأثیر بسته آموزشی مبتنی بر خودکارآمدی بر اعتماد به نفس مادری زنان نخست زا در مراقبت از شیرخوار انجام شد. روش ک...
[ 6 ] - مقایسه تأثیر آموزش مبتنی بر وب، شبیه سازی و مرسوم بر میزان ماندگاری دانش و مهارت اداره خونریزی بعد از زایمان در دانشجویان مامایی
مقدمه: خونریزی پس از زایمان، یکی از مهمترین علل مرگ و میر مادران در دنیا است. بیشتر این مرگ ها ناشی از تأخیر در تشخیص و اداره مناسب خونریزی پس از زایمان است. از طرفی کیفیت آموزش مامایی تأثیر عمیقی بر ارائه مناسب خدمات دارد. لذا مطالعه حاضر با هدف مقایسه اثربخشی آموزش مبتنی بر وب، شبیه سازی و مرسوم بر میزان ماندگاری دانش و مهارت اداره خونریزی بعد از زایمان در دانشجویان مامایی انجام شد. روشکار...
[ 7 ] - بررسی ارتباط نوع زایمان با الگوی قاعدگی دردناک اولیه
مقدمه: قاعدگی دردناک اولیه، یکی از شایعترین شکایات زنان، توأم با عوارض اقتصادی، اجتماعی، جسمی و روحی می باشد. در زمینه تأثیر زایمان بر کاهش درد قاعدگی، مدارکی موجود است، اما ارتباط نوع زایمان با الگوی قاعدگی دردناک اولیه روشن نیست، لذا مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی ارتباط نوع زایمان با الگوی قاعدگی دردناک اولیه انجام شد. روشکار: این مطالعه هم گروهی در سال 90-1389 بر روی 124 مادر نخست زا انجام شد. ا...
[ 8 ] - کاربرد منحنی یادگیری برای تعیین تعداد دفعات انجام مهارتهای بالینی منتخب تنظیم خانواده کارآموزان بهورزی
مقدمه: آموزش بالینی، وسیلهای است که کارآموزان از طریق آن، به طور مستقیم در موقعیت تبدیل اطلاعات نظری به عملی قرار میگیرند. مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین استاندارد آموزشی برای دفعات انجام مهارت های بالینی تنظیم خانواده بر اساس منحنی یادگیری انجام شد. روشکار: مطالعه حاضر یک مطالعه از نوع سری زمانی است که در سال 91-1390 بر روی 54 کارآموز بهورزی مشغول به تحصیل در پایه اول آموزشگاه بهورزی مشهد، نیشابو...
[ 9 ] - مقایسه اثر دو روش درمانی دارویی و غیر دارویی بر بهبود ادم دهانه رحم در مراحل زایمان
مقدمه: یکی از مشکلات زایمانی، تورم دهانه رحم در مرحله اول زایمان است. اما در مورد روش درمانی مطلوب آن، در منابع معتبر علمی مامایی اطلاعات چندانی وجود ندارد. لذا مطالعه حاضر با هدف مقایسه اثر دو روش درمانی دارویی و غیر دارویی بر بهبود ادم دهانه رحم انجام شد. روشکار: این مطالعه توصیفی- تحلیلی از تیر ماه سال 1390 لغایت تیر ماه سال 1391 بر روی 80 زن مبتلا به ادم دهانه رحم در مرحله اول زایمان در ز...
[ 10 ] - بررسی مقایسه ای اثر روغن ماهی و ویتامین E بر شدت ماستالژی دوره ای
مقدمه: یکی از شایعترین شکایات زنان، ماستالژی یا درد پستان است و یکی از درمان های رایج آن، استفاده از ویتامین E می باشد، با توجه به مزایای جانبی روغن ماهی و تشابه مکانیسم اثر آن با ویتامین E، مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی مقایسه ای اثر روغن ماهی و ویتامین E بر شدت ماستالژی دوره ای انجام شد. روشکار: این مطالعه کارآزمایی بالینی دو سوکور بر روی 70 زن 15 تا 49 ساله مبتلا به ماستالژی دوره ای مراجعه کنند...
[ 11 ] - Comparing the Effects of Aquatic and Land-based Exercises on the Bio-motor Abilities of Elderly Men
Background: Physical activity, whether in water or on land, can improve motor disorders in the elderly. However, the more effective type of exercise remains inconspicuous. Aim: To compare the effects of aquatic and land-based exercises on the bio-motor abilities of elderly men. Method: This clinical trial was performed on 60 elderly men visiting Imamat and Daneshamuz health centers in Mashhad, ...
