سید علی حسینی
دکترای کاردرمانی، استاد، مرکز تحقیقات عوامل اجتماعی موثر بر سلامت، دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی، تهران، ایران
[ 1 ] - تحریک دهلیزی: پروتکلهای درمانی، اثربخشی و کاربرد درمانی در توانبخشی اطفال (یک مطالعه مروری روایتی)
هدف: با توجه به کاربرد گسترده تحریک دهلیزی در کلینیکها نیاز به پروتکلهای سازمان یافته بیشتر در این زمینه ضروری به نظر میرسد. هدف از این مرور روایتی بررسی مبتنی بر شواهد پروتکل تحقیقات موجود و هدایت این جریان بالینی به سمت و سوی ساختار یافته است. روش بررسی: در مقاله مروری روایتی (Narrative) حاضر مستندات موجود بین سالهای 1972 تا 2014 در پایگاه های اطلاعاتی معتبر PubMed، Medline, Scopus ، Web o...
[ 2 ] - رابطه بین «الگوی استفاده از زمان» و جنبه های رشد و نمو کودکان بر مبنای طبقه بندی بین‌المللی کارکرد (یک بررسی متون روایی)
هدف: الگوی مطلوب استفاده از زمان می‌تواند منجر به رشد و بالندگی کودکان و نوجوانان شود. آگاهی از این موضوع که چگونگی استفاده از زمان می‌تواند چه تاثیری بر ویژگیها و رشد کودک بر جای بگذارد، می‌تواند در برنامه‌ریزی صحیح و مدیریت زمان توسط خانواده‌ها و سازمانهای مسئول بسیار سودمند باشد. بنابراین هدف مطالعه حاضر عبارت بود از بررسی رابطه الگوی استفاده از زمان با ویژگیهای فردی، رشد و پیشرفت کودکان و ن...
[ 3 ] - Exploring the Process of Mothering Co-occupations in Caring of Children with Cerebral Palsy at Home
Background Mothering co-occupations in caring for children with cerebral palsy (CP) are very challenging for mothers but play an important role in the daily life of children with CP.This study aimed to explore the mothering co-occupations process in caring for children with CP at home in an Iranian context. Materials and Methods A grounded theory approach was recruited using semi-structured i...
[ 4 ] - روش‌های نوین توانبخشی اندام فوقانی در کودکان دچار فلج مغزی نیمه بدن: مروری بر مطالعات گذشته
Objective Cerebral palsy is an example of a physical disorder that causes multiple impairments that affect function and physical performance. Hemiplegia is a physical impairment that can occur in childhood. One of the most disabling symptoms of hemiplegia is unilaterally impaired hand and arm function. Treatment options include physical therapy, occupational therapy, conductive education, neuro...
[ 5 ] - بررسی میزان همبودی اختلالات رفتاری در کودکان مبتلا به نقص توجه و بیش‌فعالی
Objective Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is the most common psychiatric disorders among children referred to treatment centers that caused problems in their personal and social lives. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the prevalence of behavioral problems in children with ADHD. Methods & Materials This descriptive-analytical study included 278 children (aged 7-11 years) wi...
[ 6 ] - مطالعه مروری: جنبه‌های مرتبط با تاب‌آوری در افراد با ضایعه نخاعی
Objective Rehabilitation of the spinal cord injury is a continuous process needing adaptation in all aspects of life. Successful adaptation to challenging situations is called "resilience". Occupational therapists can help the person reconstruct his/ her identity and adapt by improving their resilience. It is also extensive and diverse in concept and definition. It is extremely in...
[ 7 ] - بررسی ارتباط کارکردهای اجرایی با علائم رفتاری در کودکان مبتلا به اختلال اُتیسم با عملکرد بالا
Objective: The relation between autism disorder’s symptoms and cognitive capabilities can help with a better phenotype description of this disorder and can facilitate its pathological evaluation and treatment. Destruction of executive functions seems to be one of the cognitive reasons of potential phenotype in autism disorder. Thus, the present paper aims to study the relationship between...
