مهیار صلواتی
استاد گروه فیزیوتراپی، دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی، تهران، ایران
[ 1 ] - تاثیر سرعت راه‌رفتن بر هم‌آهنگی بین‌سگمانی در سالمندان با و بدون سابقه زمین‌خوردن
هدف: کسب دانش درباره هم‌آهنگی بین‌سگمانی حین شرایط چالش‌برانگیز راه‌رفتن، می‌تواند نگاه ما نسبت به چگونگی سازگاری سیستم عصبی مرکزی در کنترل راه‌رفتن انسان را عمیق‌تر نماید. این امر در جامعه رو به فزونی سالمندان که در معرض زمین خوردن های متعدد حین راه رفتن هستند، اهمیت ویژه‌ای می‌یابد. لذا، هدف از این مطالعه بررسی تاثیر سرعت راه‌رفتن بر تغییرپذیری و دینامیک فاز هم‌آهنگی درون‌اندامی در سالمندان ب...
[ 2 ] - The Consistency and Construct Validity of Wolf Motor Function Test With Functional Variables and SF-36 Questionnaire in Iranian Stroke Patients
Background: One of the most important indicators for assessing the validity of a scale is the determination of the construct validity of that scale. Since no standard gold test exists to measure the upper limb function in patients with stroke, the study of the construct validity of the Wolf Motor Function Test (WMFT) is of particular importance. Objectives: To evaluate the construct validity o...
[ 3 ] - Lexical Access in Persian Normal Speakers: Picture Naming, Verbal Fluency and Spontaneous Speech
Objectives: Lexical access is the process by which the basic conceptual, syntactical and morpho-phonological information of words are activated. Most studies of lexical access have focused on picture naming. There is hardly any previous research on other parameters of lexical access such as verbal fluency and analysis of connected speech in Persian normal participants. This study investigates t...
[ 4 ] - Balance Recovery Reactions in Recurrent Non-specific Low Back Pain Patients
Objectives: Altered movement strategy and postural control has been observed in Low Back Pain (LBP) patients. Objective of this study was to determine postural response following support surface translation, also correlations between postural response related measures and disability caused by LBP. Methods: 20 healthy subjects and 20 patients with recurrent non specific LBP participated in th...
[ 5 ] - مقایسه کیفیت زندگی وابسته به سلامت در بیماران مبتلا به اشکال مختلف بیماری مالتیپل اسکلروزیس
Purpose: Chronic diseases affect patients’ Quality of Life (QoL) and even their caregivers. By evaluating the QoL of patients with multiple sclerosis, the undiagnosed problems of the patients can be detected and the appropriate treatment objectives can be determined. This study was conducted to evaluate the QoL in patients with different types of MS. Methods: A total of 314 patients with...
[ 6 ] - Reliability of Functional Performance and Neurocognitive Tests in Athletes with and without Functional Ankle Instability
Purpose: To assess the reliability of neurocognitive and functional performance tests in athletes with and without functional ankle instability (FAI). Methods: In this methodological study, 20 athletes with unilateral functional ankle instability (mean age [SD]: 23.40[2.58] y; mean height[SD]: 1.77[0.11] m; mean weight[SD]: 67.00[13.18] kg) and 20 uninjured athletes (mean age[SD]: 23.05[2.72] ...
[ 7 ] - Kinesio Taping Applied to Lumbar Muscles in Static Lumbar Flexion
Purpose: In approaching full trunk flexion (75%-80% of full flexion), myoelectric activity of lumbar erector spinae muscles is reduced or silenced; this response is known as flexion-relaxation phenomenon (FRP). FRP is a shift in load sharing and spinal stabilization from active structures (erector spinae muscles) to passive ligamentous and articular structures. Static lumbar flexi...
[ 8 ] - Effect of Dual-Tasking on Variability of Spatiotemporal Parameters in Subjects with and without Anterior Cruciate Ligament Deficiency Using Linear Dynamics
Purpose: The present study aimed to determine the effect of dual-tasking on spatiotemporal characteristics in subjects with and without Anterior Cruciate Ligament Deficiency (ACLD) using linear dynamics. Methods: In this mixed model design study, spatiotemporal parameters were measured in 22 patients with ACLD (25.95±4.69 y) and 22 control subjects (24.32±3.37 y) while they were walking w...
[ 9 ] - بررسی ارتباط بین یافته های سونوگرافی با درد، دامنه حرکتی، سطح ناتوانی و آستانه تحمل فشار در بیماران مبتلا به سندروم درد میوفاشیال عضله تراپزیوس فوقانی
Purpose: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the association of ultrasonography findings with pain, range of motion, disability, and pressure pain threshold in patients with upper trapezius myofascial pain syndrome. Methods: A total of 60 subjects with upper trapezius myofascial pain syndrome (mean age: 25.90±4.47 y mean weight: 63.53±7.76 kg mean height: 166.55±5.65 cm and pa...
[ 10 ] - Altered Lower Limb Kinematics during Jumping among Athletes with Persistent Low Back Pain
Background. The kinematics of a controlled functional task in female volleyball athletes may be an interesting area of study. Therefore, investigating if there are kinematic changes in a jump landing jump task among female athletes with low back pain (LBP) may help therapists and trainers better prevent and/or rehabilitate LBP in athletes. Objectives. The purpose of this study was to examine l...
[ 11 ] - تغییرات خصوصیات بیومکانیکی در ورزشکاران مبتلا به کمردرد: یک مطالعه مروری
Aim and Background: There is little doubt that patients with low back pain (LBP) use their body differently in comparison with healthy individuals. The purpose of this review was to investigate changes in biomechanical perspective which may be present in athletes with LBP. Methods and Materials: TThe search strategy for this review consisted of an electronic database search of full text in PUBM...
[ 12 ] - مقایسه تکرار پذیری ضخامت عضلات شکم با استفاده از اولتراسونوگرافی در نوجوانان مبتلا به کمر درد و سالم
سابقه و هدف: کمردرد یک اختلال اسکلتی عضلانی نسبتا شایع در بیماران می باشد، که با افزایش سن شیوع آن زیادتر می شود. هدف از این مطالعه بررسی تکرارپذیری اندازه های سونوگرافیک عضلات ناحیه شکم در نوجوانان دبیرستانی مبتلا به کمردرد و مقایسه با افراد سالم می باشد. مواد و روشها: این مطالعه متدولوژیک برروی30 دختر و پسر سالم و 30 دختر و پسر مبتلا به کمردرد انجام شد. از اندازه عضلات عرضی شکم، مایل داخلی،...
[ 13 ] - Intra- and Inter-Rater Reliability of Micro Manual Muscle Tester of the Lower Extremity in Children With Diplegia Cerebral Palsy
Objectives: The Micro Manual Muscle Tester (MMMT) is a Hand-Held Dynamometer (HHD). The current study aimed to evaluate the intra- and inter-rater reliability of this device. Methods: To determine the reliability of the MMMT, two previously trained assessors to work with HHD performed HHD measurements on 7 muscle groups of the lower extremities (hip flexors, hip extensors, hip abductors, knee ...
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