[ 12 ] - Effect of Flourishing Promotion Program on Social Health in the Elderly
Background: Social health is considered of utmost importance as a social necessity. Thus, the Flourishing Promotion Program (FPP) can be effective in promoting social health. Aim: To determine the effect of the FPP on social health in the elderly. Method: A randomized controlled clinical trial of 60 elderly individuals residing in Toos Nursing Home and Salamati Nursing Home, Mashhad, Iran, was ...
[ 13 ] - Effect of Training Positive Parenting Program on Mother-child Relationship among Mothers of Children with Externalizing Disorders
Background: Externalizing disorders affect the pediatric psychosocial development and mother-child relationship. The quality of mother-child relationship has a pivotal role in formation of the social personality, cognitive function, and mental health of a child. Aim: Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of training positive parenting program (Triple P) on improvement of the mothe...
[ 14 ] - Comparison of the Effects of Media-based and Face-to-face Cardiac Rehabilitation Training Programs on Self-efficacy in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
Background: Several complications may occur in patients after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) leading to decreased self-efficacy. Rehabilitation training is the best method for reducing the complications and increasing self-efficacy. Various educational techniques lead to different rehabilitation results and levels of self-efficacy. Improving these measures requires the selection of the...
[ 15 ] - Effect of Self-management Educational Program on Vision-related Quality of Life among Elderly with Visual Impairment
Background: Visual impairment is one of the independent risk factors for falling among the elderly. Functional disabilities caused by vision disorders are the most common problems affecting the quality of life in this population. Therefore, vision self-management program (VSM) may be helpful for patients in reducing impairment and improving the quality of life. Aim: The present study aimed to i...
[ 16 ] - Investigating the Effect of Humor Therapy on Chronic Pain in the Elderly Living in Nursing Homes in Mashhad, Iran
Background: The prevalence of chronic pains in the elderly residing in nursing homes is high, which can bring about social isolation, depression, incidence of disabilities, as well as increased costs. Given the risks, medication therapy is not used for the elderly, and non-pharmaceutical methods, such as humor therapy as one of the complementary medicine techniques using thought distraction, ha...
[ 17 ] - Comparing the Effect of Continuous and Intermittent Irrigation Techniques on Complications of Arterial Catheter and Partial Thromboplastin Time in Patients Following Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery
Background: Different approaches are available to irrigate the arterial catheter, such as continuous and intermittent techniques. However, there is a disagreement regarding the most appropriate method. Aim: this study aimed to compare the effect of two continuous and intermittent irrigation methods on complications of arterial catheter and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) in patients with coro...
[ 18 ] - Comparison of the Effects of Three Different Counting Methods on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Quality and Rescuer Fatigue
Background: Chest compression with adequate depth and number is one of the main indicators of high-quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Nevertheless, no proper counting technique is suggested to provide sufficient number of massages. Aim: To compare the effects of three techniques of chest compression counting on the quality of CPR and rescuer fatigue. Method: Inthis clinical trial, 30 ...
[ 19 ] - Evaluation of the Effects of Oronasal Versus Oral Disinfections with Chlorhexidine on Clinical Criteria of Ventilator-associated Pneumonia
Background: Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is the most prevalent and lethal form of nosocomial infections in the ICU and oral disinfection is a nursing measure to prevent this condition. Aim: this study aimed to evaluate the effect of oronasal versus oral disinfections with chlorhexidine on the clinical criteria for diagnosis of VAP. Method: This randomized clinical trial was conducted o...
[ 20 ] - Effect of Lung Manual Hyperinflation (MHI) on Oxygenation of Patients Following Abdominal Surgery and T-Tube Support
Background: Postoperative pulmonary complications (PPC) are of the major reasons for death. Prolonged mechanical ventilation (PMV) and delayed extubation are leading to the incidence of more seriously complications. The effect of hyperinflation has not been investigated in control of these complications in patients who have been weaned from mechanical ventilation and are undergoing T-tube suppo...
[ 21 ] - The Impact of Smoking Cessation Training-Counseling Programs on Success of Quitting Smoking in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome
Background: The smokers who use supportive programs have a greater chance to quit smoking. Smoking cessation recommendation is one of the most important prevention and treatment methods mentioned in care guidelines provided for patients with acute coronary syndrome. Aim: The main objective of this study is to determine the effects of training-counseling programs on smoking cessation in patients...
[ 22 ] - Effect of Instructional Videos on Postoperative Respiratory Function in Patients Undergoing Off-Pump Open Heart Surgery
Background: Respiratory function in patients undergoing open heart surgery is disrupted after surgery. Patient education on managing complications can reduce occurrence or severity of them. A variety of educational tools has been introduced, but there are controversies about the most appropriate tools. Aim: Determine the effect of instructional videos on respiratory function of the patients af...
[ 23 ] - Evaluation of the Effect of Nest Posture on the Sleep-wake State of Premature Infants
Background: Premature birth is a major cause of infant mortality in developed countries. Newborns confined to neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) are in a rapid stage of brain development. As such, sleep plays a pivotal role in the proper brain development of newborns. However, this developmental aspect is often disregarded due to the lack of information. Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the...