[ 8 ] - تجزیه و تحلیل مفهوم هندلینگ کاردرمانی در کودکان فلج مغزی: یک مطالعه هیبرید
Objective: This study aimed to analyze the concept of occupational therapy handling in the children with cerebral palsy from the perspective of occupational therapy instructors and clinicians in Iran. Materials & Methods: In this qualitative study, using hybrid model to clarify the concept of handling through three phases. For the theoretical phase, attributes of handling were recognized thr...
[ 9 ] - بررسی کیفیت زندگی مادرانِ کودکان اسپاینابیفیدا بر اساس معیار حرکتی Hoffer
Objective: Mothers of children with spinabifida spend more time to care for their children. Doing this care, depending on the child's functional mobility level can probably cause damage to physical and mental health of mothers. This study aimed to determine the quality of life (QOL) of mothers of children with spinabifida (SB), according to the Hoffer levels using the SF-36 questionnaire. Ma...
[ 10 ] - مقایسۀ دو رویکرد تانسیون اکتیو زودهنگام و بی‌حرکتی در توانبخشی، پس از ترمیم جراحی نواحی ۵و۶ تاندون‌های اکستانسوری دست
Objective: The objective of the study was to assess and compare Early Active Tension and Immobilization Protocols in Rehabilitation of the Hand, Following Zone 5-6 Extensor Tendon Repair. Materials & Methods: From the 21 patients enrolled in a randomized controlled trial study, 18 cases with average age of 32. 43 years completed the protocol. A total of 41 extensor tendons from 27 fingers of...
[ 11 ] - علل و پیامدهای فرسودگی شغلی در مراقبان شاغل در مراکز نگهداری از کودکان دارای فلج مغزی
مقدمه و اهداف مراقبت از کودکان دارای فلج مغزی در مراکز نگهداری، سخت، انرژیبر و طولانیمدت بوده و می‌تواند سبب بروز فرسودگی شغلی در مراقبان شود. لذا هدف از مطالعه حاضر شناسایی علل و پیامدهای فرسودگی شغلی از دید مراقبان، مدیران و درمانگران شاغل در مراکز نگهداری از کودکان دارای فلج مغزی در جامعه ایرانی می‌باشد. مواد و روشها مطالعه کیفی حاضر، از نوع تحلیل محتوا بود که با مشارکت 9 مراقب، 2 مدیر مر...
[ 12 ] - بررسی مروری مداخلات تکلیف مدار در کاردرمانی
مقدمه و اهداف درمان تکلیفمدار، آموزش یا درمانی است که بیماران تکالیف حرکتی را در بافتار محیطی تمرین میکنند و فیدبک دریافت میکنند. رویکرد تکلیف مدار کاردرمانی از مدل سیستمهای رفتار حرکتی پدیدار شد و در سال 1995 توسط ترومبلی در مدلهای کاردرمانی مبتنی بر آکوپیشن و مراجع محور مورد بحث قرار گرفت. این رویکرد یکی از رویکردهای جدید کاردرمانی است که مورد غفلت درمانگران قرار میگیرد. لذا در مطالعه ...
[ 13 ] - تاثیر اکتیو وستیبولار تراپی بر اختلالات حرکتی کودکان با اختلال نقص توجه-بیش فعالی
مقدمه و اهداف با توجه به اختلالات تعادلی مشهود در کودکان با اختلال نقص توجه-بیش فعالی، در تحقیق حاضر تاثیر اکتیو وستیبولار تراپی بر اختلالات حرکتی این کودکان بررسی شد. مواد و روشها در مطالعه تجربی حاضر 38 کودک 7 تا 12 سال با اختلال ADHD نوع ترکیبی با تشخیص روانپزشک بر اساس ملاکهای DSM-IV-TR، که از لحاظ بهره هوشی (آزمون هوش وکسلر) در سطح نرمال قرار داشتند (90< IQ)، بهطور تصادفی به دو گروه کن...
[ 14 ] - کوچینگ عملکرد کاری: مقاله مروری توصیفی
مقدمه و اهداف کوچینگ عملکرد کاری، مداخله ای برای کار با والدین برای رسیدن به اهداف عملکرد کاری آنها و کودکانشان است. مقاله حاضر به تعریف این مفهوم و بررسی پژوهش- هایی که تا کنون در این حوزه انجام شدهاند، پرداخته است. مواد و روشها برای انجام این مقاله مروری توصیفی، جستجوی کاملی با کلید واژه های کوچینگ (coaching)، کوچینگ عملکرد کاری (occupational performance coaching) و کاردرمانی (occupational ...
