منوری, سیدحمید‌رضا

[ 1 ] - بررسی اثرات ضدویروسی عصاره شیرین‌بیان بر روی هرپس سیمپلکس ویروس تایپ یک

مقدمه: مقاومت به داروهای ضدویروسی در چند سال اخیر به طور شایعی مشاهده شده است. از این رو بررسی و ارزیابی ترکیبات دارویی جدید به منظور دستیابی به روش‌های نوین درمان ضروری به نظر می‌رسد. هدف: محور اصلی این تحقیق، بررسی اثر عصاره گیاه شیرین‌بیان بر چرخه تکثیر ویروس هرپس سیمپلکس است. روش بررسی: ابتدا سمیت این عصاره روی سلول‌های Vero بررسی شد. سپس اثرات ضدویروسی آن در محدوده غلظتی کمتر از آستانه س...

[ 2 ] - کونژونکتیویت ناشی از هرپس سیمپلکس تیپ 1 در بیماران مراجعه‌کننده به بیمارستان‌های وابسته به دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، سال 1389-1388

زمینه و هدف: براساس پژوهش‌های انجام‌شده، ویروس‌ها از عوامل شایع در بروز عفونت‌های چشمی کودکان و بزرگسالان می‌باشند. از شایع‌ترین این عوامل ویروسی می‌توان به هرپس سیمپلکس ویروس، آدنوویروس و انتروویروس‌ها اشاره نمود. در این میان ویروس هرپس سیمپلکس تیپ 1، عامل 90-60% عفونت‌ها در بزرگسالان است، و در عود حملات منجر به کراتیت هرپسی شده که علت اکثر نابینایی‌ها در کشورهای در حال توسعه می‌باشد؛ لذا تشخی...

[ 3 ] - کوروناویروس سندروم تنفسی خاورمیانه (MERS-CoV)

کوروناویروس سندروم تنفسی خاورمیانه (MERS-CoV) به‌عنوان عامل ایجاد عفونت شدید دستگاه تنفسی تحتانی در انسان، یک تهدید جهانی مخصوصاً در کشورهای حاشیه خلیج‌فارس محسوب می­شود. از زمان کشف این ویروس در سال 2012، بیش از 1800 نفر در 27 کشور جهان تحت تأثیر عفونت ناشی از این ویروس قرارگرفته‌اند که از این تعداد، بیش از 600 مورد مرگ گزارش‌شده است. نرخ مرگ‌ومیر ویروس MERS (مرس) در مقایسه با ویروس SARS (سارس)...

[ 4 ] - طراحی پرایمرهای اختصاصی بوردتلا پرتوسیس با استفاده از تکنیک Real-time PCR و مقایسه حساسیت و ویژگی آن‌ها با کیت تجاری

زمینه و اهداف: در کشور ما واکسیناسیون سیاه‌سرفه سال‌هاست که انجام می‌شود و در 85% موارد ایمنی کامل به وسیله واکسیناسیون و یا احیاناً ابتلا به بیماری ایجاد گردیده است؛ لذا همه‌گیری های 5-2 ساله ناشی از شیوع مجدد در بزرگ‌سالان غیر ایمن است که سبب ابتلا کودکان و شیرخواران می‌شود. روش Real-time PCR با توجه به نواحی ژنومی محافظت‌شده و میزان اختصاصیت پرایمر مورد استفاده می‌تواند یک روش جایگزین آسان، ا...

[ 5 ] - Trends in surveillance data of influenza virus in Tehran before decreasing dispatch of Iranian Hajj pilgrims to Mecca

Background: Respiratory infections, especially viral infections, are the most prevalent infection affecting Hajj pilgrims. Commonly 3 major human influenza viruses (A/H1N1, A/H3N2, and B) are responsible for these morbidities. The present study was conducted to develop a statistical report on human influenza in Hajj pilgrims.    Methods: Nasal and throat samples were collected from 2...

[ 6 ] - Frequency of human Parvovirus B19 among patients with respiratory infection in Iran

Background: Human parvovirus B19 was known as one of the possible cause of mild respiratory tract diseases in previous studies. However, there are some reports of acute obstructive respiratory disease and severe pneumonia. The purpose of current study was to assess the prevalence and clinical features of parvovirus B19 in respiratory infection.    Methods: This study was conducted on...