[ 24 ] - Effect of Developmental Stimulation on the Fine Motor Development Age of Toddlers with Celiac Disease
Background: Toddlers with celiac disease are at risk of developmental delay due to frequent hospitalization and food deprivation. But an appropriate program to improve development of these children does not exist. Aim: Determination of the effect of a developmental stimulation program on development of toddlers’ fine motor skills. Methods: This clinical trial conducted on 50 eligible 1-3 year-o...
[ 25 ] - The Effect of Modified "Aggression Replacement Training" Program on Self-efficacy of Adolescents with Insulin-dependent Diabetes
Background: Self-efficacy is a crucial factor in controlling adolescents with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). Subsequently the negative behavioral reactions such as aggression adversely affect on self-efficacy. Therefore, interventions are essential to reduce the aggression and to improve the self- efficacy in these patients. Aim: To determine the efficacy of the modified "aggressio...
[ 26 ] - The Effect of Group Counseling on Physiological Aspect of Self-care and HbA1C Level of Patients with Diabetes Type II
Background: The most important underlying cause of death in diabetic patients is poor self-care. The effect of education on self-care promotion has been widely investigated; however, the advisory role and impact of the treatment team have been scarcely investigated. Aim: Determining the effect of group counseling on the psychological aspect of self-care and level of glycosylated hemoglobin in ...
[ 27 ] - Comparison of using cooled and regular-temperature nasogastric tubes on the success of nasogastric intubation
Background: Successful nasogastric intubation is defined as “correct placement of the tube with minimum number of attempts” which is an important issue in nasogastric intubation. Due to controversies in the use of cold tubes in nasogastric tube insertion, need for research in this area seems necessary. Aim: To compare the effect of using cold versus regular-temperature nasogastric tubes on succ...
[ 28 ] - Effect of Direct Transcranial Current Stimulation on Pain Intensity of Burn Dressing
Background: Pain is of stressful and unpleasant procedures after daily dressing of burn wound, so that if the burn pain is not alleviated properly, it can cause harmful effects other than discomfort. There is evidence that cathodal stimulation of somatosensory cortex can be effective in relieving acute pain. Aim: The main purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Direct Transcranial ...
[ 29 ] - Effect of combination of alcohol and Betadine on the severity of inflammation in the vascular access site in hemodialysis patients
Background: Inflammation in the vascular access site results in infection, which is the second leading cause of death in hemodialysis patients. However, there is no specific protocol available for sterilization before vascular access in such patients. Aim: to determine the effect of the combination of alcohol and Betadine on the severity of inflammation in the vascular access site in hemodialys...
[ 30 ] - Effect of self-efficacy-based training on maternal sense of competency of primiparous women in the infants care
Background: Most primiparous women don’t have enough sense of competency, most of it being due to lack of experience. Maternal self efficacy-based training, have led to improved maternal-infant outcomes. Aim: : To determine the effect of self-efficacy education on maternal sense of competency of primiparous women in the infant care. Methods: In this clinical trial, 61 primiparous women were ran...
[ 31 ] - Comparison of the effect of pressure support ventilation and volume assured pressure support ventilation on weaning patients off mechanical ventilation after cardiac surgery
Background: Weaning from mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit is an important step in the treatment process. More patients in less than 6 hours after cardiac surgery can be separated from mechanical ventilation and extubated. However, 20-40% of patients after cardiac surgery, due to dysfunctional ventilator weaning response (DVWR), still remain under mechanical ventilation. Therefo...
[ 32 ] - Evaluation of Temperament–based diet education on Quality of Life in patients with GERD
Background: Gastroesophageal reflux disease is one of the most common chronic disorders of the digestive system. Almost anyone experiences heartburn or reflux (the two main symptoms of the disease) in a situation. Nutritional changes education as the first step of nursing intervention is the easiest, cheapest and the safest treatment approach. Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the eff...
[ 33 ] - The Effect of short-term cardiac rehabilitation program on anxiety and depression in patients after coronary artery bypass surgery
Background: Anxiety and depression are the most common complications after coronary artery bypass surgery. Although patients may gain some physical and psychological benefit from cardiac rehabilitation after cardiac surgery, but some individuals and social aspects may change the cardiac rehabilitation procedure. Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of short-term cardiac rehabi...
[ 34 ] - An investigation of the effect of implementation of evidence-based care package on the gross motor development of the foster care infants
Background: The first year of life is the most important period of an extra uterine brain development requires environmental stimulation for developmental capabilities expression. Mean while, due to the repeated environmental disparity, nursery children are at great risk of developmental delay. Aim: To determine the effect of an evidence-based care package on infant gross motor development. Met...
