اسلامی, گیلدا

[ 1 ] - بررسی شیوع هپاتیت G در اهداکنندگان خون مراجعه‌کننده به سازمان انتقال خون یزد در سال 91

Introduction: Hepatitis G virus is an RNA virus related to Flaviviridae family that its genome was identified in the patients with non A-E hepatitis at the end of the last century. The present study aimed to investigate the survey of the prevalence of hepatitis G in blood donors and its relation to age and gender Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, sampling was performed on 263...

[ 2 ] - بررسی مقاومت آنتی‌بیوتیکی و فراوانی ژن‌های اگزاسیلینازی blaOXA-23 و blaOXA-24 در جدایه‌های اسینتوباکتر بومانی از نمونه‌های تراشه بیماران بستری در بخش مراقبت‌های ویژه بیمارستان‌های شهر اصفهان

Introduction: Acinetobacter baumannii is a non-fermentative gram-negative coccobacill that is prevalent in intensive care units. Carbapenem resistant A.baumannii isolates have been reported worldwide. Oxasillinase beta-lactamase enzymes are involved in bacterial resistance to carbapenem. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of blaOXA-23 and blaOXA-24 genes in A. baumannii isolated from ...

[ 3 ] - بررسی فراوانی ژن‌های مقاوم به سیپروفلوکساسین qnrB و qnrA در جدایه‌های اشریشیاکلی جدا شده از عفونت ادراری در بیمارستان استهبان فارس

Introduction: Urinary tract infections(UTIs) are regarded as a serious health problem that affects millions of people per year. In fact, Escherchia coli causes about 75%-90% of UTIs. The wide usage of ciprofloxacin has led to an increase in the resistance to this bacterium. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluated frequency of qnrA and qnrB genes in E. coli strains isolated from UTIs at Imam Kh...

[ 4 ] - بررسی شیوع فراوانی پلی‌مورفیسم rs3761549 ژن foxp 3 در بیماری مولتیپل اسکلروزیس

Introduction: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating disease of central nervous system. Lack of regulation in inflammatory responses is considered to be a key element in the auto reactive immune response in MS. The FOXP3 transcription factor is predominantly expressed by the Treg cell lineage and appears to act as a master regulator of effector T cell activation. Therefore, this study aimed...

[ 5 ] - Prevalence of Food-Borne Toxoplasma in Pregnant Women Population of Urmia, Iran

Background: Toxoplasmosis is one of the most prevalent parasitic infections among humans and animals which caused by Toxoplasma gondii. This study was carried out to detection and identification of T. gondii in pregnant women population of Urmia, Iran. Methods: This cross-sectional study was done from August 2015 to March 2016. Totally, 620 pregnant women referred to the urban and rural health...

[ 6 ] - Editorial

[ 7 ] - Prevalence and species identification of Sarcocystis in raw hamburgers distributed in Yazd, Iran using PCR-RFLP

Introduction: Hamburger is a popular type of fast foods consumed all over the world. Sarcocystis spp. is a zoonotic parasitic pathogen which endangers safety of meat and meat products. The present study describes the prevalence rate of Sarcocystis spp. in hamburgers in Yazd, Iran using PCR-RFLP. Materials and methods: Raw hamburger samples (100 traditional and 90 industrial) from central re...

[ 8 ] - Prevalence of qnr Genes in Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolated from Clinical Urine Specimens in University Teaching Hospitals, Iran

Background and Aims: Extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) producing gram negative bacteria are resistant to penicillins, narrow and extended-spectrum cephalosporins, and aztreonam; also they are frequently resistant to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, aminoglycosides, and quinolones. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance (PMQR) determinants q...

[ 9 ] - مطالعه شیوع و شناسایی خصوصیات مولکولی لینگواتولا سراتا در گوسفند و بز کشتارشده در کشتار گاه یزد

زمینه مطالعه: لینگواتولا سراتا انگلی زئونوز بوده که عامل ایجادکننده سندروم هالزون در انسان است. عفونت انسان درنتیجه مصرف احشای دامی خام و یا نیم پخته رخ می‌دهد. هدف: هدف اصلی از این مطالعه بررسی شیوع و شناسایی خصوصیت مولکولی لینگواتولا سراتا در گوسفندان و بزان کشتارگاه یزد بود.روش کار: به ‌منظور تعیین شیوع و شدت آلودگی لینگواتولا سراتا، گره های لنفاوی ۲۰۰ رأس گوسفند و ۲۰۰ رأس بز کشتار شده در کش...

[ 10 ] - Study and Comparison of Genetically and Non-Genetically Modified Rice from View Point of Possibility of Gene Transferring in Blood of Labouraty Animal

Introduction: Genetically modified plants species of plants are produced by the genetic engineering of agricultural science and the addition of specific genes in their genetic sequences with the aim of optimizing the product and creating desirable traits. This study examined the remains of Cry1A(b) and P35 genes in blood of rats fed with genetically modified rice. Methods: This study was exper...

[ 11 ] - RAGE p.82G>S Polymorphism Is Not Associated with the Risk of Multiple Sclerosis in Iranian Population

Background and Aims: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is known as a partially inheritable inflammatory autoimmune disease which involves the nervous system. Different studies suggest that immune dysregulation has an important role in the pathogenesis of MS, but its exact pathomechanism has not yet been explicated. The receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) is a member of the immunoglobulin ...

[ 12 ] - Investigation of the Bacterial Bioaerosols in the Air of the Wastewater Treatment Plant of Jahanabad Industrial Town of Meybod

Introduction: In recent decades, with the emergence of new industrial activities and increase production of waste production, industries require the existence of treatment equipment and sanitation. These devices sometimes spread infectious microorganisms into the air. These include waste recycling industries and wastewater treatment plants. Bioaerosols are produced at different stages of the wa...

[ 13 ] - Effect of Genetically Modified Rice on Some Intestinal Microbial Flora in Rats

 Background and purpose: Transgenic rice is a type of rice that its genetic sequence has been changed to improve its quantity and quality. Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) transgenic rice expresses Cry1Ab protein and is named Tarom Molaii. There are no studies on the effect of this type of transgenic rice on gastrointestinal health in Iran, so, this study investigated the effect of Tarom Molaii tran...