[ 7 ] - No molecular evidence of Hepatitis E infection among patients with HIV in Iran

[ 8 ] - The prevalence of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) infection in the oligospermic and azoospermic men

Background: Human papilloma virus (HPV) infection is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases that affects men like women and infected cutaneous and mucosal squamous epithelium. The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of HPV in the semen of oligospermic, azoospermic and normal patients. Methods: From June 2012 to June 2013, a total of 90 individuals were enro...

[ 9 ] - Relation between parvovirus B19 infection and fetal mortality and spontaneous abortion

  Background: Infection with parvovirus B19 may cause fetal losses including spontaneous abortion, intrauterine fetal death and non-immune hydropsfetalis. The aim of this study is to determine the frequency of parvovirus B19 in formalin fixed placental tissues in lost fetuses using real-time PCR method.   Methods : In this cross-sectional study, 100 formalin fixed placental tissues with unknown...

[ 10 ] - The inhibitory effect of Acyclovir loaded nano-niosomes against herpes simplex virus type-1 in cell culture

  Background :Wide distribution and low half-life of acyclovir has led to a high dose consumption of the drug. Recent studies have shown that encapsulation of acyclovir in nano-carriers can increase effectiveness and decrease its side effects. We investigated the inhibitory effect of acyclovir loaded nano-niosomes against herpes simplex virus type-1 (HSV-1) in cell culture.   Methods : In-vitro...

[ 11 ] - Human Bocavirus in Iranian children with acute gastroenteritis

  Background: Human Bocavirus ( HBoV) infection is of worldwide distribution. There is increasing evidence that HBoV is pathogenic for the human gastroenteric tract. However, less data are available on the role of HBoV in gastroenteritis. The present study was aimed to determine the prevalence of HBoV in children with gastroenteritis.   Methods : Real-time PCR TaqMan was used to screen 200 st...

[ 12 ] - Assessment of humoral immune response of a Cytomegalovirus DNA-vaccine candidate in BALB/c mice

Introduction: Glycoprotein B (gB) is the major antigen for induction of humoral responses against human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) making it an attractive candidate for immune prophylaxis. In the present study, the humoral immune response of BALB/c mice to a truncated HCMV gB protein fused with GFP was evaluated. Methods: The truncated gB coding sequence was synthesized and cloned in pEGFPN1 eukary...

[ 13 ] - No Evidence for Human Papillomavirus in Patients with HIV in Iran

Background: Human Papillomaviruses (HPVs) have anestablished role in the development of cervical cancer. However, the presence of underlying conditions such as HIV/AIDS is necessary for this to occur. This studyaimed to evaluate the prevalence of HPV DNA in plasma samples from HIV-positive patients in Tehran, Iran. Methods: Plasma specimens from 95 patients diagnosed with HIV infection from Te...

[ 14 ] - Xenotropic Murine leukemia virus-related virus (XMRV) in Iranian HIV Patients

Background: Despite of isolation of Xenotropic murine leukaemia virus-related virus (XMRV) from the patients acquired prostate cancer in 2006 and patients with chronic fatigue syndrome in 2009, there have been controversial findings about its potential role in human diseases and frequencies in different population groups. In the present study, we aimed to determine the frequency of XMRV genome ...

[ 15 ] - Sero-prevalence of Herpes Simplex and Epstein Barr Viruses in HIV positive patients in Tehran

Abstract Background and Aims: The burden of HIV infection and disease continues to be a major global public health concern all over the world. This study was conducted to measure IgG antibody against EBV viral capsid antigen (EBV-VCA IgG), Herpes Simplex Type1, and 2 to determine the seroprevalence of this infection in HIV-positive population. Materials and Methods: A Cross-sectional st...

[ 16 ] - Evaluation of the Role of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 in the Secretion of Interleukin-1β (IL-1β) by Cultured Gingival Epithelial Cells

Background and Aims: Several studies have shown that there is greater number of viruses in deep periodontal pockets than in normal gingival sulcus. We also know that virus may have an important role in induction of Il-1β secretion by different human cells. In this study we intended to determine the capacity of Herpes simplex virus type 1 to stimulate Il-1β secretion in human gingival ...

