حقانی, فریبا
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان
[ 1 ] - مروری بر بازخورد در آموزش مامایی
مقدمه: مامایی یکی از رشته‌هایی حیاتی در نظام مراقبت سلامت است که آموزش در بالین برای دانشجویان این رشته بسیار مهم هست و یکی از عناصر ضروری آموزش بالینی بازخورد است. هدف از این مطالعه مروری بر بازخورد در آموزش مامایی است. روش‌ها: در این مطالعه مروری (Narrative) پایگاه‌های اطلاعاتی فارسی شامل SID، Iranmedex، Irandoc و Magiran با کمک کلید واژه‌هایی شامل بازخورد، فیدبک، مامایی و همچنین پایگاه‌های ...
[ 2 ] - مقایسه تأثیر دو روش تدریس «سخنرانی» و «شبیه‌سازی با استفاده از بیمارنما» در ارتقای دانش و عملکرد مراقبین سلامت
مقدمه: افسردگی پس از زایمان، یک اختلال نسبتا شایع در بین مادران است. لذا آموزش مناسب و کارآمد مراقبین سلامت در رابطه با این اختلال بسیار حائز اهمیت است. مطالعه حاضر، با هدف مقایسه تأثیر دو روش تدریس «سخنرانی» و «شبیه‌سازی با استفاده از بیمارنما» در آموزش افسردگی پس از زایمان به مراقبین سلامت انجام شد. روش‌ها: پژوهش حاضر از نوع نیمه تجربی، با دو گروه مداخله و کنترل، با پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون است ک...
[ 3 ] - ابزارها و روش‌های آموزش مبتنی بر اینترنت در آموزش علوم پزشکی
مقدمه: اساتید پزشکی اغلب در حال جستجوی ابزارهای جدید هستند که با استفاده از آن تدریس کنند ودر سال های اخیر این ابزارها در تکنولوژی مبتنی بر اینترنت یافت می‌شود. هدف از انجام این مطالعه بررسی ابزارها، مواد و روش‌های آموزشی مبتنی بر اینترنت در آموزش علوم پزشکی است. روش‌ها: در این مطالعه مروری پایگاه‌های اطلاعاتی فارسی شامل sid، Iranmedex، Irandoc و Magiran با کمک کلید واژه‌هایی شامل شبکه اجتماعی...
[ 4 ] - وب 2 در آموزش پزشکی: رویکردی متن پژوهانه
مقدمه: وب 2 موجب تسهیل ارتباطات، تضمین اشتراک دانش و طراحی کاربر مدار می‌گردد. سهولت همکاری و تعامل، مشارکت کاربران در تولید محتوا، سهولت استفاده و غنای محتوایی از عواملی است که منجر به استفاده روزافزون از وب 2 شده است. هدف از این مقاله، اشاره به ابزارهای مختلف و رایج وب 2 و کاربردهای این ابزارها در آموزش پزشکی است. روش‌ها: این مقاله مروری از طریق جستجوی کلیدواژه‌های Web 2.0 و Medical education...
[ 5 ] - میزان دستیابی کارورزان پزشکی به حداقل‌های یادگیری ناخوشی‌های شایع کودکان در دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان
مقدمه: مقصود از آموزش پزشکی، کسب دانش، نگرش و مهارت لازم برای مراقبت از بیمار است و تأکید بر ارزیابی به عنوان ابزاری برای اطمینان از کیفیت در برنامه‌های آموزشی یکی از ویژگی‌های مهم آموزش پزشکی است. هدف این مطالعه بررسی میزان دستیابی به حداقل‌های یادگیری در ناخوشی‌های شایع کودکان توسط کارورزان پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان بود. روش‌ها: در این مطالعه توصیفی- مقطعی که در سال تحصیلی 94-1393 انج...
[ 6 ] - تبیین چالش‌های برنامه‌درسی دوره دکتری تخصصی بهداشت باروری: یک تحقیق کیفی
Introduction: Enhancing the quality and dynamicity of higher education programs requires continuous evaluation of curriculums. Reproductive health PhD program was established in 2006 in Iran while recommending that its curriculum be evaluated by assessing graduates’ performance in workplace and surveying students, faculty members and managers. This study aimed to explore challenges of the...
[ 7 ] - نقش بازخورد در آموزش بالینی: اصول، راهبردها و مدل‌ها
Introduction: Feedback is an inseparable and integral part of learning. It promotes students' learning towards achieving goals. In the training of health professions, little feedback or a paucity of feedback can be observed. Giving correct feedback is another important matter that must be taken into account. Therefore, the aim of this study was to present the principles of feedback, its effecti...