[ 15 ] - تاثیر استفاده از ارتز ضد اسپاستیک بر عملکرد حرکات درشت در کودکان دی پلژی اسپاستیک
مقدمه و اهداف فلج مغزی ناهنجاری غیرپیشرونده در مغز که نقایص حرکتی و وضعیتی در رشد کودک ایجاد می کند استفاده از ارتز ضد اسپاستیک یکی از روشهایی که موجب کاهش عوارض حرکتی دیپلژی اسپاستیک می شود. هدف از این مطالعه بررسی تاثیر ارتز ضد اسپاستیک بر عملکرد حرکات درشت کودکان دیپلژی اسپاستیک 2تا 5 سال شهرتهران بود. مواد و روش ها در این کارآزمایی بالینی20 کودک دیپلژی اسپاستیک(2-5) سال مراجعه کننده به م...
[ 16 ] - تاثیر استفاده از ارتز ضد اسپاستیک بر کاهش اسپاستی سیتی در کودکان دی پلژی اسپاستیک
مقدمه و اهداف فلج مغزی یک ناهنجاری غیرپیشرونده در مغز است و فلج اسپاستیک شایعترین نوع می باشد که نقایص حرکتی و وضعیتی در رشد کودک ایجاد می کند. هدف از این مطالعه بررسی تاثیر ارتز ضد اسپاستیک بر میزان کاهش اسپاستی سیتی در کودکان مبتلا به دی پلژی اسپاستیک 2تا 5 سال شهر تهران بود. مواد و روش ها در این مطالعه 20 کودک مبتلا به دی پلژی اسپاستیک بین سنین 2 تا 5 سال، مراجعه کننده به مراکز توانبخشی ش...
[ 17 ] - Investigating the Impact of Dual Task Condition and Visual Manipulation on Healthy Young Old During Non-Dominant Leg Stance
Objectives: The dominant leg has always received special attention in public health practices and even in professional clinical evaluation and interventions. The aim of this research study was to methodically examine the substrate balance character of the non-dominant leg under dual task conditions and visual deprivation to increase the baseline insight for maintaining body balance and for fall...
[ 18 ] - Neurofeedback Effect on Perceptual-Motor Skills of Children with ADHD
Objectives: This study investigates the impact of neurofeedback on perceptual-motor skills of 5 to 12 years old children with Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD). Methods: In this clinical study, 40 children between the ages of 5-12 years, who were patients of the Tavanesh Clinic and diagnosed with ADHD, were randomly chosen and divided into two groups of control and t...
[ 19 ] - Independent and Social Living Skills Training for People with Schizophrenia in Iran: a Randomized Controlled Trial
Objectives: Schizophrenia is responsible for a significant proportion of burden of mental diseases in Iran. Lack of a follow-up system has resulted in the repeated hospitalizations. In this study it is hypothesized that standardized living skills training delivered to participants with schizophrenia in outpatient and inpatient centers can be effective compared to a control group (with occ...
[ 20 ] - Child with Landau Kleffner Syndrome Misdiagnosed as Autism: A Case Report
Objectives:The aim of this single case study is to describe a child with Landau Kleffner Syndrome who misdiagnosed as a child with autism spectrum disorder. We also explore occupational therapy`s role in correct process for diagnosis and treatment. Methods:Three times measurement with Autism Treatment Evaluation Checklist was performed to measure severity of symptoms and compare treatment ou...
[ 21 ] - A Review Study: Clinical Assessment of Patients With Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
Purpose: Thoracic outlet syndrome is one of the most controversial topics in clinical medicine due to its difficult assessment and management. The appropriate treatment depends on accurate and comprehensive assessment. This study aimed to review the current assessments of these patients. Methods: This study was conducted by review of the articles published between 1990 and 2014. Search was con...