[ 35 ] - Effect of twice-weekly iron supplementation on attention of female high school students
Background: Achieving quality care is an important issue which is often paied attention to in providing nursing care. It seems that communication skills can affect the quality of care. Aim: This study investigated the effect of training the communication skills on the quality of nursing care in patients. Methods: The study was a pretest/posttest experimental design with control group. 60 nurses...
[ 36 ] - Comparison of the effect of fish oil and vitamin E on the duration of Cyclic mastalgia
Background: One of the most common causes of referal of women of childbearing age to physician is the cyclic mastalgia. The present study was performed due to the similar mechanism of action of fish oil and vitamin E in reducing this pain. Aim: To determine the effect of fish oil and vitamin E on duration of Cyclic mastalgia. Methods: This Triple-blind clinical trial was performed on 70 women (...
[ 37 ] - The Impact of Praying on Stress and Anxiety in Mothers with Premature Infants Admitted to NICU
Background: Neonatal mortality, prematurity, and congenital disorders, known as crisis, are unexpected stressful events causing extreme maternal stress. According to the literature, about 28-70% of the mothers have a high degree of psychological stress. Among different treatments, praying as a complementary religious approach is the most common source that people use in difficult conditions. Re...
[ 38 ] - The Effect of training Emotional Support to Fathers on Acute Stress Disorder in Mothers of Preterm Infants Admitted to Neonatal Intensive Care Units
Background & aim: Prematurity and the admission of preterm infants in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) may pose emotional and practical challenges for parents and can cause acute stress disorder (ASD) in their mothers in case of mismanagement. Emotional support training to fathers may prevent mothers from these symptoms. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the effect of training emotional s...
[ 39 ] - مضامین اخلاقی پرستاری در شاهنامه
مقدمه: فرهنگ زیربنای اخلاق جامعه را شکل میدهد و اخلاق پاسخی برای چرایی رفتار فراهم میکند. در علم پرستاری، اخلاق تعاملات پرستاری را معنادار میسازد. شاهنامه فردوسی شاهد معتبری برای ارزشها و باورها و فرهنگ مردم ایران است. هدف از این مطالعه، انتزاع مفاهیم اخلاقی پرستاری از شاهنامه فردوسی میباشد. روش: این مطالعه از نوع تحلیل محتوی (Content Analysis) با رویکرد کیفی و شیوه تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها ...
[ 40 ] - ارزیابی مهارت همدلی و ارتباط آن با برخی از عوامل دموگرافیک در دانشجویان مامایی
پیشزمینه و هدف: همدلی یک عنصر ضروری در عملکرد مامایی است که نقش اساسی در ایجاد و کیفیت ارتباط با بیمار دارد. ارتباط مؤثر، گرم و همدلانه، نتایج بالینی را بهبود بخشیده، در پیشرفت درمان و افزایش انگیزه بیمار برای شرکت فعال در درمان مهم است. با توجه به اهمیت همدلی در کیفیت رابطه و نتایج درمان این مطالعه باهدف بررسی مهارت همدلی در دانشجویان مامایی انجام شد. مواد و روشها: این مطالعه توصیفی- تحلیلی ...
[ 41 ] - تأثیر گرمای موضعی بر شدت درد ناشی از برقراری مسیر وریدی در بیماران دارای اضافهوزن
پیشزمینه و هدف: درد شایعترین واکنش بیمار حین رگ گیری میباشد، برخی مطالعات اثر گرمای موضعی بر آن را نشان دادهاند امّا این اثر در بیماران دارای اضافهوزن که بافت چربی بیشتری دارند بررسی نشده است، لذا این پژوهش باهدف تعیین تأثیر گرمای موضعی بر شدت درد ناشی از برقراری مسیر وریدی در بیماران دارای اضافهوزن انجام شد. روش: این کار آزمایی بالینی تصادفی غیر کور شده بر روی 70 بیمار دارای اضافهوزن با ...
[ 42 ] - مقایسه تأثیر آموزش چارچوب تصمیمگیری اوتاوا به دو روش کارگاه تعاملی با و بدون بیمار استانداردشده بر تصمیمگیری بالینی پرستاران بخشهای مراقبت ویژه
تاریخ دریافت 09/09/1394 تاریخ پذیرش 18/11/1394 چکیده پیشزمینه و هدف: به سبب پیچیدگی وضعیت بالینی بیماران در بخشهای مراقبت ویژه و نقش تصمیمهای پرستاران بر سرنوشت بالینی بیماران، آموزش مهارتهای تصمیمگیری به پرستاران این بخشها امری ضروری است. لذا این مطالعه باهدف مقایسه تأثیر آموزش چارچوب تصمیمگیری اوتاوا به دو روش کارگاه تعاملی با و بدون بیمار استانداردشده بر تصمیمگیری بالینی پرستاران بخ...