[ 17 ] - Incidence of Hepatitis B virus Surface Antigen (HBsAg) Mutations in Naïve Treated of Chronic Carriers from Tehran Metropolis, Iran

Abstract Background: Naturally occurred hepatitis B virus (HBV) with surface mutations in a variety of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients who have received no vaccine or HBIG bearing substitutions in surface protein, have been reported. Objectives: Current knowledge concerning the prevalence of these naturally occurring surface antigen mutations among Iranian carriers is limited. Patients and M...

[ 18 ] - Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV): A Review Article

The recently emerged Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) emerged in the Middle East region in 2012. The virus is phylogenetically related to bat CoV, but other animal species like camels and goats may potentially act as an intermediate host by spreading the virus to humans. This virus is thought to cause a severe disease in patients with underlying comorbidities. Laboratory ...

[ 19 ] - Evaluation of immune status to measles in vaccinated population in Tehran, using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and the hemagglutination inhibition techniques

Abstract: Measles remains one of the leading causes of childhood morbidity and mortality in developing countries and is still a major public health concern in developed countries. Although live attenuated vaccine is used throughout the world, out breaks of disease still occur in many countries including Iran. Understanding measles outbreaks that occur after the initiation of measles eliminati...

[ 20 ] - اثرات ضد ویروسی عصاره ی آبی الکلی نعنا بر روی ویروس سرخک در محیط آزمایشگاهی

  زمینه و هدف: داروهای شیمیایی ضد ویروسی مورد مصرف در حال حاضر دارای اشکالات عمده ای مانند تعداد و تنوع کم، اندکس درمانی پایین، موارد مصرف بالینی محدود و سمیت بالا هستند. از این رو بررسی و ارزیابی ترکیبات دارویی جدید به منظور دستیابی به روش های نوین درمان ضروری به نظر می رسد. محور اصلی این پژوهش مطالعه ی اثر عصاره ی آبی الکلی گیاه نعنا ( Nepeta pungens ) بر چرخه ی تکثیر ویروس سرخک می باشد.   رو...

[ 21 ] - Molecular Detection of Human Cytomegalovirus in Semen of infertile Men in Tehran

Background and Aims: Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) can induce latency and evade the immune system. The latent virus can reactive later in older ages and due to immunosuppressive conditions. Sexually transmitted diseases and viruses can influence the male reproductive system, and members of the Herpesviridae family are one of these important viruses. Regarding the importance of herpesviruses, spe...

[ 22 ] - A Brief Review on the Advancement of the Molecular and Serological Diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2

The novel coronavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has introduced as causative agent for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) since the 2019 December. Human coronaviruses are classified in Nidovirales order and Coronavirdiae family. This family includes four genera. The SARS-CoV-2 is a member of Betacoronavirus genera and Sarbecovirus linage (linage B). There is ...

[ 23 ] - In Vitro Assessment of The Effects of Althaea Officinalis Root Extract on Rotavirus Multiplication

Background and Aims: Medicinal plants possess a variety of beneficial characteristics without causing substantial adverse effects. Antimicrobial activity is one of the qualities, among many others, that have been identified. Althaea officinalis is an annual plant belonging to the Malvaceae family with therapeutic qualities in both the leaves and the roots. Specifically, the effects of Althaea o...

[ 24 ] - Antiviral Activity of Arnebia Euchroma and Amniotic Membrane against HSV-1, Rotavirus, and Influenza Virus

Background and Aims: Currently, there are antiviral chemicals used to treat viral infections accompanied by limitations such as high levels of toxicity and adverse effects in humans, the emergence of drug-resistant viral strains, low numbers, and limited diversity. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate new photochemical to obtain new therapeutic methods. The present study was conducted to eval...

[ 25 ] - Prevalence of Human Cytomegalovirus Infection in Iranian Prostate Cancer Patients

Background and Aim: Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) has the potential for oncogenicity and has been associated with many malignancies, including prostate cancer. This study aimed to investigate the genomic prevalence of HCMV in prostate cancer tumors. Materials and Methods: In this case-control study, 31 patients with prostate cancer were enrolled along with 31 patients with benign prostate cance...