Hassani, Ali

[ 1 ] - Effect of Heated Local Anesthetic on Pain Perception upon Oral injection

Background and aim: Pain during injection of local anesthesia causes fear and anxiety in many patients that could be a reason why patients avoid regular dental treatment. Previous studies have reported the effect of warming anesthetic solutions in various areas such as skin, plastic surgery, and cataract surgery. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of warming anesthetic solutio...