[ 43 ] - بررسی تأثیر کپسول خوراکی زعفران بر اضطراب و خستگی مرحله اول زایمان
Introduction: Anxiety is a common emotional response in women during labor that may cause a prolonged labor and fatigue for the mother. Many steps have recently been taken to reduce the anxiety during labor which tend to utilize herbal medicine, therefore, this study aimed to determine the effect of saffron oral capsules on anxiety and Fatigue during the first stage of labor. Methods: This tri...
[ 44 ] - مقایسه کارآمدی ابزار تریاژ ESI و ابزار تریاژ پرستاری مبتنی بر الگوی سازگاری Roy در پیش بینی نیاز به بستری در بخش مراقبت ویژه و عادی در بیماران با ترومای سر
Background and purpose: Head trauma is amongst the major causes of death and morbidity caused by traumatic injuries. Assessment of trauma patients is an active process which includes initial (triage) and secondary assessments. Various triage tools are designed and used, but, so far no specific and accurate tool has been introduced for triage of head trauma. This study compared the effectiveness...
[ 45 ] - تأثیر آینه درمانی بر توانایی مراقبت از خود در بیماران مبتلا به سکته مغزی
Background and purpose: Stroke is one of major causes of disability and self care. Therefore, it is important to introduce and develop new treatment approaches in order to improve and enhance post stroke recovery process for medical, social and economical purposes. The aim of this study was determine the effect of mirror therapy on self care of patients with stroke. Materials and methods: This...
[ 46 ] - طراحی ساختار آزمون جامع عملی پایان دوره مقطع کارشناسی رشته پرستاری: یک آینده پژوهی دلفی
Evaluation is a principle of educational processes Comprehensive examination is one of evaluation types that is recently considered in undergraduate nursing, but its structure has not been specified and universities are responsible for examining it. The aim of this study is to design a comprehensive and practical test for undergraduate nursing students. Methods: This modified classic De...
[ 47 ] - تدوین استانداردهای آموزشی پایه برای منابع آموزشی و کمک آموزشی برای دوره کارشناسی ارشد پرستاری مراقبتهای ویژه نوزادان: گزارش یک مطالعه دلفی
Introduction: Using the adequate and standardized educational facilities and spaces can ensure effective educational program. The purpose of the current study was developing basic educational standards for master's degree program in 'nursing neonatal intensive care'. Methods: This study is a descriptive study used Delphi approach to conduct with the participation of 40 experts in nursing neo...
[ 48 ] - بررسی تأثیر برنامه ایمنسازی در برابر استرس بر رضایت شغلی پرستاران شاغل در بخش روان
مقدمه : یکی از عوامل مؤثر بر رضایت شغلی پرستاران، استرس شغلی است؛ بنابراین استفاده از شیوههای پیشگیرانه و کارآمد مدیریت استرس، ضروری بهنظر میرسد. هدف: هدف از این مطالعه، بررسی تأثیر برنامه ایمنسازی در برابر استرس بر رضایت شغلی پرستاران شاغل در بخش روان میباشد. مواد و روشها: این مطالعه از نوع کارآزمایی بالینی است. واحدهای پژوهش را 60 نفر از پرستاران و بهیاران شاغل در بیمارستان ابن سینا ...
[ 49 ] - اثربخشی آموزش همتا بر سبک زندگی ارتقاء دهنده سلامت در رابطین بهداشت
مقدمه: سبک زندگی ناسالم و مشکلات ناشی از آن، توجه بیشتر به برنامههای آموزش و ارتقاء سلامت را در میان گروههای مختلف جامعه ایجاب می نماید. بنابراین، این مطالعه با هدف اثربخشی آموزش همتا بر سبکزندگی ارتقاء دهنده سلامت در رابطین بهداشت انجام شد. روش کار: در این مطالعه نیمه تجربی، ابتدا با نمونه گیری در دسترس، 59 واحد پژوهش از 4مرکز تحت پوشش مرکز بهداشت شماره 3 مشهد براساس نتایج مطالعه مقدماتی...
[ 50 ] - ارتباط خود متمایزسازی با راهبردهای مقابله با استرس و خودکشی در بیماران مبتلا به اختلالات خلقی
Background & Aim: Obesity Mood disorders are among the most prevalent psychiatric diseases which occur due to ineffective coping strategies; thus, investigation of its related factors is of importance. This study was conducted to determine the relationship of Self-Differentiation with Stress-Coping Strategies and Suicide in Patients with Mood Disorders. Methods: In this correlational-descrip...
[ 51 ] - ارتباط تهوع و استفراغ با حمایت اجتماعی و خشنودی زناشویی در زنان باردار
Background & Aim: Nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy is a problem that is hard to bear for pregnant women. This problem not only endangers the mothers' physical health but also their mental health and social and family functions. This study aimed to determine the relationship between social support and marital satisfaction with nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. Methods: This descrip...