[ 8 ] - تجارب دانشجویان پرستاری از تدریس اساتید در دروس تئوری: یک مطالعه کیفی
مقدمه: آموزش در کلاس‌های تئوری، آغازی جهت آمادگی دانشجویان در ورود به بالین پرستاری می‌باشد، و آگاهی از مشکلات آن کمک شایانی به ارتقاء کیفیت آموزش می‌نماید. لذا، این مطالعه با هدف تبیین تجارب دانشجویان پرستاری از تدریس اساتید در کلاس‌های تئوری در سال 1393 انجام شد. روش: این مطالعه کیفی از نوع پدیدارشناسی تفسیری و در راستای درک تجارب دانشجویان پرستاری از تدریس اساتید در کلاس‌های تئوری انجام شد....
[ 9 ] - Element of learning in 21st century from the Students' view points, in summer school of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
Introduction: The aim of education process is learning and change in behavior which has been revolutionized in the 21st century due to the rapid changens in technology and sciences. The traditional approach to education does no longer meet the learners' needs, entailing new changes in educational curricula. This study was designed to determine the factors influencing learning in the 21st centur...
[ 10 ] - بازاندیشی در آموزش پزشکی : مروری بر مفاهیم، مدل ها، اصول و روش های تدریس بازاندیشی
مقدمه: بازاندیشی، از اجزاء جدایی ناپذیر و ضروری در آموزش و یادگیری حرفههای سلامت است. بازاندیشی، فرایندی قابل کنترل است و می توان از استراتژی های متنوع آموزشی جهت تقویت و خلق آن استفاده نمود. بازاندیشی سبب می شود که یادگیری سطحی نبوده و به صورت عمیق و معنی داری ایجاد شود. کاربرد مدل های بازاندیشی و راهبردهای آموزشی ساختارمند، سبب تقویت و ایجاد تفکر بازاندیشانه در عملکرد بالینی می شود. ا...
[ 11 ] - بررسی همبستگی خودکارآمدی با عملکرد بالینی دانشجویان پرستاری کارآموز در عرصه
مقدمه: سازه خودکارآمدی در محیط های آموزشی از اهمیت ویژهای برخوردار است . خودکارآمدی ریشه در نظریه شناختی اجتماعی بندورا دارد. مطالعه حاضر براساس نظریه بندورا و با هدف تعیین همبستگی خودکارآمدی با عملکرد بالینی، دانشجویان کارآموز در عرصه انجام شد . پژوهشگران درصددند تا به این طریق بتوانند به باورها و توانایی های یادگیرنده در فرایند یاددهی - یادگیری، در چارچوب نظریه، توجه نموده و از نتایج آن ...
[ 12 ] - The Effect of Distance Learning via SMS on Knowledge & Satisfaction of Pregnant Women
Introduction: Nowadays, cell phone has proved to be a useful device for education and access to health services particularly in developing countries. The present study aimed to determine the effect of distance learning program via SMS during pregnancy on the knowledge and satisfaction of pregnant women. Methods: This experimental study was conducted in Isfahan city during 2012-13. The sample in...
[ 13 ] - Flipped Classroom: A Pedagogical Method
Introduction: One of the challenges facing medical sciences faculty members is the huge amount of materials in the field of medical education and limited class time. To overcome this challenge, different strategies such as flipped classroom could be used. The aim of this study was to review the concept of flipped classroom in medical education. Methods: In this review study, the SID, Magiran, P...
[ 14 ] - Midwifery and Nursing Students’ Emotional Intelligence and Its Relation to Spiritual Intelligence
Introduction: Emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence can be complementary to make life healthy. Emotional intelligence indicates the recognition of one’s own feelings and using them to make the right decisions in life. Spiritual intelligence causes the stability of desirable traits by strengthening spirituality and thus, the individual moves towards growth and perfection. The purpose...
[ 15 ] - Benefits, Limitations and Administrative Methods of Learning Contracts in Nursing Clinical Education: A Narrative Review
Introduction: Learning contract is an individual and dynamic process through which students become self-directed and proactive in learning. Several studies have underscored using this method in nursing education. The purpose of this paper was to review benefits, limitations and administrative methods of learning contracts in nursing clinical education. Methods: This paper is a narrative review....
[ 16 ] - Classroom management Techniques: Tips for managing classroom
Introduction: Classroom management includes teacher’s actions to discipline, motivate and engage learners in learning process. If the instructor could not manage the class using classroom management techniques, his or her teaching process would not go well. The aim of this study was to review classroom management techniques. Methods: The databases of SID, Iranmedex, Irondoc, Magiran, Pubmed, Er...
