Morteza Karimian

[ 1 ] - Assessment of increase in citrate and KCl consumption and probable underlying mechanisms in morphine-dependent socially isolated rats

Introduction: Abusing drugs such as morphine continues to be a serious medical and social problem. Defining a habit that increases the devastating effect such as compulsive use and craving is necessary. Methods: This experiment was designed in four groups 1) group-housed (GH) 2) isolation 3) group-housed morphine-treated (GHMT) (4) isolated-housed morphine-treated (IHMT). Rats were received mor...