زم, فاطمه

[ 1 ] - پیش درآمدی بر ادبیات مفهومی توانمندسازی روانی اجتماعی

Nowadays, the empowerment debate is so popular that active social, political and economy groups use it. The worldwide usage of the term has two main consequences: first, ambiguity of definition and structure of empowerment construct, second, criticizing institutions and organization working on it as having no established criteria for measuring outcomes to prove their organization members are tr...