[ 17 ] - Comparing Academic Achievement in Lecture-based Learning Versus Problem-based Learning among Medical Students: A Systematic Review
Introduction: Nowadays researchers widely believe that there are differences in the effectiveness of problem-based training compared to traditional methods such as lecture. This study was done in order to compare academic achievement in lecture-based learning versus problem-based learning among medical students through a systematic review. Methods: This study is a secondary research done using...
[ 18 ] - An Investigation of "Perceived Feedback" in Clinical Education of Midwifery Students in Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
Introduction: The main purpose of education is to develop clinical competencies among the students of health sciences. Meaningful and constructive feedback is necessary to the learners to attain constructive knowledge. The goal of this study was to assess "the perceived feedback" by the midwifery students of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. Methods: We performed this descriptive cross-s...
[ 19 ] - The Effect of Memorization Model on Nursing Students’ Academic Achievement in Physiology Course a Study in Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
Introduction: Today's Medical education is associated with numerous complications including potential increase of data volume in clinical and theoretical learning environments. This requires for new strategies using appropriate instructional methods. This study was performed to investigate the effect of the memorization model on nursing students' academic achievement in physiology course. Meth...
[ 20 ] - Reflective Learning and Teaching: A Review
Introduction: One of the most important characteristic of human being is his ability to learn. Structuralists believe that learning is an active process through which learners explores the principles, meanings and facts by themselves. Learner’s participation in learning process is one of the active learning strategies and reflective learning is considered as an active teaching method which is i...
[ 21 ] - Feedback in Clinical Education: Concept, Barriers, and Strategies
Introduction: Feedback acts like a mirror in which the learner can observe the reflection of his/her performance. It is an important factor in medical education as well but one of the most neglected ones. Understanding the mechanisms and methods of feedback in clinical practice is necessary. The aim of this study is to investigate and develop the concept of feedback and factors affecting it as ...
[ 22 ] - Medical and Dental Students' Learning and Study Strategies in Shahed University
Introduction: Positive relationship between the use of learning and study strategies with academic achievement in college has been proved in some studies. The goal of this study was to determine learning and study strategies inventory (lassi) of medical and dental students. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out during 2013 at Shahed University. Based on a pilot study,...
[ 23 ] - Design and Implementation of a Web directory for Medical Education (WDME): a Tool to Facilitate Research in Medical Education
Introduction: Access to the medical education resources on the web is one of current challenges for researchers and medical science educators. The purpose of current project was to design and implement a comprehensive and specific subject/web directory of medical education. Methods: First, the categories to be incorporated in the directory were defined through reviewing related directories an...
[ 24 ] - Teacher-Student and Teacher-Patients Interaction Time in the Ambulatory Settings in Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
Introduction: Regarding the importance of ambulatory education and its challenges, this study was done to investigate Teacher-Student and Teacher-Patients Interaction Time in educational ambulatory settings in Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. Methods: In a descriptive cross-sectional study, Teacher-Student and Teacher-Patients Interaction Time of 45 teachers was investigated in educatio...
[ 25 ] - Active Learning: An Approach for Reducing Theory-Practice Gap in Clinical Education
Introduction: The gap between theory and practice in clinical fields, including nursing, is one of the main problems that many solutions have been suggested to eliminate it. In this article, we have tried to investigate its solution through active learning. Methods: In this review article, searching articles published during 2000-2012 was done through library references, scientific databases. ...
[ 26 ] - Application of Learning Theories in Clinical Education
Introduction: The purpose of education is learning. Several theories have been raised about learning, which have tried to explain how learning occurs. They help teachers to choose teaching methods, prepare learning environment and determine students' activities. Given the importance of learning theories in education, this study aimed to review application of learning theories in nursing educati...
[ 27 ] - Comparing Strengths and Weaknesses of Learning Theories
Introduction: Medical education is changing. Therefore, teachers need to evaluate their performance and try to maximize learning. Learning theories can provide insight in this important issue. This study aimed to review the strengths and weaknesses of learning theories including behavioral, cognitive and humanistic theories. Methods: In this study, some literatures related to learning theories...
[ 28 ] - Importance of Application of Service-Based Learning in Clinical Nursing Education
Introduction: Clinical education is one of the most crucial parts of nursing education in shaping the professional identity. Successful education in this path requires effective approaches along with update knowledge, clients and patients’ needs. These approaches can provide necessary preparations for learners. Service learning that is aimed to train responsible and accountable students has fou...