[ 22 ] - بررسی تاثیر آموزش هندلینگ (مراقبت‌های ویژه) بر کیفیت زندگی مراقبان شاغل در مراکز نگهداری
مقدمه و اهداف کودکان مبتلا به فلج مغزی مقیم مراکز به علت مشکلات طولانیمدت نیاز به مراقبت دائمی دارند و مراقبت از آنها می‌تواند سلامت جسمانی و روانی مراقبان آنها را تحت تاثیر قرار دهد. بنابراین مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی تاثیر آموزش مراقبت‌های ویژه بر کیفیت زندگی مراقبان شاغل در مراکز نگهداری از کودکان دارای فلج مغزی انجام شد. مواد و روشها در مطالعه مداخله‌ای-نیمه‌تجربی حاضر، 60 نفر از مراقبان ...
[ 23 ] - بررسی رابطه بین تعادل و فعالیت‌های روزمره زندگی با کیفیت زندگی در افراد با مالتیپل اسکلروزیس عود‌فروکش
Objective Multiple Sclerosis (MS) as a progressive disease has remarkable consequences on the patient’s Quality of Life. According to the surveys, the Quality of Life in the people with MS is lower than the healthy people that is more prominent in physical, self-caring and daily performance activities. There are various reasons for this low Quality of Life such as lack of definitive treatment, ...
[ 24 ] - Comparing Time-Use Estimates of Two Different Time Diary Methods
Objectives: Time-use has become an important field of research in social and medical sciences. Time diary is the most popular method for measuring time-use that has 2 different methods of administration including yesterday and tomorrow diary. The present study aimed to compare these methods of measuring time-use. Methods: This cross-sectional comparative study was conducted on 256 under 5-yea...
[ 25 ] - Intra- and Inter-Rater Reliability of Micro Manual Muscle Tester of the Lower Extremity in Children With Diplegia Cerebral Palsy
Objectives: The Micro Manual Muscle Tester (MMMT) is a Hand-Held Dynamometer (HHD). The current study aimed to evaluate the intra- and inter-rater reliability of this device. Methods: To determine the reliability of the MMMT, two previously trained assessors to work with HHD performed HHD measurements on 7 muscle groups of the lower extremities (hip flexors, hip extensors, hip abductors, knee ...
[ 26 ] - The Effectiveness of Johnston and Ramon Perceptual-Motor Program on Promoting Gross Motor Skills of Children With Visual Impairment: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Introduction: The integration of various senses in the form of perceptual-motor activity is important in different aspects of physical, perceptual, cognitive and psychosocial development. In children with visual impairment, the reduction of visual stimuli will restrict the acquisition of motor skills, including gross motor skills, which affects their perceptual-motor skills. There are few studi...
[ 27 ] - Contextual Intervention Adapted For Autism Spectrum Disorder: Pilot Research Using Single Subject Design
Objectives: The current study investigated the potential acceptability and effectiveness of Contextual Intervention adapted for Autism Spectrum Disorders (CI-ASD) in developing children’s participation and mothers’ parenting self efficacy. Contextual Intervention adapted for Autism Spectrum Disorders (CI-ASD) involving contextually reflective occupational therapy combines 3 elements: parent coac...
[ 28 ] - The Adaptation and Psychometric Properties of the" Sensory Processing Measure-Preschool" in Children
The aim of this study was investigating psychometric properties of the Sensory Processing Measure-Preschool (SPM-P) to achieve a reliable tool for measuring the sensory processing Challenges of children. This research was a descriptive of analytical kind. After translation, adaptation and some modifications, 384 children aged between 2 and 5 years of kindergartens in the city of Tehran was chos...
[ 29 ] - Effect of Task Oriented Training on Functional Mobility in Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Background and purpose: A lot of research has been done on the effectiveness of rehabilitation treatment in children with cerebral palsy. Functional mobility is one of the significant aspects in treatment of these children. This systematic meta-analysis aimed at reviewing the studies on the effectiveness of task oriented training on functional mobility in children with cerebral palsy. Material...
[ 30 ] - One Semester of Occupational Therapy Passed Virtually: What Experiences Did We Learn from Covid-19?
One Semester of Occupational Therapy Passed Virtually: What Experiences Did We Learn from Covid-19? Masoud Gharib 1, Seyed Ali Hosseini 2 1 Assistant Professor, Department of Occupational, Orthopedic Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran 2 Professor, Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran...
