اکبر بیگلریان
استادیار، دکتری تخصصی گروه آمار زیستی، دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی تهران، ایران
[ 1 ] - طراحی آزمون حافظه فعال شنیداری و بررسی روایی و پایایی آن
هدف: با توجه به نقش حافظه فعال شنیداری در اکتساب زبان کودکان و ارتباط آن با رشد جوانب مهم زبان مانند اکتساب واژگان و همین طور توانایی این سیستم در ذخیره سازی اطلاعات و دستکاری آنها را در یک دامنه ی زمانی کوتاه مدت در این پژوهش بر آن شدیم تا با استفاده از ناکلمه که منعکس کننده ی عملکرد واقعی حافظه ی فعال شنیداری است ابزاری مناسب برای بررسی عملکرد حافظه فعال شنیداری تهیه کرده تا با کمک آن ع...
[ 2 ] - تأثیر آموزش مدیریت هیجان به مادران بر مشکلات رفتاری فرزندان از دیدگاه والدین
Objective The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (DSM-V), has defined behavioral disorders (i.e. oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder, and disruptive behavior disorder) as conditions involving problems in the self-control of emotions and behaviors. The underlying causes of behavioral disorders can vary greatly across disorders and among individuals w...
[ 3 ] - بررسی ارتباط کارکردهای اجرایی با علائم رفتاری در کودکان مبتلا به اختلال اُتیسم با عملکرد بالا
Objective: The relation between autism disorder’s symptoms and cognitive capabilities can help with a better phenotype description of this disorder and can facilitate its pathological evaluation and treatment. Destruction of executive functions seems to be one of the cognitive reasons of potential phenotype in autism disorder. Thus, the present paper aims to study the relationship between...
[ 4 ] - اثربخشی بازآموزی اسنادی بر اضطراب دانش‌آموزان با ناتوانی‌های یادگیری
Objective: The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of attribution retraining group program on anxiety of students with learning disabilities. Materials & Methods: In this semi-experimental study pre-test and post-test design with control group was used. Two learning disorders centers were selected on purpose and conveniently in Tehran City in 2012-13 academic years. Thirty six...
[ 5 ] - کارآمدی راهبرد مرور ذهنی بر حافظه کوتاه‌مدت شنیداری کودکان آموزش‌پذیر ۵تا۸ سال مبتلا به نشانگان داون
Objective: One of the problems of children with Down syndrome is their low performance on retention of information and its recall in the memory. The present study aimed to determine the efficacy of rehearsal strategy on auditory short-term memory of educable 5 to 8 years old children with Down syndrome. Materials & Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, 24 children (14 boys and 10 girls)...
[ 6 ] - عوامل موثر بر تاخیر در مراجعه برای خدمات گفتاردرمانی در کودکان ایرانی با اختلالات گفتار و زبان
Objective: Early detection of children who are at risk for speech and language impairment and those at early stages of delay is crucial for provision of early intervention services. However, unfortunately in Iran, this disorder is not identified or referred for proper treatment and rehabilitation at early critical stages. Materials & Methods: This study was carried out in two phases. The fir...
[ 7 ] - بررسی تکامل حرکتی کودکان 1 تا 4 ساله فنیل کتونوری تحت رژیم درمانی از بدو تولد
Objective: To gauge the gross and fine motor development of early treated phenylketonuria (ETPKU) in children in the age range of 1–4 years. Materials & Methods: A cross-sectional analytic study was conducted in PKU clinics (reference clinics for PKU follow-up), Tehran, Iran. Seventy children with ETPKU were selected as the case group for the study. ETPKU children were those with early and c...
[ 8 ] - ارزیابی سطح مهارت‌های تکامل فردی-اجتماعی کودکان مبتلا به فنیل‌کتونوری تحت رژیم‌درمانی از بدو تولد
Objective: This Study aimed to investigate the level of personal-social developmental skills in 1-4 years old children with early treated phenylketonuria. Materials & Methods: This analytic, cross-sectional study has been done on 40 children 1-4 years old referred to clinics of phenylketonuria (PKU) who were diagnosed through screening at birth and were treated. The measurements were a demog...
[ 9 ] - بررسی اثربخشی مداخله مددکاری اجتماعی بر کاهش آزار سالمندان
Objectives: Increasing the prevalence of elder abuse has become a health issue in developing countries, including Iran. The purpose of this investigation was the study of the effect of social work intervention with a cognitive behavioral approach on the reduction of the elderly abuse experimentation. Methods & Materials: Twenty-nine elders participated in this study in the interventi...
[ 10 ] - کاربرد روش MI-GEE در مقایسه دو روش درمانی برای زنان بیشتر از 50 سال مبتلا به استئوآرتریت شدید زانو
Objectives: Elderly people with knee Osteoarthritis are more likely to become disabled than others. The aim of the present study was to explore the association between two treatments and pain severity in women aged 50-75 who suffered from knee Osteoarthritis. Methods & Materials: A total of 40 women with knee Osteoarthritis were randomized into two groups: to either received common treatment...
