vosuoghi, nazyla

[ 1 ] - Survey the effect of distraction on average heart rate due to IV insertion in ‎‏3-6‏

Introduction: Illness, hospitalization and pain are often the first crisis that children are faced with ‎and painful procedure such as IV insertion is inevitable and the most cause of children distress. ‎Therefore proper pain treatment is one of the important goals in hospitalized children. Distraction as ‎a non-medical method is among independent nursing implementation which tends ...