بشیریان, سعید
دانشیار آموزش بهداشت، مرکز تحقیقات عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر سلامت و گروه بهداشت عمومی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی همدان، همدان، ایران
[ 1 ] - تأثیر برنامه آموزشی مبتنی بر سازههای تئوری شناختی اجتماعی بر ارتقاء رفتارهای تغذیهای زنان باردار شهر تبریز
سابقه و هدف: بارداری از دوره‌های ویژه در زندگی زنان است که با افزایش نیازهای تغذیهای همراه است. مطالعه حاضر باهدف تعیین تأثیر برنامه آموزشی مبتنی بر سازههای تئوری شناختی اجتماعی در ارتقاء رفتارهای تغذیهای زنان باردار انجام پذیرفت. مواد و روشها: این مطالعه نیمه تجربی در سال 1394 روی 96 نفر زن باردار 3 منطقه شهر تبریز انجام گرفت. در هر منطقه یک مرکز بهداشتی درمانی به‌صورت تصادفی به عنوان گروه...
[ 2 ] - تعیین کننده‌های انتخاب میان‌وعده‌های سالم توسط مادران کودکان 1 تا 5 سال شهر همدان بر اساس نظریه شناختی اجتماعی (SCT)
سابقه و هدف: شواهد نشان می‌دهد که میان‌وعده‌ها بخش مهمی از انرژی و مواد مغذی مورد نیاز روزانه کودکان را فراهم می‌کنند. انتخاب میان‌وعده‌های سالم برای کودکان می‌تواند در تغذیه سالم آنها نقش داشته باشد. هدف از این مطالعه شناسایی پیش‌بینی کننده‌های انتخاب میان‌وعده‌های سالم برای کودکان توسط مادران با استفاده از نظریه شناختی اجتماعی بود. مواد و روشها: در این مطالعه مقطعی 398 مادر دارای کودک 1 تا 5...
[ 3 ] - بررسی تأثیر آموزش مبتنی بر مدل اعتقاد بهداشتی بر رفتارهای پیشگیری‌کننده از بیماری تب مالت در دامداران سنتی مناطق روستایی استان همدان
Background and Objectives: Training brucellosis preventive behaviors is mandatory to reduce the incidence of this disease in at-risk groups. Thus, the aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of an educational program based on Health Belief Model (HBM) on brucellosis preventive behaviors among traditional ranchers in rural areas of Hamadan Province, Iran. Materials and Methods: Thi...
[ 4 ] - میزان استرس زندگی دانشجویی و عوامل مرتبط با آن در دانشجویان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی همدان در سال 1394
Background and Objectives: Student-life stress can lead to various negative consequences such as physical illness, mental disorders or exhaustion. The present study was conducted to evaluate the level of student life stress and its related factors among medical students of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study applied multistage random samp...
[ 5 ] - عوامل پیش‌بینی‌کننده رفتارهای تغذیهای بر اساس تئوری شناختی اجتماعی در زنان باردار مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز بهداشتی و درمانی شهر تبریز
Background and Objectives: Women’s nutrition during pregnancy is a key determinant of maternal and fetal health. Therefore, the current study used the Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) to determine factors predicting the nutritional behaviors of pregnant women in Tabriz, Iran. Materials and Methods: This analytic study applied multistage random sampling to select 380 pregnant women w...
[ 6 ] - کاربرد مدل بزنف در پیش‌بینی انجام فعالیت فیزیکی پس از زایمان در بین مادران مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز بهداشتی درمانی شهر کرمانشاه
Background and Objectives: The high risk of physical inactivity in the postpartum period is associated with increased risk of obesity and diabetes in mothers. Therefore, the present study used the beliefs, attitudes, subjective norms, and enabling factors (BASNEF) model to identify the predictors of postpartum physical activity among women visiting health centers in Kermanshah (Western of Iran)...
[ 7 ] - تأثیر برنامه آموزشی ترغیب رفتارهای جنسی ایمن در معتادین مرد تحت پوشش مراکز درمان اعتیاد شهر همدان:کاربرد تئوری رفتار برنامه‌ریزی شده
Introduction: Unsafe sexual behaviors as important risky behaviors can expose individuals and society to dangerous infectious disease such as AIDS and viral hepatitis. Considering the high prevalence of unsafe sexual behaviors, this study aimed to determine the effect of educational programs to encourage safe sexual behaviors among substance abusers referred to substance abuse treatment centers...