[ 31 ] - Development and validation of an educational booklet to improve occupational performance of primary caregivers of individuals with multiple sclerosis
Abstract Objective: Caring for an individual with multiple sclerosis can affect caregiver's occupational performance in a variety of occupational areas such as work, rest and sleep, and social participation. Caregiver education is part of the rehabilitation process. Primary caregivers need knowledge and information to play their caregiving role. Although face-to-face educations are useful, the...
[ 32 ] - The Effect of Filial Therapy on the Parenting Stress of Mothers of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorde
Objective: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects the person’ life. The prevalence of ASD in Iran is increasing. The complicated nature of this disorder disrupts the balance and work routines in the family, which puts a lot of stress on the entire family, especially mothers. Mental health of the mother affects all family members, including a child with ASD....
[ 33 ] - Attentional Demands of Balance Under Dual Task Conditions in Young Adults
Objectives: The aim of this study was to identify the role of attentional process in postural control using choice reaction time task while changing the visual and proprioceptive cues under difficult balance task (standing on one-leg). Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted by participating 20 young people (22.75±2.29). Each subject performed one-leg standing as balance task for e...
[ 34 ] - Design and Investigation the Effectiveness of Gait Enhancer on Standing Ability and Walking Speed in Children With Cerebral Palsy
Objective: The purpose of this study was to design and investigate the effectiveness of gait training with Gait Enhancer on standing ability and walking speed in children with cerebral palsy. Materials and methods: We designed a new gait trainer according to Theo Jansen mechanism. Two separated Jansen linkages were placed on both sides of a frame and were connected to the lower limb at the ank...
[ 35 ] - The Investigation of Relationship and Predictive Role of Environmental Factors on Participation of Children With Diplegic Spastic Cerebral Palsy Spectrum Disorder: A Primitive Study
Introduction: Cerebral palsy spectrum disorder is the most common motor disability in childhood and it is a neurodevelopmental condition beginning early in life and persisting throughout the lifespan. In addition to motor problems that affect the childchr('39')s participation, the environment factors might also reduce or increase the level of participation. The aim of this study was to The inve...
[ 36 ] - Cognitive Orientation to daily Occupational Performance Approach for Iranian Elderly without Cognitive Impairments: A Single Subject Study
Purposes: The elderly population in Iran is growing. Aging is a natural phenomenon that causes changes in brain structures, including the frontal lobe and its connections, which are responsible for the executive functions of the brain. These structural changes lead to problems in cognitive and physical functioning and the elderly face problems such as decreased performance in daily activities o...
[ 37 ] - The Allocated Time to Activities of Daily Living Based on the Day of the Week, Age and Gender in Typically Developing Children Under 5 Year Old
Abstract: Activities of daily living are activities that are formed in order to take care of the body and are essential for life and well-being and fundamental survival. These activities begin in infancy and are modified at different stages of development. Cultural values, parental expectations, social routines, and the physical environment influence daily activities. Concerns about children's ...
[ 38 ] - Psychometric Properties of Tools Used for Children and Adolescents With Visual Impairments: A systematic Review Study
Objectives: The use of standard tools can show the exact effects of interventions in children and adolescents with visual impairment (CYP-VI). However, to date, no comprehensive review study has evaluated the general characteristics and psychometrics of the instruments used in CYP-VI. Therefore, the present study investigated the psychometric properties of the tools used for CYP-VI. Methods: ...
[ 39 ] - Therapist and Client Awareness of Client’s Rights
Objective: Although considerable research has been conducted on awareness of and respect for patients;#39 rights in the country, few have been implemented in the rehabilitation field. The aim of this study was to investigate about the awareness rate of rehabilitation clients and therapists, about the “patients;#39 rights charter" in the phase of treatment. Materials & Methods: This descripti...
[ 40 ] - Effect of Occupational Therapy Home Program on Activities of Daily Living of 5-12 Years Old Children
Objective: Cerebral palsy is one of the most common causes of physical disability in childhood that leads to various difficulties and reduces the level of independence and participation in activities of daily living. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of Occupational Therapy Home Program on activities of daily living of 5–12 year-old children. Materials & Methods: In this c...
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