[ 11 ] - کاربرد رگرسیون چندکی در شناسایی عوامل خطر شاخص های رشد شیرخواران
Background: Evolutional failure can happen in various dimensions of infant’s growth consisting in word, act and behaviour and lead to appear difficults as delay in speaking, brain paralysis, mental lag etc. The purpose of this study is determination and identification of risk factors in infant’s growth parameters using quantile regression analysis. Methods: In this cross-sectional ...
[ 12 ] - بررسی عوامل مرتبط با بروز دیابت نوع دو با استفاده از مدل رگرسیون بیزی سنبله و دال
مقدمه: بیماری دیابت از اختالات شایع متابولیسم در جهان است. این بیماری عوامل خطر متعددی دارد، پیش بینی این عوامل در پیشگیری از آن نقش مهمی دارد. هدف این پژوهشتعیین عوامل مرتبط با بروز دیابت نوع دو با استفاده از مدل رگرسیون بیزی سنبله و دالاست. روش کار: در این مطالعه توصیفی، از داده‌های 819 نفراز شرکت کنندگان در طرح غربالگری دیابت که در مراکز بهداشتی-درمانی شهرستان زاهدان سال 1393 انجام شده است،...
[ 13 ] - همبستگی سلامت معنوی با امیدواری در دانشجویان پرستاری دانشگاه‌های علوم پزشکی وآزاد اسلامی شهر یزد
مقدمه: سلامت معنوی و امیدواری از عوامل مهم سلامت می‌باشند. این پژوهش با هدف، تعیین همبستگی سلامت معنوی با امیدواری در دانشجویان پرستاری دانشگاه‌های علوم پزشکی و آزاد اسلامی شهر یزد در سال 1394 انجام شد. روش کار: این پژوهش از نوع مطالعات توصیفی-همبستگی بوده که در دانشجویان دانشگاه‌های علوم پزشکی و آزاد شهر یزد در سال 1394 انجام شد. روش نمونه گیری در این پژوهش از نوع تمام شماری بوده و تعداد نمونه...
[ 14 ] - تأثیر به کارگیری روش منتورشیپ بر میزان استرس دانشجویان پرستاری
مقدمه: برنامه‌های متعددی برای کاهش استرس دانشجویان پرستاری پیشنهاد گردیده است. در این میان، بهره‌گیری از پرستاران بالینی با تجربه در امر آموزش دانشجویان پرستاری به عنوان منتور، افق تازه‌ای را در یادگیری بالینی گشوده است. با توجه به محدود بودن مطالعات انجام شده در زمینه استفاده از منورشیپ در ایران، این مطالعه با هدف تعیین تأثیر به کارگیری روش منتورشیپ بر میزان استرس دانشجویان پرستاری صورت گرفت. ...
[ 15 ] - The Effect of rTMS with Rehabilitation on Hand Function and Corticomotor Excitability in Sub-Acute Stroke
Objectives: Stroke is the leading cause of long-term disability. Hand motor impairment resulting from chronic stroke may have extensive physical, psychological, financial, and social implications despite available rehabilitative treatments. The best time to start treatment for stroke, is in sub-acute period. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a method of stimulating and ...
[ 16 ] - Psycho-Rehabilitation Method (Dohsa-Hou) and Quality of Life in Children with Cerebral Palsy
Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of psycho-rehabilitation (Dohsa-hou) on improving the quality of life of 4-12 year old children with cerebral palsy. Methods: The present research is a semi-experimental study with a pre-test - post-test design, follow-up and control group. The statistical population fully consists of children with cerebral palsy in Yazd. 30 male pat...
[ 17 ] - Implication of Mauk Nursing Intervention Model on Coping Strategies of Stroke Survivors
Objectives: Stroke is a major event in one's life, and patients will inevitably require the use of coping strategies in order to try to reestablish acceptable life equilibrium. Due to the extensive role that nurses can be active members in the patient's rehabilitation plan, the Mauk model is a model that focuses on stroke patients. For each stage of this model, Mauk has developed ap...
[ 18 ] - Validity and Reliability Determination of Parents Evaluation of Developmental Status (PEDS) in 4-60 Months old Children in Tehran
Objectives: There are various developmental screening tools that are different in terms of psychometric characteristics and choosing the best one is challenging for the pediatrician. This research was designed to identify the validity and reliability of Parents Evaluation of Developmental Status, a developmental screening questionnaire, in 4-60 months-old children in the city of Tehran. Meth...
[ 19 ] - Delayed Referral in Children with Speech and Language Disorders for Rehabilitation Services
Objectives: Speech and language development is one of the main aspects of evolution in humans and is one of the most complex brain functions such that it is referred to as one of the highest cortical functions such as thinking, reading and writing. Speech and language disorders are considered as a major public health problem because they cause many secondary complications in the childhood and a...
