ارقامی, شیرازه
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زنجان
[ 1 ] - کاربرد GIS در بررسی شدت روشنایی داخلی در محیط کار
Background and aims: Work environment illumination affects on productivity, accidents, and workers' physical and mental health. Therefore, illumination evaluation and determine workstations which need light modification could be helpful to develop workers' health and safety. Methods: This study was performed in one of the biggest company in Zanjan province to evaluate illumination depending ...
[ 2 ] - بررسی میزان آگاهی دانشجویان نسبت به روش‌های کنترل حریق
Background and aims:Today one of the most important issues in organizations, companies, offices and schools is that people should know how to turn off the fires in emergency situation. Certainly knowing about fire factors and safety in workplaces can reduce the costs of fire accidents, and in this study our goal is to determine the knowledge level of students related to methods of fire control....
[ 3 ] - بار کاری ناشی از اجرای وظایف در شغل پرستاری در بخش‌های مختلف یک بیمارستان
Background & objective: High workload may lead to increase human errors, compromise quality and safety of care, and reduce the nurses’ quality of working life. The aim of this study is to determine the task-induced workload in nursing. Methods: This is a descriptive analytical study. All of 214 nurses of one of the educational hospital took part in. After obtaining informed consent f...
[ 4 ] - بررسی میزان شیوع درد‌های اسکلتی-عضلانی در رانندگان اتوبوس‌های بین شهری
Background & objective: In developing countries, a high prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders has been reported among drivers. However, there are a few researches in this area among suburban bus drivers. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of musculoskeletal pains in suburban bus drivers in Zanjan. Methods: : This cross-sectional study has been verified by Ethics Committee of Zanj...
[ 5 ] - بررسی فراوانی ناراحتی های اسکلتی- عضلانی و رضایت شغلی در یک شرکت گاز
Background and Objectives: Musculoskeletal pain is an important subject in the world and it is a one of the greatest problem of occupational health in developing countries. Also, the musculoskeletal pain is common in offices due to prolonged awkward postures . On the other hand, this disorder can reduce the employees' job satisfaction and productivity of organization. The aim of this stu...
[ 6 ] - Development and Validation of an Awareness Assessment Instrument of Safe Work for Laboratory Staff
Background: Chemistry laboratories of universities are dangerous. However, there is no appropriate instrument to assess staffs' awareness. The present study aims at developing a standardized instrument for awareness assessment of laboratory personnel on safe work. Methods: The present study is a kind of developing instrument methodology. The study was implemented in two phases: (I) generating ...
[ 7 ] - A Study of the Usability of Ergonomic Camera Vest Based on Spirometry Parameters
Background: Being a cameraman is one of those occupations that expose people to musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Therefore, control measures should be taken to protect cameramen’s health. To solve the given problem, a vest was designed for cameramen to prevent MSDs by reducing the pressure and contact stress while carrying the camera on their shoulder. However, the usability of vest had ...
[ 8 ] - Investigating the Relationship between Employee Safe Behavior and Safety Culture in a Livestock Industry
Background: Occupational incidents still account for a high percentage of causes of death and disability. A study was designed to determine the relationship between employee safe behavior and safety culture. Methods: In this analytical study, all employees of an industrial livestock units of Tehran participated (n = 200). The data on the employee behavior was evaluated using the safety samplin...
[ 9 ] - The Most Effective Safety Codes on Occupational Accidents Prevention in Construction Sites
Background: Rapid pace of the construction projects have led to safety negligence on the part of the contractors causing higher numbers of accidents in construction industry. Thus, over 2200 legal provisions have been established for the prevention of accidents on construction sites. Not only contractors are unable to implement all provisions, but also it is hard for regulatory bodies to implem...
[ 10 ] - Development of a Fire Safety Checklist for Dormitories
Background;Despite advances in technology, people are still exposed to fire hazard. Students can be one of the most important exposed groups. Therefore, fire safety inspection should be established in dormitories. The aim of this study was to develop a fire safety checklist for fire safety inspection in dormitories. Methods; This study was as a tool development followed by a cross-sectional st...