[ 8 ] - بررسی ارتباط سازه های الگوی اعتقاد بهداشتی با رفتارهای پیشگیری کننده از هپاتیت «ب» در معتادین مراجعه کننده به مرکز ترک اعتیاد شهر همدان
Introduction: Hepatitis B is a major global health problem. Injecting drug users are at high risk of hepatitis B and the majority of cases with hepatitis B are among this group. The purpose of this survey was to study the preventive behaviors of hepatitis B based on Health Belief Model among addicts affiliated to Hamadan. Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study on 135 male addi...
[ 9 ] - وضعیت رفتارهای تغذیهای و عوامل مرتبط با آن در بین زنان باردار شهر تبریز: یک مطالعه مقطعی
Introduction: Pregnancy is one of the most important and dangerous life periods of the mother and fetus and feeding in this term will affect the health of them. This study aims to determine the nutritional behaviors status and its related factors among pregnant women in Tabriz. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study applied cluster sampling method to select 380 pregnant women referr...
[ 10 ] - ارتباط نگرش مذهبی و سلامت روانی دانشجویان دانشگاه‌های شهر همدان
Background & Aim: Religious attitude is influential on students' mental health. Therefore, the present study was designed to investigate the correlation between religious attitude and mental health of students of universities of Hamadan, Iran in 2017. Methods: This descriptive-correlational study was carried out on 700 students of universities of Hamadan which were recruited using a stratified...
[ 11 ] - بررسی وضعیت انجام رفتارهای غربالگری سرطان پروستات و عوامل روانی- شناختی مرتبط با آن در بین مردان بالای 50 سال با بهره‌گیری از مدل اعتقاد بهداشتی
Background & Aim: Prostate carcinoma is the most common cancer among men and the second lethal cancer. The present study aimed to investigate the prostate cancer screening behaviors and its related cognitive psychological factors among men over 50 years of age using the health belief model. Methods & Materials: This cross-sectional study was performed on 300 men over 50 years of age in Hamadan...
[ 12 ] - Effectiveness of Educational Program Based on Planned Behavior Theory on Decreasing Intention of Hookah and Tobacco Supply among the Handlers of Public Places and Food Centers in Arak City
Aims: Planning to reduce the production and supply of hookah and tobacco can be a positive step to reducing the hookah and tobacco consumption in the community. The aim of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of educational programs on decreasing intention of hookah and tobacco supply among the handlers of public places and food centers in Arak city, Iran based on the theory of ...
[ 13 ] - Application of Theory of Planned Behavior in Predicting Factors of Substance Abuse in Adolescents
Background and Objective: Adolescence is the most critical period of life as regards commencing drug abuse. The social cost and damage caused by drug abuse in adolescence are enormous, necessitating interventional programs to prevent this behavior. The theory of planned behavior (TPB) is perhaps the most influential theory for the prediction of social and health behaviors such as drug abuse.Mat...
[ 14 ] - COVID-19 Preventive Behaviors and its Related Beliefs among Health Workers: The Role of Threat and Coping Appraisals
Aims: Health workers are at high risk of novel coronavirus (Covid-19) and preventive behaviors play an important role in reducing the incidence and deaths of this infection. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate COVID-19 Preventive Behaviors and its Related Beliefs among Health Workers of Hamadan province using the Extended Parallel Process Model (EPPM). Instruments & Meth...
[ 15 ] - Preventive Behaviors of COVID-19 Disease and Its Related Factors in the Elderly of Hamadan
Introduction: The elderly are at risk of COVID-19, so preventive behaviors play an important role in reducing the incidence and mortality of this disease among this group. This study aimed to investigate the preventive behaviors of COVID-19 disease and its related factors in the elderly of Hamadan. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 370 elderly people covered by retirement ce...
[ 16 ] - INTERNET ADDICTION AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS OF STUDENTS: AN APPLICATION OF SOCIAL SUPPORT THEORY
Background & Aims: The Internet has become so pervasive that has affected most life skills, including communication skills. Because of easy and daily access to the Internet and need to seek to expand their communication network, students are a vulnerable group of the society to the internet addiction. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between internet addiction and stude...
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