[ 29 ] - Reflective Practice in Nursing Care
Introduction: Reflective practice is a generic term for intellectual and affective activities that create new understanding and appreciation of experiences. Various studies have emphasized on the benefits of reflection in nursing. This article reviewed benefits and barriers of reflective practice in nursing. Methods: In this review article, library references, some scientific databases (Elsevi...
[ 30 ] - An Introduction to some new approaches in clinical education
Introduction: Clinical education is one of the most important and crucial parts of health science education. Successful clinical education needs to adopt effective approaches that are based on up to date knowledge, clients’ and patients’ needs. Therefore, it can prepare the learners for learning. This study aimed to introduce some new approaches in clinical education. Methods: In this review s...
[ 31 ] - Determining Educational Objectives and Evaluating Them in Department of Anatomy in Isfahan School of Medicine
Introduction: Educational objectives are the basic parts of educational programs, which guarantee achievement to the goals. Nowadays, there are no clearly defined educational objectives in course of general medicine, which causes the students to feel inefficiency and lose their motivation. This study has tried to define educational objectives and evaluate them as an effective step towards promo...
[ 32 ] - Teaching Styles of Teachers in Basic Sciences Classes in Medical School of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
Introduction: Teachers’ teaching style is effective on promotion of learning. To achieve this goal, teachers should use different teaching styles. This study has tried to determine teaching styles applied in basic sciences classes in Medical school of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. Methods: In a descriptive study in 2008, 74 teachers of basic sciences in medical School of Isfahan Univ...
[ 33 ] - Look at the Clinical Skills Center and its applications
Clinical skills centers are one of the potentials in medical universities. Despite the huge spending in our country, these centers are used incompletely and undesirable. These review articles look at these centers, its application in some Iranian universities and foreign universities, and present some suggestions for optimal use of these centers in nationwide universities
[ 34 ] - Improving critical thinking of students: A great challenge in clinical nursing education.
Introduction: With regards to the importance and role of critical thinking in nursing , especially in clinical setting, achieving this goal(improving critical thinking) is very important. So nursing teachers encounter with the challenge of how asisting their students for promoting the critical thinking skills especially in clinical setting. The aim of this study is investigating the ways of im...
[ 35 ] - Overview of learning theories and its applications in medical education
Introduction: The purpose of teaching is learning, and learning is related to learning theories. These theories describe and explain how people learn. According to various experts' opinion about learning, many theories emerged. The paper reviewed three major approaches include behaviorism, cognitive and constructive learning and its educational applications in medical science. Methods: this pa...
[ 36 ] - Training in Pre-hospital Emergency: Needs and Truths
Introduction: More people in the world have lack access to formal pre-hospital emergency. Pre-hospital system should be simple, efficient, and continuous. In emergencies, Caring interventions and in pre-hospital environment is based on independent judgments, decision-making skills, and prioritizations, which is achieved through the training. This study aimed to discuses about current educationa...
[ 37 ] - The Effect of a Learning and Study Skills Workshop on Talented Students’ Learning and Study Strategies in Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
Introduction: The significance of learning strategies used by students in their academic achievement has been argued. In this study, the effect of a study skills educational workshop on employing learning and study strategies by talented students of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences has been investigated. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was performed on 40 talented students of Isfa...
[ 38 ] - Physical Environment Status of Educational Clinics in Isfahan University of Medical Sciences: An Inseparable Part of Teaching-Learning Process in Clinic
Introduction: The trend of medical education is going toward ambulatory medicine and clinics and the effect of physical environment on teaching-learning process is undeniable. This study was performed to determine the frequency distribution of physical environment indices in educational clinics of hospitals affiliated to Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. Methods: In a descriptive study,...
[ 39 ] - Faculty Members' Skills and Educational Needs Concerning Clinical Teaching Methods in Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
Introduction: Identifying faculty members' skills and their educational needs in teaching is necessary for planning faculty development programs. This study was designed to determine faculty members' educational needs and their skills concerning teaching methods during teaching medical clerkship and internship courses in order to coordinate the content of educational workshop according to their...
[ 40 ] - Influence of Stretching and Deep Breathing Exercises on Test Achievement Scores of Medical Students in Isfahan Medical University, Iran
Introduction: Nowadays, promotion of the quality in education is the main concern of education authorities. Scholars believe that detecting the related items including the disrupting factors can play a major role in this field. This study tries to survey the influence of stretching and deep breathing exercises on test achievement scores of medical students. Methods: This study adopts a quasi-...
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