[ 11 ] - بررسی وضعیت سلامت پرسنل نوبت‌کار یکی از بیمارستان‌های شهرستان رزن
Background & Objectives: Shiftwork is a social phenomenon that can have adverse effects on human life. Given the importance of the shiftwork system and caused by the related health problems, the present study was conducted to determine the health status of and shift workers in a hospital. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in one of the hospitals in Razan (Iran). The sample siz...
[ 12 ] - بررسی میزان همخوانی نتایج اندازه گیری خستگی ذهنی با مقیاس VAS) Visual Analog Scale) و دستگاه Flicker Fusion
Introduction: Mental fatigue is defined as body or soul tiredness which can be caused by stress, overwork, excessive use of drugs or physical or mental illnesses. Fatigue is one of the reasons of productivity loss as well as occurring accidents. Therefore, mental fatigue measurement is of great importance. This study was aimed to determine the consistency of mental fatigue measurement by s...
[ 13 ] - A Budgeting Model for the Safety Unit of an Under Construction Metro Station in Tehran Using a Robust Optimization
Background: The construction of metro lines is a high-risk project. Using a budget-based model for the safety units of metro construction projects can help safety managers to spend optimal budget allocation. The purpose of this study was to plan a budget model based on safety unit performance in an under construction metro station for better budget allocation using robust optimization. Methods...
[ 14 ] - Multi-Purpose Ergonomic Backpack for High School Students
Background: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are among the most prevalent pains which could be ignited via material handling. Backpack wearers are among those who may carry heavy loads. Since MSDs mainly originate in school-aged children, students (as the largest group of backpack wearers) are considered more important. The purpose of this study is to design a backpack based on minimization of ...
[ 15 ] - Assessing Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Women Workers in an Automobile Manufacturing Assembly Line
Background: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) may involve all parts of the body, and have been a worldwide problem. Employed women are two to five times more likely to report such problems, and assembly lines suspected to induce more WMSDs because of high rate of repetitive motions. Methods: The aim of this study to determine the prevalence of WMSDs in women workers of an automobi...
[ 16 ] - Comparison of Risk Assessment Using HAZOP and ETBA Techniques: Case Study of a Gasoline Refinery Unit in Iran
Background; Prevention of accidents—a crucial requirement in oil industries—involves hazard recognition, risk assessment, and corrective actions. The purpose of this study was to compare the ETBA and HAZOP techniques for risk assessment in a gasoline refinery unit. Methods; In this case study, data were collected using process flow diagram, walking–talking through method, piping and instrument...
[ 17 ] - Predictive Assessment of Driver Errors Using Human Error Template (HET)
Abstract Background an aims: Worldwide statistics declare that 1.2 million people are killed as a result of a road traffic accident (RTA). Besides, 20-50 million are injured every year. Traffic accidents account for leading causes 1.2% of deaths and 23% of injuries. In Iran, 16,000 people are annually cut short in traffic accidents. A great number of people suffer from non-fatal injuries/disab...
[ 18 ] - Requirements for Third Generation University: A Conceptual Review of Iranian Studies
Introduction: For more than a decade, Iranian researchers have been concerned about the third- generation university and have conducted various studies in this field. Collecting and analyzing the ideas presented in these studies may pave the way for finding a path for transformation into third-generation university. This study tries to introduce the requirements of moving Iranian universities t...
[ 19 ] - Validity and Reliability of the Persian Version of the Dula Dangerous Driving Index
Introduction: Road traffic accidents (RTAs) have always a major concern and human factor has been recognized as their leading cause. Since taxi drivers play a significant role in accidents, the main purpose of this study was to provide a valid and reliable version of the Dula Dangerous Driving Index (3DI) for taxi drivers working in the city of Zanjan, Iran. Material and Methods: Based on the ...
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