[ 52 ] - سبک زندگی ارتقاء دهنده سلامت و عوامل مرتبط با آن در رابطین سلامت شهرستان مشهد سال 1394
Background & aim: Health-promotion lifestyle is a valuable agent to promote life quality. In health system, health volunteers play an undeniable role in the development of health behaviors in society; therefore, pay attention to health status is very important. This study was conducted to investigate the health-promotion lifestyle among health volunteers. Methods: This is a descriptive...
[ 53 ] - The impact of Date Palm Pollen Capsule on Vaginal Iubrication and Dyspareunia In Menopausal Woman
Background & aim: Estrogen and androgen deficiency in menopause leads to poor vulvovaginal blood flow, vaginal dryness, and dyspareunia which can reduce the quality of life among the women. In this regard, this study investigated the impact of date palm pollen capsules on vaginal lubrication and dyspareunia in postmenopausal women. Methods: The present triple-blinded, placebo-controlled clinica...
[ 54 ] - تأثیر اجرای برنامه مدیریت استرس بر اضطراب و تاب آوری کارکنان فوریت پزشکی
مقدمه: اضطراب و استرس یکی از مشکلات عمده در زندگی روزمره کارکنان فوریت پزشکی محسوب میشود. تجربه این عوامل تنش زا و عوارض ناشی از آن، میتوانند موجب کاهش کیفیت کار و تمایل به ادامه خدمت فرد گردند. یکی از استراتژیهای مقابلهای در زمان رویارویی با این شرایط، استفاده از رویکرد تاب آوری است این پژوهش با هدف بررسی تأثیر آموزش مدیریت استرس بر میزان تاب آوری و اضطراب در پرسنل فوریت پزشکی طراحی و اجرا ...
[ 55 ] - Effects of Applying Paper- Based Versus Electronic Nursing Process on Quality of Care among Nursing Students
Background: Using thinking-based scientific methods such as paper-based and electronic nursing processes in nursing education can lead to education of skilled and efficient experts that can affect students’ satisfaction in addition to their quality of care. The present study aimed to compare the effects of recording and implementing the nursing process based on two methods (paper-based and elec...
[ 56 ] - ارتباط خودکارآمدی با سطح هموگلوبین گلیکوزیله در نوجوانان مبتلا به دیابت نوع یک مراجعه کننده به مرکز دیابت پارسیان مشهد در سال 1394
مقدمه:یکی از بهترین معیارها جهت ارزیابی کنترل مناسب قندخون، اندازه گیری سطح هموگلوبین گلیکوزیله می باشد.جهت دست یابی به سطح مناسب از HbA1c راهکارهای غیردارویی همچون ارتقای خودکارآمدی توصیه می شود.در نتایج مطالعات قبلی تناقض در ارتباط بین خودکارآمدی با سطح HbA1c وجود دارد،لذا این مطالعه با هدف تعیین ارتباط خودکارآمدی با سطح HbA1c در نوجوانان مبتلا به دیابت نوع یک مراجعه کننده به مرکز دیابت پارسی...
[ 57 ] - Comparing the Effects of Training Based on Continuous Care Model and Telehealth on Quality of Sleep in Pregnant Women
Background: Quality of sleep disorder is a common problem during pregnancy. Training based on continuous care model and telehealth has improved the quality of health care and may also ameliorate quality of sleep. Aim: The present study was conducted to compare the effects of training on the quality of sleep in pregnant women on the basis of continuous care model and telehealth. Method: This thr...
[ 58 ] - Evaluating the Effect of Painting Therapy on Happiness in the Elderly
Background: Reduced happiness is one of the consequences of aging. Happiness is a component of mental health that leads to life satisfaction and physical well-being. Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of painting therapy on the happiness of the elderly. Method: This randomized clinical trial was conducted on 60 elderlies in 2017. The subjects were selected from two elderly care center...
[ 59 ] - Comparing the Pattern of Primary Dysmenorrhea Before and After Childbirth
Background & aim: Dysmenorrhea also known as menstrual cramp or painful period is one of the most prevalent health issues among women. There are contradictory evidence regarding the impact of childbirth on the occurrence of dysmenorrhea. Also, only pain severity has been examined, as one of the clinical features of dysmenorrea in most related literature and the other characteristics of pain inc...
[ 60 ] - تأثیر گرمای موضعی بر میزان موفقیت در رگگیری بیماران دارای اضافه وزن: یک کارآزمایی بالینی تصادفی
Background & Aim: Access to peripheral veins in more than 80% of hospitalized patients is necessary. This skill is more difficult in the patients with overweight. The study was conducted to determine the effect of local heating on the success rate of venipuncture in the patients with overweight. Methods & Materials: An unblinded, randomized clinical trial (IRCT2017020832133N1) was done on 70 p...