[ 20 ] - Implication of Mauk Nursing Rehabilitation Model on Adjustment of Stroke Patients
Objectives: Stroke is a neurological syndrome with sudden onset or gradual destruction of brain vessels, which may take 24 hours or more. Complications of stroke effect in the variation aspects of the individual. According to De Spulveda and Chang’s Studies, disability reduced the effective adjustment. This study aimed to overview the adjustment of stroke patients based on the main concep...
[ 21 ] - Problem-Solving Skills in Children with Early Treated Phenylketonuria
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the level of problem-solving skills in 1-4 year-old children with early treated phenylketonuria (ETPKU). Methods:This analytic, cross-sectional study was conducted on 70 1-4 year-old children referred to phenylketonuria (PKU) clinics that had been diagnosed on screening at birth and had been treated. The measurements were a demographic questionnair...
[ 22 ] - Reliability of Semmes-Weinstein Monofilaments and Tuning Fork on Pressure and Vibration Sensation Measurements in Diabetic Patients
Objectives: Sensory neuropathy is the major cause of ulceration in diabetic patients. Periodical sensory examination is an appropriate method to detect neuropathy and decrease the risk of diabetic foot ulcer. Semmes–Weinstein Monofilaments (SWM) and tuning fork on/off test are widely used to assess pressure and vibration sensitivity. The present study evaluated the inter- and intra-rater reliab...
[ 23 ] - The Relationship Between Memory Impairment and Health Indicators of the Elderly With Parkinson Disease
Objectives Parkinson Disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder affecting motor and cognitive functions. Cognitive impairments are related to different causes such as health indicators. This study aimed to examine the relationship between cognitive impairment and health indicators of patients with PD. Methods & Materials This study was a cross-sectional and descriptive study. B...
[ 24 ] - Reliability of Ultrasound Imaging of the Trunk Musculature in Athletes with and without Hamstring Injuries
Background: Trunk muscles play an important role in providing both mobility and stability during dynamic tasks in athletes.The purpose of this study was to evaluate the within-day and between-day reliability of ultrasound (US) in measuringabdominal and lumbar multifidus muscle (MF) thickness in athletes with and without hamstring strain injury (HSI).Methods: Fifteen male socce...
[ 25 ] - Physical Rehabilitation Accessibility Assessment Questionnaire for People With Physical Disability: A Development and Validation Study in Iran
Objectives: The primary focus in the rehabilitation services program is the universal coverage of these services, in other words, to provide better access to these services in any place and situation. The present study aimed to develop and validate a physical rehabilitation accessibility assessment questionnaire as a standardized instrument that can be adaptable to people with physical disabili...
[ 26 ] - Effectiveness of Audiovisual Stimulation on Executive Function in Children with High-functioning Autism
Objectives: Autism is one subsets of pervasive developmental disorders that are characterized by abnormal behaviors and verbal communication. In recent years, the reason for this communication disorder has been developed for determining executive function. The current study investigated the feasibility of audiovisual stimulation intervention focused on enhancing executive function in children w...
[ 27 ] - Identification of Genetic Polymorphism Interactions in Sporadic Alzheimer’s Disease Using Logic Regression
Objectives: Genetic polymorphism interactions are among the important factors in affliction with complex diseases like Alzheimer’s disease. The important goal of genetic association studies is to identify a combination of polymorphisms and measure their importance in increasing the risk of occurrence of such diseases. In this study, feature selection approach of logic regression was used to ide...
[ 28 ] - The Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Symptoms in Iranian Spinner Workers in the Textile Industry and Its Association With Demographic and Lifestyle Characteristics
Objectives: This study aimed to identify the annual and weekly prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) and their relation to demographic characteristics, such as Body Mass Index (BMI), work experience, and physical activity in spinner workers in the textile industry. We also conducted a comparison between the annual and weekly prevalence of MSDs. Methods: The study sample included 700 ...
[ 29 ] - The Relationship Between Reaction Time of Electrical Stapedius Reflex and Auditory Performance in Cochlear-Implanted Children
Background: A common concern in some cochlear-implanted children is the lack of desired progress in auditory and listening skills. Such a concern remains despite proper verbal processor programming, additional disabilities, and continuous participation in hearing rehabilitation programs. A more detailed assessment of pathways and centers of the auditory processing at the lower end of the brain ...
[ 30 ] - Investigating the Effect of Longitudinal Biomarkers on Hemodialysis Elderly Survival: A Single Central Study
Objectives: Identifying the factors influencing the survival of hemodialysis patients using a two- stage survival model and longitudinal multivariate in order to provide the therapist with planning to better control elderly hemodialysis patients. Methods and Materials: The study was a historical cohort study of 395 patients over the age of 60 who underwent hemodialysis. Data were collected ove...
[ 31 ] - Time to Recurrent Relapses Analysis in Schizophrenic Patients by Using Recurrent Events Model
Objective: Schizophrenia is to be emphasized due to its high prevalence, severity of symptoms and frequent recurrences. In this study the hazard of recurrence of Schizophrenia was analyzed by using recurrent events models. Materials & Methods: This study was an observational prospective study. Data was gathered from 159 registered schizophrenia patients at Razi Psychiatric Center. The type I...