Safarzadeh, Marziyeh

[ 1 ] - Developing a Structural Model of Relapse to Substance Use based on Mindfulness and Spiritual Health by Mediating Craving and Self-Efficacy in Substance-Dependent Individuals under the Abstinence-based Treatment

Objective: This study aimed to develop a structural model of substance use relapse based on important risk and protective factors of substance use (e.g., spiritual health, mindfulness, craving, and self-efficacy). Method: This study was a descriptive-correlational design of structural equation modeling type. The statistical population of the study included 700 opiate-dependent individuals who w...