[ 61 ] - ارتباط شدت بیخوابی با رضایت زناشویی در زنان باردار
زمینه و هدف: تغییراتیکه در دوران بارداری ایجاد میشود؛ بهطور قطع سبب تغییر در روابط زناشویی زنان میگردد. یکی از تغییرات دوران بارداری، تغییر در الگوی خواب و بیخوابی است، اما آیا اینکه بین رضایت زناشویی در دوران بارداری و بیخوابی رابطهای وجود دارد، یا خیر؟ مشخص نیست. مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین ارتباط شدت بیخوابی با رضایت زناشویی در زنان باردار مراجعهکننده به مراکز بهداشتی درمانی شهر مشهد ا...
[ 62 ] - تأثیر آینهدرمانی بر توانایی راهرفتن بیماران، پس از سکته مغزی
Background and Aim: Stroke is one of major causes of disability. Therefore, it is important to introduce and develop new treatment approaches in order to improve and enhance post-stroke recovery process for medical, social, and economical purposes. The present study aimed at determining the effect of mirror therapy on walking ability of patients with stroke regarding the muscular power of the a...
[ 63 ] - ارزیابی ضرورت وجود آزمون جامع در پایان دوره آموزشی کارشناسی پرستاری از دیدگاه اساتید و دانشجویان پرستاری مشهد و تربت حیدریه در سال 1395: یک گزارش کوتاه
Background and Objectives: While nursing graduates are directly involved in nursing, they are required to ensure that they have the necessary clinical competence. The aim of this study was to determine the necessity of final examination at the end of the undergraduate nursing course from the point of view of faculty members and students of Mashhad and Torbat Heydariyeh. Materials and Methods: ...
[ 64 ] - ارزیابی تاثیر مدل مراقبت پیگیر بر درمان بیماریهای مزمن
Introduction: Continuous Care Model has been designed and evaluated in relation to patients with chronic coronary artery disease by Ahmadi in 2001. This model consists of four stages of integration: orientation, sensitization, control, and evaluation. This review article aimed to introduce a continuous care model, approaches and perspective model, and explain the results of the articles which u...
[ 65 ] - The Relationship between Spiritual Health and the Intensity of Post-Cesarean Section Pain
Background & aim: Cesarean section (C-section) has often been one of the most common surgical procedures for women. It can be associated with several psychological and mental factors. Recently, spirituality related to adaptation with stressful situations has also been emphasized. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between spiritual health and pain intensity...
[ 66 ] - Effect of Mirror Therapy on Arteriovenous Fistula Cannulation-Related Pain Severity in Hemodialysis Patients
Background: Hemodialysis patients experience pains induced by cannulation of an arteriovenous (AV) fistula. The effect of mirror therapy on patients’ pain severity has not been investigated in individuals living with hemodialysis. Aim: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of mirror therapy on AV fistula cannulation-related pain s...
[ 67 ] - Self-administered Medications in Cardiovascular Ward: A study on Patients' Self-efficacy, knowledge and Satisfaction
Background: Self-efficacy of medication use and pharmaceutical knowledge are important factors for medical treatment completion. Aim: This study aimed to determine the effect of self-administration of medication program on pharmaceutical knowledge and satisfaction of patients with cardiovascular diseases. Methods: This randomized cl...
[ 68 ] - The Impact of Laughter Yoga on Mental Well-being of Cancer Patients under Chemotherapy
Abstract Cancer patients experience physical, psychological, social, and spiritual challenges which are related to mental well-being. Laughter Yoga includes those laughter exercises which may enhance mental well-being in patients undergoing chemo therapy. Purpose: To determine the Impact of Laughter Yoga on Mental Well-being of Cancer Patients under Chemotherapy Methodology: T...
[ 69 ] - The Relationship of Cold and Hot Temperaments with Sexual Function among Women of Reproductive Age
Background & aim: One of the most important factors for couples' happiness is having a good sexual function. One of the issues that affect couples' sexual function is their temperament. In this regard, the present study was conducted to determine the relationship of hot and cold temperaments with sexual function among women of reproductive age. Method...
[ 70 ] - Learning experience through peer education: a qualitative study
Introduction: Peer education can be a useful approach in learning difficult and important courses such as physiology. Since students encounter new teacher roles and learning from classmates in this approach, they might go through new experiences which contribute to developing effective peer education. However, few studies have examined these experiences, especially in Iranian culture therefore ...
[ 71 ] - Development and Assessment of Computerized Software for Nursing Process: a Step toward Promotion of Nursing Education and Care
Abstract Introduction : Electronic technology has been developed in health system like other areas. Application of electronic software for nursing process can facilitate this service. Foreign software cannot be an appropriate one for domestic use in terms of its language, clinical situations, cultural factors, and social variables. As a result, the aim of this study is to design and asses...
