Babak Pourakbari

[ 1 ] - Effects of Oral Probiotic Feeding on Toll-Like Receptor Gene Expression of the Chicken’s Cecal Tonsil

Background: It was proposed that probiotics may influence immune system through direct or indirect exposure. Direct exposure is mostly mediated by surface receptors. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are conserved molecular sensors which could be triggered via some pathogen associated structures, hence, modulate the immune responses. This study was conducted to elucidate the impact of lactobacillus ac...