[ 72 ] - Comparison of Nursing Students’ Professional Behavior to Nurses Employed in Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Introduction: An important part of nurse’s professional behavior forms during academic education and develops throughout professional career. Therefore comparing professional behavior of freshmen and seniors at graduation with that of nurses can illustrate the formation and development of professional behavior at the time of formal and informal nursing education. This study was conducted to com...
[ 73 ] - How many Times of Intramuscular Injection and Intravenous Catheter Insertion is Essential for Learning? Developing Standards according to the Learning Curves
Introduction: A main purpose of clinical training in nursing education is mastery of clinical skills, which are learnt through repetition. So there is a relation between frequency of skill performance and clinical competency. In this study we used learning curve to set standards for required performance times of two main nursing skills: intramuscular injection and intravenous catheter insertion...
[ 74 ] - Midwifery Students' Satisfaction with Logbook as a Clinical Assessment Means in Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, 2010
Introduction: Although the majority of student assessments in medical sciences relates to their clinical competencies, adopting an assessment method which fulfills students’ satisfaction has always been a great challenge. In recent years logbooks have been used in the clinical evaluation of midwifery students in Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. So, the present study determines students' ...
[ 75 ] - Construct Validity and Reliablity of Evaluation Tools for Midwifery Students at the Final Examination in Mashhad School of Nursing and Midwifery
Introduction: Inappropriate performance of delivery care team is one of the most important causes of maternal mortality. Lack of objective tools, reduces the opportunity for a systematic valid evaluation in clinical examinations. Therefore, this study investigated the reliability and validity of assessment tools in comprehensive final examination of midwifery students at the end of their educat...
[ 76 ] - مقایسه اثر پماد کندر و لانولین بر شدت درد نوک پستان زنان شیرده: کارآزمایی بالینی تصادفی شده
مقدمه: شیوع درد نوک پستان بین 96-34% گزارش شده است و یکی از دلایل شایع قطع زودهنگام شیردهی است. لانولین، درمان توصیه شده جهت بهبود درد نوک پستان است. گیاه کندر دارای خواص ضدالتهابی و ضددرد تأیید شده میباشد، لذا مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین اثر پماد کندر و لانولین بر شدت درد نوک پستان در زنان شیرده انجام شد. روشکار: این مطالعه کارآزمایی بالینی تصادفی سهسوکور در سال 1397 بر روی 68 زن شیرده که شد...
[ 77 ] - The Validity and Reliability of the Wijma Delivery Expectancy/Experience Questionnaire (Version A) in Primiparous Women in Mashhad, Iran
Background: Although pregnancy and childbirth are physiological processes, fear of childbirth is a common problem that is often associated with requests for cesarean delivery. This study was undertaken to determine the validity and reliability of the Wijma Delivery Expectancy/Experience Questionnaire A (W-DEQ [A]) primiparous women in Mashhad, Iran.Methods: This study was conducted on 220...
[ 78 ] - The effect of menstrual health education in peer group on menstrual health behaviors in adolescents: A randomized clinical trial study
Background & Aim: Most girls are unaware of menstrual changes and may be having trouble getting inadequate information from sources. Menstrual health is an important aspect of adolescent health. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of menstrual health education in peer group on menstrual health behaviors in adolescents. Methods: This randomized clinical trial study was conducted...
[ 79 ] - Relationship between Health Locus of Control and Treatment Adherence in Women with Gestational Diabetes
Background and purpose: Dietary adherence is a major challenge in management of diabetes and is usually lower in women with gestational diabetes. One of the main factors in following medical instructions is the health locus of control. Materials and methods: This descriptive and analytic study was performed in women with gestational diabetes and dietary modifications attending health centers ...
[ 80 ] - THE EFFECT OF HEALTH BELIEF MODEL-BASED EDUCATION ON HIGH-RISK PHYSICAL INACTIVITY BEHAVIOR IN FEMALE STUDENTS OF MASHHAD UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES
Background & Aims: Sedentary lifestyle is the fourth leading cause of death worldwide. More than %80 of adolescents and young people, especially young girls, worldwide do not have enough physical activity. The present study was designed to determine the effect of education based on health belief model on high-risk sedentary physical activity in female students. Methods & Materials: In this ran...
[ 81 ] - The effect of mothers Empowerment program with infant Congenital Heart Disease on Their Resilience
Background and purpose: The birth of a baby with congenital heart disease (CHD) is a source of stress, so the mother should be empowered to face difficult conditions. increasing resilience increases a person's ability to deal with stressful factors. This study was conducted with the aim of determining the effect of empowering mothers of infant with congenital heart disease on their resilience....
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